FZD5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Frizzled homolog 5 (Drosophila)

Identifiers

FZD5; C2orf31; DKFZP434E2135; HFZ5; MGC129692

External IDs

OMIM: 601723 MGI: 108571 HomoloGene: 2590

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• receptor activity • non-G-protein coupled 7TM receptor activity • G-protein coupled receptor activity • protein binding
Cellular Component:	• integral to plasma membrane • membrane
Biological Process:	• establishment of tissue polarity • G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway • multicellular organismal development • Wnt receptor signaling pathway • cell maturation

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

Refseq

NM_003468 (mRNA)
NP_003459 (protein)

NM_001033193 (mRNA)
NP_001028365 (protein)

Location

Chr 2: 208.34 - 208.34 Mb

Chr 1: 64.67 - 64.67 Mb

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

Frizzled homolog 5 (Drosophila), also known as FZD5, is a human gene.^[1]

Members of the 'frizzled' gene family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for Wnt signaling proteins. The FZD5 protein is believed to be the receptor for the Wnt5A ligand.^[1]

[edit] See also

Frizzled

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: FZD5 frizzled homolog 5 (Drosophila).

[edit] Further reading

Wang Y, Macke JP, Abella BS, et al. (1996). "A large family of putative transmembrane receptors homologous to the product of the Drosophila tissue polarity gene frizzled.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (8): 4468–76. PMID 8626800.
He X, Saint-Jeannet JP, Wang Y, et al. (1997). "A member of the Frizzled protein family mediating axis induction by Wnt-5A.". Science 275 (5306): 1652–4. PMID 9054360.
Finch PW, He X, Kelley MJ, et al. (1997). "Purification and molecular cloning of a secreted, Frizzled-related antagonist of Wnt action.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (13): 6770–5. PMID 9192640.
Tanaka S, Akiyoshi T, Mori M, et al. (1998). "A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (17): 10164–9. PMID 9707618.
Tamai K, Semenov M, Kato Y, et al. (2000). "LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction.". Nature 407 (6803): 530–5. doi:10.1038/35035117. PMID 11029007.
Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs.". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.154701. PMID 11230166.
Saitoh T, Hirai M, Katoh M (2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human Frizzled-5 gene on chromosome 2q33.3-q34 region.". Int. J. Oncol. 19 (1): 105–10. PMID 11408929.
Yao R, Maeda T, Takada S, Noda T (2001). "Identification of a PDZ domain containing Golgi protein, GOPC, as an interaction partner of frizzled.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286 (4): 771–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5430. PMID 11520064.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
Weidler C, Schaumburger J, Miller LE, et al. (2004). "Synovial density of frizzled 5-positive cells does not differ between patients with RA and OA and is independent of inflammation.". J. Rheumatol. 31 (9): 1874–5. PMID 15338479.
Omoto S, Hayashi T, Kitahara K, et al. (2004). "Autosomal dominant familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in two Japanese families with FZD4 mutations (H69Y and C181R).". Ophthalmic Genet. 25 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1080/13816810490514270. PMID 15370539.
Holmen SL, Robertson SA, Zylstra CR, Williams BO (2005). "Wnt-independent activation of beta-catenin mediated by a Dkk1-Fz5 fusion protein.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 328 (2): 533–9. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.009. PMID 15694380.
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.". Nature 434 (7034): 724–31. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
Blumenthal A, Ehlers S, Lauber J, et al. (2006). "The Wingless homolog WNT5A and its receptor Frizzled-5 regulate inflammatory responses of human mononuclear cells induced by microbial stimulation.". Blood 108 (3): 965–73. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-12-5046. PMID 16601243.
Yamamoto H, Komekado H, Kikuchi A (2006). "Caveolin is necessary for Wnt-3a-dependent internalization of LRP6 and accumulation of beta-catenin.". Dev. Cell 11 (2): 213–23. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.07.003. PMID 16890161.
Katoh Y, Katoh M (2007). "Conserved POU-binding site linked to SP1-binding site within FZD5 promoter: Transcriptional mechanisms of FZD5 in undifferentiated human ES cells, fetal liver/spleen, adult colon, pancreatic islet, and diffuse-type gastric cancer.". Int. J. Oncol. 30 (3): 751–5. PMID 17273778.

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

v • d • e Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like	Acetylcholine (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) - Adrenergic (α1 (A, B, D), α2 (A, B, C), β1, β2, β3) - Adrenomedullin - Anaphylatoxin (C3a, C5a) - Angiotensin (1, 2) - Apelin - Bile acid - Bombesin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) - Bradykinin (B1, B2) - Cannabinoid (CB1, CB2) - Chemokine - Cholecystokinin (A, B) - Dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) - Eicosanoid (CysLT (1, 2), LTB4 (1, 2), FPRL1, OXE, Prostaglandin ((DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), PGF, Prostacyclin, Thromboxane) - EBI2 - Endothelin (A, B) - Estrogen - Formyl peptide (1, L1, L2) - Free fatty acid (1, 2, 3, 4) - FSH - Galanin (1, 2, 3) - Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) - GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 119, 120, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182) - Ghrelin - Histamine (H1, H2, H3, H4) - Kisspeptin - Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin - Lysophospholipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) - MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) - Melanocortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) - MCHR (1, 2) - Melatonin (1A, 1B)- Motilin - neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) - Neuropeptide (B/W (1, 2), FF (1, 2), S, Y (1, 2, 4, 5)) - Neurotensin (1, 2) - Opioid (Delta, Kappa, Mu, Nociceptin, but not Sigma) - Olfactory - Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) - Orexin (1, 2) - Oxytocin - Oxoglutarate - PAF - Prokineticin (1, 2) - Prolactin-releasing peptide - Protease-activated (1, 2, 3, 4) - Purinergics (Adenosine (A1, A2a, A2b, A3), P2Y, (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)) - Relaxin (1, 2, 3, 4) - Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) - Serotonin, all but 5-HT3 (5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F), 5-HT2 (A, B, C), 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)) - SREB - Succinate - TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) - Tachykinin (1, 2, 3) - Thyrotropin - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone - Urotensin-II - Vasopressin (1A, 1B, 2)

Class B: Secretin like	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1, 2, 3) - Cadherin (1, 2, 3) - Calcitonin - CD97 - Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) - EMR (1, 2, 3) - Glucagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) - Growth hormone releasing hormone - PACAPR1- GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 157) - Latrophilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) - Parathyroid hormone (1, 2) - Secretin - Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1, 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone	Calcium-sensing receptor - GABA B (1, 2) - Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) - GPRC6A - GPR (156, 158, 179) - RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4) - Taste receptors (TAS1R (1, 2, 3) TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50))

Frizzled / Smoothened	Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) - Smoothened