California's 38th congressional district
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| California's 38th congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Area | 105 mi² |
| Distribution | 100% urban, 0% rural |
| Population (2000) | 639,088 |
| Median income | $42,408 |
| Ethnic composition | 13.6% White, 3.6% Black, 10.2% Asian, 70.6% Hispanic, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% other |
| Cook PVI | D+20 |
- For other uses and meanings of "CA-38" see CA-38 (Disambiguation).
California's 38th congressional district is a U.S. Congressional district centered around suburban Los Angeles. This seat is held by Democrat Grace Napolitano.
Contents |
[edit] Demographics
The district covers several cities in the Southeast and San Gabriel Valley areas including Norwalk, Pomona, Santa Fe Springs, La Puente, the City of Industry, Montebello, and Pico Rivera, plus the unincorporated communities of Avocado Heights, Hacienda Heights, West Puente Valley, and parts of Whittier, East Los Angeles, Rowland Heights, South San Gabriel, and Valinda.
In 2000, the two dominant parties in the state of California co-operatively redrew both state and federal legislative districts to preserve the status quo, ensuring the electoral safety of the politicians, thereby reducing the amount of influence the electorate have over elections. Therefore, the 38th district is gerrymandered. However, the Voting Rights Act directs districts to be created to increase minority representation. According to the Almanac of American Politics, one of the reasons the 38th District is so shaped is to have a majority of Hispanics. The major cities of East Los Angeles, Montebello, Norwalk, and Pomona are all majority Latino enclaves surrounded on the east, north, and south by majority white and Asian communities, many of whom vote Republican.[citation needed]
[edit] Voting
John Kerry received 65% of the vote in this district in 2004; George W. Bush received 34%.[1] The district voted for Phil Angelides 58-37% in 2006,[2] Dianne Feinstein 72-23% in 2006,[3] Barbara Boxer 71-23% in 2004,[4] keeping Gray Davis 52-48%[5] and Cruz Bustamante 47-38%[6] in 2003, and Davis 62-29% in 2002.[7]
[edit] Election results
|
1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 |
[edit] 1962
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1962[8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Patrick M. Martin | 68,583 | 55.9 | ||
| Democratic | Dalip Singh Saund (inc.) | 54,022 | 44.1 | ||
| Total votes | 122,605 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 14,561 | 11.8 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1964
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1964[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | John V. Tunney | 85,661 | 52.8 | ||
| Republican | Patrick M. Martin (incumbent) | 76,525 | 47.2 | ||
| Total votes | 162,186 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 9,136 | 5.6 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1966
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1966[10] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | John V. Tunney (incumbent) | 83,216 | 54.5 | ||
| Republican | Robert O. Hunter | 69,444 | 45.5 | ||
| Total votes | 152,660 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 13,772 | 9.0 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1968
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1968[11] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | John V. Tunney (incumbent) | 121,025 | 62.8 | ||
| Republican | Robert O. Hunter | 68,196 | 35.4 | ||
| American Independent | James H. Griffin | 2,415 | 1.3 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Terese A. Karmel | 1,205 | 0.6 | ||
| Total votes | 192,841 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 52,829 | 27.4 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1970
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1970[12] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Victor Veysey | 87,479 | 49.8 | ||
| Democratic | David A. Tunno | 85,684 | 48.8 | ||
| American Independent | William E. Pasley | 2,481 | 3.4 | ||
| Total votes | 175,644 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 1,795 | 1.0 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1972
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1972[13] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | George Brown, Jr. (inc.) | 77,776 | 56.3 | ||
| Republican | Howard J. Snider | 60,379 | 43.7 | ||
| Total votes | 138,155 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 17,397 | 12.6 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic win | (new constituency) | ||||
[edit] 1974
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1974[14] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson | 67,299 | 54.0 | ||
| Republican | David Rehmann | 51,509 | 41.3 | ||
| American Independent | Lee R. Rayburn | 3,991 | 3.2 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Larry B. Kallenberger | 1,851 | 1.5 | ||
| Total votes | 124,650 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 16,790 | 12.7 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1976
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1976[15] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (inc.) | 103,317 | 63.6 | ||
| Republican | James "Jim" Combs | 59,092 | 36.4 | ||
| Total votes | 162,409 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 44,225 | 27.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1978
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1978[16] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (inc.) | 75,471 | 58.6 | ||
| Republican | Dan Goedeke | 53,298 | 41.4 | ||
| Total votes | 128,769 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 22,173 | 17.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1980
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1980[17] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (inc.) | 91,880 | 55.5 | ||
| Republican | Art Jacobson | 66,256 | 40.0 | ||
| Libertarian | Charles E. "Chuck" Heiser | 7,301 | 4.4 | ||
| Total votes | 165,437 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 25,524 | 15.5 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1982
