California's 44th congressional district
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| California's 44th congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Area | 549 mi² |
| Distribution | 97.7% urban, 2.3% rural |
| Population (2000) | 639,088 |
| Median income | $51,578 |
| Ethnic composition | 51.3% White, 5.5% Black, 4.8% Asian, 35.0% Hispanic, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% other |
| Cook PVI | R+6 |
California's 44th District currently covers an area of Southern California from San Clemente in Orange County on the coast, north-by-northeast inland to Riverside County, including the cities of Corona, Norco, Rubidoux, and Riverside.
Since 1993, Republican Ken Calvert has represented the district in the United States House of Representatives.
Contents |
[edit] Voting
George W. Bush received 59% of the vote in this district in 2004; John Kerry received 40%.[1] The district voted for Arnold Schwarzenegger 67-28% in 2006,[2] Dianne Feinstein 48-46% in 2006,[3] Barbara Boxer 51-45% in 2004,[4] recalling Gray Davis 72-28%[5] and Schwarzenegger 63-19%[6] in 2003, and Bill Jones 55-37% in 2002.[7]
[edit] History
What was once the 44th district, is now the California's 50th district.
In the 1980s, the 44th district was one of four that divided San Diego, California. It covered some of the northern and eastern parts of San Diego County. The district had been held for eight years by Democrat Jim Bates, and was considered the most Democratic district in the San Diego area. However, Bates was bogged down in a scandal involving charges of sexual harassment. Randy "Duke" Cunningham won the Republican nomination and hammered Bates about the scandal. He won by just a point, meaning that the San Diego area was represented entirely by Republicans for only the second time since the city was split into three districts after the 1960 Census.
In the 1990 Census, the district was renumbered the 51st district, and much of its share of San Diego was moved to the new 50th district.
[edit] Election results
|
1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 |
[edit] 1982
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1982[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jim Bates | 78,474 | 64.9 | ||
| Republican | Shirley M. Gissendanner | 38,447 | 31.8 | ||
| Libertarian | Jim Conole | 3,904 | 3.2 | ||
| Total votes | 120,825 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 40,027 | 33.1 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic win | (new constituency) | ||||
[edit] 1984
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1984[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jim Bates (incumbent) | 99,378 | 69.7 | ||
| Republican | Neill Campbell | 39,977 | 28.0 | ||
| Libertarian | Jim Conole | 3,206 | 2.2 | ||
| Total votes | 142,561 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 59,401 | 41.7 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1986
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1986[10] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jim Bates (incumbent) | 70,557 | 64.2 | ||
| Republican | Bill Mitchell | 36,359 | 33.1 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Shirley Rachel Issacson | 1,676 | 1.5 | ||
| Libertarian | Dennis Thompson | 1,244 | 1.1 | ||
| Total votes | 109,836 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 34,198 | 31.1 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1988
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1988[11] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jim Bates (incumbent) | 90,796 | 59.7 | ||
| Republican | Rob Butterfield | 55,511 | 36.5 | ||
| Libertarian | Dennis Thompson | 5,782 | 3.8 | ||
| Total votes | 152,089 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 35,285 | 23.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1990
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1990[12] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Duke Cunningham | 50,377 | 46.3 | ||
| Democratic | Jim Bates (incumbent) | 48,712 | 44.8 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Donna White | 5,237 | 4.8 | ||
| Libertarian | John Wallner | 4,385 | 4.0 | ||
| Total votes | 108,711 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 1,665 | 1.5 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1992
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1992[13] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Al McCandless (incumbent) | 110,333 | 54.2 | ||
| Democratic | Georgia Smith | 81,693 | 40.1 | ||
| Libertarian | Phil Turner | 11,515 | 5.7 | ||
| Independent | Yench (write-in) | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| Total votes | 203,541 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 28,640 | 14.1 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1994
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1994[14] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Sonny Bono | 95,521 | 55.61 | ||
| Democratic | Steve Clute | 65,370 | 38.06 | ||
| American Independent | Donald Cochran | 10,885 | 6.34 | ||
| Total votes | 171,776 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 30,151 | 17.55 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1996
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1996[15] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Sonny Bono (incumbent) | 110,643 | 57.8% | ||
| Democratic | Anita Rufus | 73,844 | 38.6% | ||
| American Independent | Donald Cochran | 3,888 | 2.0% | ||
| Natural Law | Karen Wilkinson | 3,143 | 1.6% | ||
| Republican | Colleen Cummings (write-in) | 110 | 0.0% | ||
| Total votes | 191,628 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 36,799 | 19.2% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1998
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1998[16] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Mary Bono (incumbent) | 97,013 | 60.06% | ||
| Democratic | Ralph Waite | 57,697 | 35.72% | ||
| Natural Law | Jim J. Meuer | 6,818 | 4.22% | ||
| Total votes | 161,528 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 39,316 | 19.2% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2000
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2000[17] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Mary Bono (incumbent) | 123,738 | 59.2% | ||
| Democratic | Ron Oden | 79,302 | 38.0% | ||
| Reform | Gene Smith | 4,135 | 1.9% | ||
| Natural Law | Jim Meuer | 2,012 | 0.9% | ||
| Independent | Harry Merker (write-in) | 0 | 0.0% | ||
| Total votes | 209,187 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 44,436 | 21.2% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2002
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[18] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Ken Calvert (incumbent) | 76,686 | 63.7 | ||
| Democratic | Louis Vendenberg | 38,021 | 31.6 | ||
| Green | Phill Courtney | 5,756 | 4.7 | ||
| Majority | 38,665 | 32.1 | |||
| Turnout | 120,463 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2004
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[19] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Ken Calvert (incumbent) | 138,768 | 61.7 | -2.0 | |
| Democratic | Louis Vandenberg | 78,796 | 35.0 | +3.4 | |
| Peace and Freedom | Kevin Akin | 7,559 | 3.3 | +3.3 | |
| Majority | 59,972 | 26.7 | -5.4 | ||
| Turnout | 225,123 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | -5.4 | |||
[edit] 2006
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[20] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Ken Calvert (incumbent) | 89,555 | 60.0 | -1.7 | |
| Democratic | Louis Vandenberg | 55,275 | 37.0 | +2.0 | |
| Peace and Freedom | Kevin Akin | 4,486 | 3.0 | -0.3 | |
| Majority | 34,280 | 23.0 | -3.7 | ||
| Turnout | 149,316 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | -3.7 | |||
[edit] References
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senate)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senate)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
- ^ 1982 election results
- ^ 1984 election results
- ^ 1986 election results
- ^ 1988 election results
- ^ 1990 election results
- ^ 1992 election results
- ^ 1994 election results
- ^ 1996 election results
- ^ 1998 election results
- ^ 2000 election results
- ^ 2002 general election results
- ^ 2004 general election results
- ^ 2006 general election results
[edit] External links
- GovTrack.us: California's 44th congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
- California Voter Foundation map - CD44
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