Wikipedia:Jewish Encyclopedia topics/E
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- Eagle JE The rendering in the English Bible versions of the Hebrew "nesher." The nesher, however, was bald; nested on high rocks; and...
- Earnest-money JE Part payment of the price by the buyer of a commodity as a guaranty that he will stand by the bargain.Wherever the payment...
- Earnings JE ...
- Earring JE A ring or hook passed through the lobe of the ear. Earrings, so widely used by Eastern peoples, have no particular designation...
- Earth JE The Hebrew expression for "earth" means primarily earth or soil as an element, and also the surface of the earth and plowed...
- Earthquake JE The Hebrew word "ra'ash," as well as its Assyrian and Arabic equivalents designating an earthquake, is indicative of a...
- Easement JE An incorporeal, right, existing distinct from the ownership of the soil, consisting of a liberty, privilege, or use of another'...
- East JE Worshipers of the sun turned toward the east, with their backs to the Holy of Holies (Ezek. viii. 16; comp. Suk. v. 4), whereas...
- East Indies JE ...
- Easter JE Name given by Anglo-Saxons to the Christian Passover as the Feast of Resurrection, and rather incorrectly used for the Jewish...
- Eating JE ...
- Ebal JE 1. A bare mountain 2,900 feet high, north of Sichem, opposite Mt. Gerizim. At the base toward the north are several tombs...
- Ebed-melech JE A Cushite officer at the court of King Zedekiah, who interceded in behalf of Jeremiah, and was sent by the king with thirty...
- Ebed Ṭob JE ...
- Ebel Rabbati JE ...
- Eben-ezer JE Scene of two battles in which the Israelites were defeated by the Philistines. In the first engagement they lost 4,000 men...
- Eber JE The eponymous ancestor of the Hebrews; grandson of Arphaxad and great-grandson of Shem; father of Joktan, the ancestor of...
- Eber Ben Pethahiah JE Moravian scholar; lived in Ungarisch-Brod at the beginning of the eighteenth century. Steinschneider indicates the possibility...
- Abraham Ben Judah Eberlen JE German mathematician; lived at Frankfort-on-the-Main in the first half of the sixteenth century. He was the author of a work...
- George Friedrich Felix Eberty JE German jurist and author; born in Berlin Jan. 26,1812; died at Arnsdorf (Riesengebirge) July 7, 1884. He was educated at the...
- Ebiasaph JE A Levite, descendant of Kohath, and one of the ancestors of the prophet Samuel and of Heman, the singer. In Exodus vi. 24...
- Ebionites JE Sect of Judæo-Christians of the second to the fourth century. They believed in the Messianic character of Jesus, but...
- Ebony JE This word is mentioned only once in the Old Testament, namely, Ezek. xxvii. 15, where it is stated that the Arabian merchant...
- Ebron JE See Abdon, of which it is a variant form. This article is Rated: 2...
- Wilhelm Ebstein JE German physician; born in Jauer, Prussian Silesia, Nov. 27, 1836. He studied medicine at the universities of Breslau and Berlin...
- Book Of Ecclesiastes JE The name "Ecclesiastes"—literally, "Member of an Assembly," often thought to mean (after Jerome) "Preacher"—is...
- Ecclesiasticus JE ...
- Echo Des Judenthums JE ...
- Ecija JE Spanish city in the province of Seville. A charge of ritual murder occurred in the time of the "great king" Alfonso (Alfonso...
- Joseph De Ecija JE See Benveniste, Joseph ben Ephraim Ha-Levi. This article is Rated: ...
- Johann Maier Von Eck JE Catholic theologian; born at Eck, Bavaria, Nov. 13, 1486; died in Ingolstadt Feb. 10, 1543. One of the most active antagonists...
- Ed JE Name supplied by the English versions for the altar erected by the tribes on the east of the Jordan (Joshua xxii. 34). The...
- 'edah Kedoshah JE Two Hebrew appellations signifying respectively "holy congregation" and "sacred college"; the former being peculiar to the...
- Eddinus JE One of the three "holy singers . . . , the sons of Asaph" (I Esd. i. 15), at Josiah's Passover. He alone belonged to the...
