California's 23rd congressional district
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| California's 23rd congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Area | 2,479 mi² |
| Distribution | 98.0% urban, 2.0% rural |
| Population (2000) | 639,088 |
| Median income | $44,784 |
| Ethnic composition | 48.7% White, 1.9% Black, 4.9% Asian, 41.7% Hispanic, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% other |
| Cook PVI | D+9 |
California's 23rd congressional district covers parts of Ventura, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties. The current Representative for this district is Democrat Lois Capps.
[edit] Voting
The district is moderately to heavily (in some places) Democratic with Capps winning the last election (2006) with 65% of the vote. John Kerry received 58% of the vote in this district in 2004; George W. Bush received 40%.[1] The district voted for Arnold Schwarzenegger 54-41% in 2006,[2] Dianne Feinstein 62-32% in 2006,[3] Barbara Boxer 60-35% in 2004,[4] recalling Gray Davis 53-47%[5] and Schwarzenegger 42-35%[6] in 2003, and Davis 48-41% in 2002.[7]
Proportionally, it is one of the narrowest districts in the United States and is barely noticeable on most maps. Its largest town is the heavily industrial Oxnard and also includes Big Sur. The lines of this district are controversial and are a result of California's bi-partisan incumbent gerrymandering. The district lines are used both as an outrageous example of gerrymandering, since the district favors a Democrat and is over 200 miles long, and paradoxically as an outstanding example of the preservation of the common interests of voters. If the district was distributed among the adjacent inland districts there would be less effective representation of coastal interests, particularly with regards to fisheries, tourism, development, and offshore oil drilling.
However, to preserve Republican numbers representing California in the House of Representatives, the state Republican party has fought to avoid having any part of this district combined with the less-populous parts of either Ventura or Santa Barbara counties, as this would erode Republican majorities.
[edit] Election Results
|
1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 |
[edit] 1942
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1942[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edouard Izac (incumbent) | 42,864 | 50.5 | ||
| Republican | James B. Abbey | 42,087 | 49.5 | ||
| Total votes | 84,951 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 777 | 1.0 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1944
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1944[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edouard Izac (incumbent) | 86,707 | 55.1 | ||
| Republican | James B. Abbey | 70,787 | 44.9 | ||
| Total votes | 157,494 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 15,920 | 10.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1946
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1946[10] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Charles K. Fletcher | 69,411 | 56.3 | ||
| Democratic | Edouard Izac (incumbent) | 53,898 | 43.7 | ||
| Total votes | 123,309 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 15,513 | 12.6 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1948
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1948[11] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clinton D. McKinnon | 112,534 | 55.8 | ||
| Republican | Charles K. Fletcher (inc.) | 87,138 | 43.2 | ||
| Progressive | Harry C. Steinmetz | 2,017 | 1.0 | ||
| Total votes | 201,689 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 25,396 | 12.6 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1950
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1950[12] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clinton D. McKinnon (inc.) | 94,137 | 51 | ||
| Republican | Leslie E. Gehres | 90,398 | 49 | ||
| Total votes | 184,535 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 3,739 | 2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1952
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1952[13] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 138,356 | 87.5 | ||
| Progressive | Olive T. Thompson | 17,501 | 11.1 | ||
| Republican | C. Cleveland (write-in) | 2,329 | 1.4 | ||
| Total votes | 158,186 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 120,855 | 76.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1954
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1954[14] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 90,729 | 70.9 | ||
| Republican | Frank G. Bussing | 34,911 | 27.3 | ||
| Progressive | Olive T. Thompson | 2,293 | 1.8 | ||
| Total votes | 127,933 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 55,818 | 43.6 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1956
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1956[15] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 120,109 | 70.9 | ||
| Republican | E. Elgie "Cal" Calvin | 49,198 | 29.1 | ||
| Total votes | 169,207 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 70,911 | 41.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1958
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1958[16] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 140,817 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1960
