HOXA9

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Homeobox A9
PDB rendering based on 1puf.
Available structures: 1puf
Identifiers
Symbol(s) HOXA9; HOX1; ABD-B; HOX1.7; HOX1G; MGC1934
External IDs OMIM: 142956 MGI: 96180 HomoloGene: 7766
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data
Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 3205 15405
Ensembl ENSG00000078399 ENSMUSG00000038227
Uniprot P31269 P09631
Refseq NM_152739 (mRNA)
NP_689952 (protein)		 NM_010456 (mRNA)
NP_034586 (protein)
Location Chr 7: 27.17 - 27.18 Mb Chr 6: 52.15 - 52.16 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

Homeobox A9, also known as HOXA9, is a human gene.

In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development. This gene is part of the A cluster on chromosome 7 and encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor which may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation. This gene is highly similar to the abdominal-B (Abd-B) gene of Drosophila. A specific translocation event which causes a fusion between this gene and the NUP98 gene has been associated with myeloid leukemogenesis.[1]

Contents

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Entrez Gene: HOXA9 homeobox A9.

[edit] Further reading

  • Scott MP (1992). "Vertebrate homeobox gene nomenclature.". Cell 71 (4): 551–3. PMID 1358459. 
  • McAlpine PJ, Shows TB (1990). "Nomenclature for human homeobox genes.". Genomics 7 (3): 460. PMID 1973146. 
  • Acampora D, D'Esposito M, Faiella A, et al. (1990). "The human HOX gene family.". Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (24): 10385–402. PMID 2574852. 
  • Nakamura T, Largaespada DA, Lee MP, et al. (1996). "Fusion of the nucleoporin gene NUP98 to HOXA9 by the chromosome translocation t(7;11)(p15;p15) in human myeloid leukaemia.". Nat. Genet. 12 (2): 154–8. doi:10.1038/ng0296-154. PMID 8563753. 
  • Borrow J, Shearman AM, Stanton VP, et al. (1996). "The t(7;11)(p15;p15) translocation in acute myeloid leukaemia fuses the genes for nucleoporin NUP98 and class I homeoprotein HOXA9.". Nat. Genet. 12 (2): 159–67. doi:10.1038/ng0296-159. PMID 8563754. 
  • Apiou F, Flagiello D, Cillo C, et al. (1996). "Fine mapping of human HOX gene clusters.". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 73 (1-2): 114–5. PMID 8646877. 
  • Lawrence HJ, Helgason CD, Sauvageau G, et al. (1997). "Mice bearing a targeted interruption of the homeobox gene HOXA9 have defects in myeloid, erythroid, and lymphoid hematopoiesis.". Blood 89 (6): 1922–30. PMID 9058712. 
  • Kim MH, Chang HH, Shin C, et al. (1998). "Genomic structure and sequence analysis of human HOXA-9.". DNA Cell Biol. 17 (5): 407–14. PMID 9628584. 
  • Izon DJ, Rozenfeld S, Fong ST, et al. (1998). "Loss of function of the homeobox gene Hoxa-9 perturbs early T-cell development and induces apoptosis in primitive thymocytes.". Blood 92 (2): 383–93. PMID 9657735. 
  • Patel CV, Sharangpani R, Bandyopadhyay S, DiCorleto PE (1999). "Endothelial cells express a novel, tumor necrosis factor-alpha-regulated variant of HOXA9.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (3): 1415–22. PMID 9880515. 
  • Shen WF, Rozenfeld S, Kwong A, et al. (1999). "HOXA9 forms triple complexes with PBX2 and MEIS1 in myeloid cells.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (4): 3051–61. PMID 10082572. 
  • Shi X, Bai S, Li L, Cao X (2001). "Hoxa-9 represses transforming growth factor-beta-induced osteopontin gene transcription.". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (1): 850–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005955200. PMID 11042172. 
  • Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination.". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. PMID 11076863. 
  • Schaefer LK, Wang S, Schaefer TS (2001). "Functional interaction of Jun and homeodomain proteins.". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (46): 43074–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102552200. PMID 11551904. 
  • Fujino T, Suzuki A, Ito Y, et al. (2002). "Single-translocation and double-chimeric transcripts: detection of NUP98-HOXA9 in myeloid leukemias with HOXA11 or HOXA13 breaks of the chromosomal translocation t(7;11)(p15;p15).". Blood 99 (4): 1428–33. PMID 11830496. 
  • Kosaki K, Kosaki R, Suzuki T, et al. (2002). "Complete mutation analysis panel of the 39 human HOX genes.". Teratology 65 (2): 50–62. doi:10.1002/tera.10009. PMID 11857506. 
  • Calvo KR, Sykes DB, Pasillas MP, Kamps MP (2002). "Nup98-HoxA9 immortalizes myeloid progenitors, enforces expression of Hoxa9, Hoxa7 and Meis1, and alters cytokine-specific responses in a manner similar to that induced by retroviral co-expression of Hoxa9 and Meis1.". Oncogene 21 (27): 4247–56. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205516. PMID 12082612. 
  • Taketani T, Taki T, Ono R, et al. (2002). "The chromosome translocation t(7;11)(p15;p15) in acute myeloid leukemia results in fusion of the NUP98 gene with a HOXA cluster gene, HOXA13, but not HOXA9.". Genes Chromosomes Cancer 34 (4): 437–43. doi:10.1002/gcc.10077. PMID 12112533. 
  • Kawakami K, Miyanishi S, Nishii K, et al. (2002). "A case of acute myeloid leukemia with t(7;11)(p15;p15) mimicking myeloid crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia.". Int. J. Hematol. 76 (1): 80–3. PMID 12138901. 
  • Mayotte N, Roy DC, Yao J, et al. (2003). "Oncogenic interaction between BCR-ABL and NUP98-HOXA9 demonstrated by the use of an in vitro purging culture system.". Blood 100 (12): 4177–84. doi:10.1182/blood-2002-04-1244. PMID 12393433. 