- Judah LÖw Ben Moses Ha-levi Edel JE Russian preacher; born at Zamoscz, government of Lublin, Poland; died at Slonim 1827. He was a pupil of Elijah Wilna, and...
- Hirsch Edelmann (hen-Ṭob) JE Author and editor; born in Swislocz, Russia, 1805; died at Berlin, Nov. 20, 1858. He was the son of a rabbinical scholar,...
- Simhah Reuben Edelmann JE Russian grammarian and commentator; born in Wilna Jan., 1821; died in Warsaw Dec., 1892. He received a good Talmudical education...
- Samuel Eliezer Ben Judah Edels JE Polish rabbi; born in Posen, 1555; died at Ostrog Nov. 30, 1631. He was a son-in-law of Rabbi Moses Ashkenazi, author of "Zikron...
- Garden Of Eden JE Name given to the "earthly paradise" occupied by Adam and Eve before their fall through sin. The word "Eden," perhaps an Assyrian...
- Edar Eder JE A place near Ephrath, i.e., Bethlehem. Jacob, while journeying from Bethlehem to Hebron, encamped "beyond the tower of Eder"...
- Alfred Edersheim JE Christian theologian and missionary to the Jews; born at Vienna, of Jewish parents, March 7, 1825; died at Menton March 16...
- Edessa JE The present Urfa, a city in the vilayet of Aleppo, Asiatic Turkey. No mention of the name is found in Jewish writings, except...
- Edinburgh JE Capital of Scotland. When the Jews began to settle in Scotland early in the nineteenth century, they appear to have been attracted...
- Markus Edinger JE German deputy; born at Worms Jan. 14, 1808; died at Mannheim Feb. 9, 1879. He was the first Jew summoned by the government...
- Idumea Edox JE Edom is the name which was given to Esau, the first-born son of Isaac, on the day he sold his birthright to Jacob for a mess...
- Moses Edrehi JE Moroccan cabalist and teacher of modern and Oriental languages of the earlier part of the nineteenth century; born in Morocco...
- Edrei JE Ancient city in the Jordan valley, at present Der'at, southeast of Muzerib. The city is apparently mentioned as "Otara"...
- Edris JE ...
- Education JE The moral and religious training of the people from childhood up was regarded by the Jews from the very beginning of their...
- Educational Alliance JE ...
- Educatore Israelita JE Monthly periodical founded by Giuseppe Levi, and published by him, in conjunction with Esdra Pontremoli, at Vercelli (1853-74)...
- 'eduyot JE Following is a synopsis of the longer portions of the treatise:Chapter i.: In 1-3 a matter of dispute between Hillel and Shammai...
- 'efa JE Rabbinic scholar of the fourth century. He was a native of Babylonia, who, although but few halakot and fewer haggadot are...
- Efes JE Scholar of the third century; secretary to the patriarch Judah I. (Gen. R. lxxv. 5), and one of the last tannaim. After Judah'...
- Efodi JE ...
- Amram Ben Nathan Efrati JE Rabbi of Valencia in the second half of the fourteenth century. He was a contemporary of Nissim b. Reuben, rabbi of Barcelona...
- Eger JE Bohemian town, on the right bank of the River Eger. The population of Eger in 1890 was 17,148, including 508 Jews. The oldest...
- Eger JE A family established for a long time at Halberstadt, Germany. It appears to have been originally known by the name of "Gins"...
- Egesippus JE ...
- Eggs JE The Old Testament refers to eggs of birds (Deut. xxii. 6) and of vipers (Isa. lix. 5, A. V., "cockatrice"), and to the well-known...
- Eglah JE Mother of Ithream, David's sixth son (I Chron. iii. 3). The expression "wife of David" (II Sam. iii. 5) probably means...
- Eglath-shelishiyah JE A place mentioned in ancient oracles against Moab (Isa. xv. 5, R. V.; Jer. xlviii. 34, R. V.), together with Zoar, Luhith...
- Eglon JE A king of Moab, who overcame the Israelites and captured the "city of palm-trees," by which is probably meant Jericho (Judges...
- Menahem Ben Moses Egozi JE Turkish Talmudist; lived at Constantinople during the sixteenth century. He was the author of "Gal shel Egozim," expositions...
- Egotism JE ...