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1960[17] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 148,415 | 74.2 | ||
| Republican | Emmett A. Schwartz | 51,548 | 25.8 | ||
| Total votes | 199,963 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 96,867 | 48.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1962
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1962[18] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clyde Doyle (incumbent) | 83,269 | 64.2 | ||
| Republican | Emmett A. Schwartz | 46,488 | 35.8 | ||
| Total votes | 129,757 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 36,781 | 28.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1964
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1964[19] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Del M. Clawson (incumbent) | 90,721 | 55.4 | ||
| Democratic | H. O. Van Pettin | 72,903 | 44.6 | ||
| Total votes | 163,624 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 17,818 | 10.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1966
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1966[20] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Del M. Clawson (incumbent) | 93,320 | 67.4 | ||
| Democratic | Ed O'Connor | 45,141 | 32.6 | ||
| Total votes | 138,461 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 48,179 | 34.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1968
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1968[21] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Del M. Clawson (incumbent) | 95,628 | 64.9 | ||
| Democratic | Jim Sperrazzo | 51,606 | 35.1 | ||
| Total votes | 147,234 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 44,022 | 29.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1970
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1970[22] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Del M. Clawson (incumbent) | 77,346 | 63.3 | ||
| Democratic | G. L. "Jerry" Chapman | 44,767 | 36.7 | ||
| Total votes | 122,113 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 32,579 | 26.6 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1972
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1972[23] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Del M. Clawson (incumbent) | 118,731 | 61.4 | ||
| Democratic | Conrad G. Tuohey | 74,561 | 38.6 | ||
| Total votes | 193,292 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 44,170 | 22.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1974
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1974[24] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Thomas M. Rees (incumbent) | 119,239 | 71.4 | ||
| Republican | Jack E. Roberts | 47,615 | 28.6 | ||
| Total votes | 166,854 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 71,624 | 42.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1976
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1976[25] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson | 130,619 | 60.2 | ||
| Republican | Thomas F. Bartman | 86,434 | 39.8 | ||
| Total votes | 217,053 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 44,185 | 20.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1978
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1978[26] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 117,498 | 65.6 | ||
| Republican | Joseph Barbara | 61,496 | 34.4 | ||
| Total votes | 178,994 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 56,002 | 31.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1980
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1980[27] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 126,020 | 63.2 | ||
| Republican | Robert "Bob" Winckler | 62,742 | 31.5 | ||
| Libertarian | Jeffrey P. Lieb | 10,623 | 5.3 | ||
| Total votes | 199,385 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 63,278 | 31.7 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1982
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1982[28] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 120,788 | 59.6 | ||
| Republican | Daid Armor | 82,031 | 40.4 | ||
| Total votes | 202,819 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 38,757 | 19.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1984
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1984[29] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 140,461 | 61.6 | ||
| Republican | Claude W. Parrish | 84,093 | 36.9 | ||
| Libertarian | Larry Leathers | 3,580 | 1.6 | ||
| Total votes | 228,134 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 56,368 | 24.7 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1986
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1986[30] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 121,468 | 65.7 | ||
| Republican | George Woolverton | 58,746 | 31.8 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Tom Hopke | 2,521 | 1.4 | ||
| Libertarian | Taylor Rhodes | 2,019 | 1.1 | ||
| Total votes | 184,754 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 72,722 | 33.9 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1988
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1988[31] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 147,858 | 63.5 | ||
| Republican | Jim Salomon | 77,184 | 33.1 | ||
| Libertarian | John R. Vernon | 4,503 | 1.9 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | John Honigsfeld | 3,316 | 1.4 | ||
