Pyrovalerone

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Pyrovalerone
Systematic (IUPAC) name
1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pentan-1-one
Identifiers
CAS number	3563-49-3
ATC code	?
PubChem	14373
Chemical data
Formula	C16H23NO
Mol. mass	245.36 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	?
Half life	?
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	Schedule V(US)
Routes	?

Pyrovalerone (Centroton, Thymergix) is a stimulant drug developed in the late 1960s and used in France and some other European countries. It is sometimes prescribed for treating chronic fatigue and lethargy ^[1] or as an appetite suppressant, though it is used infrequently due to problems with abuse and dependence. ^[2] Side effects of pyrovalerone include loss of appetite, anxiety, insomnia, and tremor. Withdrawal syndrome following abuse causes depression. ^[3] Pyrovalerone is a Schedule V drug in the USA. ^[4] It is closely related to some other stimulant drugs such as prolintane and MDPV.

[edit] Identification

CAS# 1147-62-2 (pyrovalerone hydrochloride); 3563-49-3 (pyrovalerone freebase)

[edit] References

1. ^ Gardos G, Cole JO. Evaluation of pyrovalerone in chronically fatigued volunteers. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental. 1971 Oct;13(10):631-5.
2. ^ Deniker P, Loo H, Cuche H, Roux JM. Abuse of pyrovalerone by drug addicts. Annales Medico-Psychologiques (Paris) 1975 Nov;2(4):745-8.
3. ^ http://www.biam2.org/www/Etr8623.html
4. ^ Schedule V Controlled Substances. Retrieved on 2008-01-13.

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