- Meshullam Ben Samson Egra JE Austrian rabbi; born in Galicia 1733; died at Presburg Sept. 21, 1785. Egra's father was of Buczacz, Galicia, but Meshullam...
- Egypt JE The valley of the Nile north of the first cataract, having an area of 9,000-12,000 square miles of arable ground. Almost rainless...
- Ehad Mi Yodea' JE Initial words of a Hebrew nursery-rime which, with ḥad Gadya, is recited at the close of the Seder on Passover eve....
- Benjamin Wolf Ehrenkranz JE Galician Yiddish poet; born in Zbaraz, Galicia, about 1812; died about 1882. He spent many years in Rumania and southern Russia...
- Moses Levi Ehrenreich JE Italian rabbi; born at Brody, Galicia, 1818; died at Rome Dec. 27, 1899. Having graduated from the gymnasium of his native...
- Moritz Ehrentheil JE Hungarian educator and writer; born at Szilágy-Nagyfalu in 1825; died at Budapest Dec. 27, 1894. After teaching in various...
- Adolph (abraham Abele) Ehrlich JE Russian educator and rabbi; born in Mitau, Courland, Sept. 20, 1837. In 1858 he became teacher of the Hebrew language and...
- Arnold Ehrlich JE Bible critic; born in Volodovka, near Brest-Litovsk, Russia, Jan. 15, 1848. Educated at the universities of Leipsic and Berlin...
- Heinrich Ehrlich JE German composer, pianist, and musical critic; born at Vienna Oct. 5, 1822; died Dec. 20, 1899. He began his musical career...
- Meshullam Ehrlich JE Polish philologist; born at Lublin 1818; died at Paris 1861. He was one of the leading Talmudic scholars of his time, as well...
- Paul Ehrlich JE German physician; born at Strehlen, Prussian Silesia, March 14, 1854. He studied medicine at the universities of Breslau,...
- Daniel Ehrmann JE Austrian rabbi; born at Muttersdorf, Bohemia, in 1816; died at Brünn Nov. 15, 1882. After studying at Budapest and Prague...
- Ehud JE Second judge of Israel; a Benjamite, the son of Gera. Concealing under his garment a two-edged sword, he carried a present...
- Albert EibenschÜtz JE German pianist; born in Berlin April 15, 1857; studied pianoforte under Reinecke and composition under Paul at the Leipsic...
- David Solomon EibenschÜtz JE Russian rabbi and author; died in Safed, Palestine, 1812. He was a pupil of Rabbi Moses Ẓebi Heller, author of "Geon...
- Ilona EibenschÜtz JE Hungarian pianist; born at Budapest May 8, 1872. She received her first instruction in music from her cousin Albert Eibenschü...
- Jonathan EibenschÜtz JE ...
- Simon Aaron EibeschÜtz JE Danish philanthropist; born Nov. 14, 1786 in Copenhagen; died there Nov. 25, 1856. He left a fortune amounting to about 1...
- Julia Eichberg JE ...
- Julius Eichberg JE Violinist, director of music, and composer; born in Düsseldorf, Germany, June 13, 1824; died at Boston, Mass., Jan. 18...
- Pauline Eichberg JE ...
- Jacob Eichenbaum JE Russian educator, poet, and mathematician; one of the pioneers of modern education among the Russian Jews; born in Krasnopolie...
- Johann Gottfried Eichhorn JE Orientalist and Biblical scholar; born at Dörrenzimmern, in the principality of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, Oct. 16, 1752; died...
- Gustave D' Eichthal JE French publicist and Hellenist; born at Nancy March 22, 1804; died at Paris April 9, 1882. At the age of thirteen he became...
- Moses Zarah Eidlitz JE Austrian Talmudist; born before 1725; died May 17, 1786, at Prague. Following the custom of the time, he conducted a Talmud...
- Eighteen Benedictions JE ...
- Issachar Baer Ben Israel Leyser Eilenburg JE Polish rabbi; born in Posen about 1570; died in Austerlitz, Moravia, in 1623. His father gave him a thorough training in the...
- Einbeck JE Town in the province of Hanover, Prussia. That Jews lived there at a very early date is shown by the fact that some Einbeck...
- David Einhorn JE German rabbi, preacher, and theological writer; leader of the Reform movement in America; born at Dispeck, Bavaria, Nov. 10...