| Independent | Write-ins | 18 | 0.0 | ||
| Total votes | 232,879 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 70,674 | 30.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1990
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1990[32] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (inc.) | 103,141 | 61.7 | ||
| Republican | Jim Salomon | 57,118 | 34.2 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | John Honigsfeld | 6,834 | 4.1 | ||
| Total votes | 167,093 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 46,023 | 27.5 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1992
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1992[33] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Elton Gallegly (incumbent) | 115,504 | 54.3 | ||
| Democratic | Anita Perez Ferguson | 88,225 | 41.4 | ||
| Libertarian | Jay C. Wood | 9,091 | 4.3 | ||
| Independent | Dunbar (write-in) | 61 | 0.0 | ||
| Total votes | 212,881 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 27,279 | 12.9 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1994
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1994[34] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Elton Gallegly (incumbent) | 114,043 | 66.17 | ||
| Democratic | Kevin Ready | 47,345 | 27.47 | ||
| Libertarian | Bill Brown | 6,481 | 3.76 | ||
| Green | Robert T. Marston | 4,457 | 2.59 | ||
| Independent | Nagode | 14 | 0.01 | ||
| Total votes | 172,340 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 66,698 | 38.70 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1996
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1996[35] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Elton Gallegly (incumbent) | 118,880 | 59.6% | ||
| Democratic | Robert Unruhe | 70,035 | 35.2% | ||
| Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 8,346 | 4.1% | ||
| Natural Law | Stephen Hospodar | 2,246 | 1.1% | ||
| Total votes | 199,507 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 48,845 | 24.4% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1998
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1998[36] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Elton Gallegly (incumbent) | 96,362 | 60.06% | ||
| Democratic | Daniel "Dan" Gonzalez | 64,068 | 39.94% | ||
| Total votes | 160,430 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 32,294 | 20.12% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2000
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2000[37] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Elton Gallegly (incumbent) | 119,479 | 54.1% | ||
| Democratic | Michael Case | 89,918 | 40.7% | ||
| Reform | Cary Savitch | 6,473 | 3.0% | ||
| Libertarian | Roger Peebles | 3,708 | 1.6% | ||
| Natural Law | Stephen P. Hospodar | 1,456 | 0.6% | ||
| Total votes | 221,034 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 29,561 | 13.4% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2002
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[38] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Lois Capps (incumbent) | 95,752 | 59.1 | ||
| Republican | Beth Rogers | 62,604 | 38.6 | ||
| Libertarian | James E. Hill | 3,866 | 2.3 | ||
| Majority | 33,148 | 20.5 | |||
| Turnout | 162,222 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2004
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[39] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Lois Capps (incumbent) | 153,980 | 63.1 | +4.0 | |
| Republican | Don Regan | 83,926 | 34.3 | -4.3 | |
| Libertarian | Michael Favorite | 6,391 | 2.6 | +0.3 | |
| Majority | 70,054 | 28.8 | +8.3 | ||
| Turnout | 244,297 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +8.3 | |||
[edit] 2006
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[40] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Lois Capps (incumbent) | 114,661 | 65.2 | +2.1 | |
| Republican | Victor G. Tognazzini | 61,272 | 34.8 | +0.5 | |
| Independent | H.A. Gardner, Jr. (write-in) | 18 | 0.0 | +0.0 | |
| Majority | 53,389 | 30.4 | +1.6 | ||
| Turnout | 175,951 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +1.6 | |||
[edit] References
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senate)
- ^ dStatement of Vote (2004 Senate)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
- ^ 1942 election results
- ^ 1944 election results
- ^ 1946 election results
- ^ 1948 election results
- ^ 1950 election results
- ^ 1952 election results
- ^ 1954 election results
- ^ 1956 election results
- ^ 1958 election results
- ^ 1960 election results
- ^ 1962 election results
- ^ 1964 election results
- ^ 1966 election results
- ^ 1968 election results
- ^ 1970 election results
- ^ 1972 election results
- ^ 1974 election results
- ^ 1976 election results
- ^ 1978 election results
- ^ 1980 election results
- ^ 1982 election results
- ^ 1984 election results
- ^ 1986 election results
- ^ 1988 election results
- ^ 1990 election results
- ^ 1992 election results
- ^ 1994 election results
- ^ 1996 election results
- ^ 1998 election results
- ^ 2000 election results
- ^ 2002 general election results
- ^ 2004 general election results
- ^ 2006 general election results
[edit] External links
- GovTrack.us: California's 23rd congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
- California Voter Foundation map - CD23
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