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1982[18] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (inc.) | 73,914 | 52.4 | ||
| Republican | William F. "Bill" Dohr | 61,279 | 43.4 | ||
| Libertarian | Anita K. Barr | 5,989 | 4.2 | ||
| Total votes | 141,182 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 12,635 | 9.0 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1984
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1984[19] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan | 86,545 | 53.2 | ||
| Democratic | Jerry M. Patterson (incumbent) | 73,231 | 45.0 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Michael Schuyles Bright | 3,021 | 1.9 | ||
| Total votes | 162,797 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 13,314 | 8.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1986
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1986[20] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan (incumbent) | 66,032 | 55.3 | ||
| Democratic | Richard H. Robinson | 50,625 | 42.4 | ||
| Libertarian | Lee Connelly | 2,807 | 2.3 | ||
| Total votes | 119,464 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 15,407 | 12.9 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1988
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1988[21] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan (incumbent) | 87,690 | 59.5 | ||
| Democratic | Jerry Yudelson | 52,399 | 35.6 | ||
| Libertarian | Bruce McKay | 3,733 | 2.5 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Frank German | 3,547 | 2.4 | ||
| Total votes | 147,369 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 35,291 | 23.9 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1990
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1990[22] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Bob Dornan (incumbent) | 60,561 | 58.1 | ||
| Democratic | Barbara Jackson | 43,693 | 41.9 | ||
| Total votes | 104,254 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 16,868 | 16.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1992
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1992[23] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Steve Horn | 92,038 | 48.6 | ||
| Democratic | Evan Anderson Braude | 82,108 | 43.4 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Paul Burton | 8,391 | 4.4 | ||
| Libertarian | Blake Ashley | 6,756 | 3.6 | ||
| Independent | Brown (write-in) | 14 | 0.0 | ||
| Independent | Venable (write-in) | 14 | 0.0 | ||
| Total votes | 189,321 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 9,930 | 5.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1994
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1994[24] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 85,225 | 58.47 | ||
| Democratic | Peter Mathews | 53,681 | 36.83 | ||
| Libertarian | Lester W. Mueller | 3,795 | 2.60 | ||
| Peace and Freedom | Richard K. Green | 2,995 | 2.05 | ||
| Independent | Duke (write-in) | 73 | 0.05 | ||
| Total votes | 145,769 | 100.0 | |||
| Majority | 31,544 | 21.65 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1996
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1996[25] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 88,136 | 52.6% | ||
| Democratic | Rick Zbur | 71,627 | 42.8% | ||
| Green | William Yeager | 4,610 | 2.7% | ||
| Libertarian | Paul Gautreau | 3,272 | 1.9% | ||
| Total votes | 195,545 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 16,509 | 9.8% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 1998
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1998[26] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 88,136 | 52.93% | ||
| Democratic | Peter Mathews | 71,627 | 44.31% | ||
| Libertarian | David Bowers | 3,705 | 2.75% | ||
| Republican | Margherita Underhill (write-in) | 17 | 0.01% | ||
| Total votes | 163,485 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 16,509 | 8.62% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2000
| United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2000[27] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Steve Horn (incumbent) | 87,266 | 48.5% | ||
| Democratic | Gerrie Shcipske | 85,498 | 47.5% | ||
| Natural Law | Karen Blasdell-Wilkinson | 3,744 | 2.0% | ||
| Libertarian | Jack Neglia | 3,614 | 2.0% | ||
| Total votes | 180,122 | 100.0% | |||
| Majority | 1,768 | 1.0% | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2002
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[28] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 62,600 | 71.2 | ||
| Republican | Alex A. Burrola | 23,126 | 26.2 | ||
| Libertarian | Al Cuperus | 2,301 | 2.6 | ||
| Majority | 38,474 | 45.0 | |||
| Turnout | 88,027 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2004
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[29] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 116,851 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | 116,851 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] 2006
| United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[30] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | 75,181 | 75.4 | +4.2 | |
| Republican | Sidney W. Street | 24,620 | 24.6 | -1.6 | |
| Majority | 50,561 | 50.8 | +5.8 | ||
| Turnout | 99,801 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] References
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senate)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senate)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
- ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
- ^ 1962 election results
- ^ 1964 election results
- ^ 1966 election results
- ^ 1968 election results
- ^ 1970 election results
- ^ 1972 election results
- ^ 1974 election results
- ^ 1976 election results
- ^ 1978 election results
- ^ 1980 election results
- ^ 1982 election results
- ^ 1984 election results
- ^ 1986 election results
- ^ 1988 election results
- ^ 1990 election results
- ^ 1992 election results
- ^ 1994 election results
- ^ 1996 election results
- ^ 1998 election results
- ^ 2000 election results
- ^ 2002 general election results
- ^ 2004 general election results
- ^ 2006 general election results
[edit] External links
- GovTrack.us: California's 38th congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
- California Voter Foundation map - CD38
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