[edit] External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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v • d • e
Transcription factors and intracellular receptors
(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
Activating transcription factor (AATF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) • AP-1 (c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, FOSL2, c-Jun, JUNB, JUND) • BACH (1, 2) • BATF • BLZF1 • C/EBP (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ) • CREB (1, 3, L1) • CREM • DBP • DDIT3 • GABPA • HLF • MAF (B, F, G, K) • NFE (2, L1, L2) • NRL • NRF1 • XBP1
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
ATOH1 • AhR • AHRR • ARNT • ASCL1 • BHLHB2 • BMAL (ARNTL, ARNTL2) • CLOCK • EPAS1 • HAND (1, 2) • HES (5, 6) • HEY (1, 2, L) • HES1 • HIF (1A, 3A) • ID (1, 2, 3, 4) • LYL1 • MXD4 • MYCL1 • MYCN • Myogenic regulatory factors (MyoD, Myogenin, MYF5, MYF6) • Neurogenins • NeuroD (1, 2) • NPAS (1, 2, 3) • OLIG (1, 2) • Scleraxis • TAL1 • Twist • USF1
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
MAX • MITF • MNT • MLX • MXI1 • Myc • SREBP (1, 2)
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger
DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1 (Thyroid hormone (α, β), CAR, FXR, LXR (α, β), PPAR (α, β/δ, γ), PXR, RAR (α, β, γ), ROR (α, β, γ), Rev-ErbA (α, β), VDR) • subfamily 2 (COUP-TF (I, II), Ear-2, HNF4 (α, γ), PNR, RXR (α, β, γ), Testicular receptor (2, 4), TLX) • subfamily 3 (Steroid hormone (Estrogen (α, β), Estrogen related (α, β, γ), Androgen, Glucocorticoid, Mineralocorticoid, Progesterone)) • subfamily 4 NUR (NGFIB, NOR1, NURR1) • subfamily 5 (LRH-1, SF1) • subfamily 6 (GCNF) • subfamily 0 (DAX1, SHP)
(2.2) Other Cys4
GATA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • MTA (1, 2, 3)
(2.3) Cys2His2
ATBF1 • BCL(6, 11A, 11B) • CTCF • E4F1 • EGR (2, 3) • ERV3 • General transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF: 1, 2, TFIIH: 1, 2, 4, 2I, 3A, 3C1, 3C2) • GFI1 • GLI-Krüppel family (1, 2, 3, YY1) • HIC (1, 2) • HIVEP (1, 2, 3) • IKZF (1, 2, 3) • ILF (2, 3) • KLF (2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) • MTF1 • MYT1 • OSR1 • Sp1 • zinc finger ((3, 7, 9, 10, 19, 22, 24, 33B, 34, 35, 41, 43, 44, 51, 74, 143, 146, 148, 165, 202, 217, 219, 238, 239, 259, 267, 268, 281, 295, 318, 330, 346, 350, 365, 366, 384, 451, 452, 471, 593, 638, 649, 655) • Zbtb7 (7A) • ZBT (16, 17, 33)
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
AIRE • DIDO1 • GRLF1 • ING (1, 2, 4) • JARID (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2) • JMJD1B
(3) Helix-turn-helix
domains
ARX • CDX (1, 2) • CRX • CUTL1 • DLX (3, 4, 5) • EMX2 • EN (1, 2) • FHL (1, 2, 3) • HESX1 • HHEX • HLX • Homeobox (A1, A3, A4, A5, A7, A9, A10, A11, A13, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B13, C4, C5, C6, C8, C9, C10, C11, C13, D1, D3, D4, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13) • HOPX • MEIS (1, 2) • MEOX2 • MNX1 • MSX (1, 2) • NANOG • NKX (2-1, 2-5, 3-1) • PHF (3, 6, 10, 17) • POU domain (PIT-1, BRN-3: 1, 2, Octamer transcription factor: 1, 2, 3/4, 6, 7) • OTX (1, 2) • PDX1
(3.2) Paired box
PAX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
E2F (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • FOX proteins (C1, C2, E1, G1, H1, K2, L2, M1, N3, O1A, , O3A, O4, P1, P2, P3)
HSF (1, 2, 4)
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
ELF (4, 5) • EGF • ELK (1, 3, 4) • ERF • ERG • ETS (1, 2) • ETV (1, 4, 5, 6) • FLI1 • Interferon regulatory factors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • MYB • MYBL2
(3.6) TEA domain
transcriptional enhancer factor 1, 2
(4) β-Scaffold factors with
minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
NF-κB (NFKB1, NFKB2, REL, RELA, RELB) • NFAT (C1, C2, C3, C4, 5)
(4.2) STAT
STAT (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
(4.3) p53
(4.4) MADS box
Mef2 (A, B, C, D) • SRF
HNF (1A, 1B) • LEF1 • SOX (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18) • SRY • SSRP1
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other
transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
HMGA (1, 2) • HBP1
Rb • RBL1 • RBL2
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
Apetala 2 • EREBP • B3
(0.6) Miscellaneous
ARID (1A, 1B, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A) • CAP • IFI (16, 35) • MLL (2, 3, T1) • MNDA • NFI (A, B, C, X) • NFY (A, B, C) • Rho/Sigma • R-SMAD