- Ignatz (eduard Horn) Einhorn JE Hungarian preacher and political economist; born at Vágh-Ujhely Sept. 25, 1825; died at Budapest Nov. 2, 1875. He was...
- Max Einhorn JE Physician; born Jan. 10, 1862, at Grodno, Russia; studied medicine at the universities of Kiev and Berlin, graduating as M...
- Edwin Einstein JE Born at Cincinnati Nov. 18, 1842; educated in New York city; received the degree of master of arts at Union College, Schenectady...
- Eiragoly JE ...
- Johann Andreas Eisenmenger JE Anti-Jewish author; born in Mannheim 1654; died in Heidelberg Dec. 20, 1704. The son of an official in the service of the...
- Eisenstadt JE City in the county of Oedenburg (Sopron), Hungary. The Jewish community of Eisenstadt is the only community of Hungary that...
- Eisenstadt JE Polish family which, when the Jews were compelled to adopt family names, selected the name of Eisenstadt, a town in Hungary...
- Julius (judah David) Eisenstein JE Russian-American writer; born in Meseritz, government of Siedlec, Russian Poland, Nov. 21, 1855. He emigrated in 1872 to the...
- Eishishki JE ...
- Leopold Eisler JE Austrian rabbi; born Feb. 11, 1825, at Boskowitz, Moravia; studied Talmud under Rabbi Abraham Placzek, and Oriental languages...
- Moritz Eisler JE Austrian educator and philosophical writer; born at Prossnitz, Moravia, Jan. 20, 1823; died at Troppau, Silesia, Dec. 21,...
- Rudolph Eisler JE Austrian writer; born in Vienna Jan. 7, 1873. He was educated at the universities of Berlin, Vienna, and Leipsic, graduating...
- Eiss, Alexander, Ritter Von JE Austrian colonel; born at Piesling, Moravia, 1832. He entered the Austrian army at the age of fifteen, and took part in the...
- Ejectment JE An action to recover the immediate possession of real property, with damages for wrongful withholding.The general principle...
- Ekah (lamentations) Rabbati JE The Midrash on Lamentations, like Bereshit Rabbah and the Pesiḳta ascribed to Rab Kahana, belongs to the oldest works...
- Ekaterinoslav JE ...
- Ekron JE One of the five cities belonging to the Philistines (Josh. xiii. 3), situated in the maritime plain. It is mentioned in connection...
- El 'elyon JE The most high God (Gen. xix. 18-20, 22, A. V.; R. V. "God most high"), as whose priest Melchizedek blesses Abraham (compare...
- El Male Rahamin JE ...
- El Nora 'alilah JE Ahymn attributed to Moses ibn Ezra, and chanted, in the Sephardic liturgy, before the commencement of the "Ne'ilah" or...
- El Shaddai JE ...
- Ela (hela, Ilaa, Ilai, Ili, La, Leia, Yela) JE Palestinian scholar of the third amoraic generation (third and fourth centuries). In one form or another, his name frequently...
- Eladah JE Son of Tahath and father of Tahath, found in the genealogical list of Ephraim in I Chron. vii. 20, but not mentioned in the...
- Elah JE King of Israel; son of Baasha, who seized the throne of northern Israel after the murder of Nadab, the son of Jeroboam, its...
- The Valley Of Elah JE Scene of the combat between David and Goliath (I Sam. xvii. 2, xxi. 9). It is identified with the fertile Wadi al-Sanṭ...
- Elam JE The great plain north of the Persian Gulf and east of the lower Tigris and the mountainous districts by which it is enclosed...
- El'asah JE Amora, whose epoch is uncertain; known chiefly on account of a controversy which he had with a certain Philippus (or a philosopher)...
- Elath JE Idumean port at the northern end of the Ælanitic Gulf, the later Aila. According to the Old Testament, the name of the...
- Ismar Elbogen JE German scholar; born at Schildberg Sept. 1, 1874. Educated by his uncle, Jacob Levy, author of the "Neuhebräisches Wö...
- Elcesaites JE A Judæo-Christian sect of Gnostic tendencies, whose period of influence extended from about 100 to 400. The Church Fathers...
- Elche JE City in the former kingdom of Valencia. When Don Jaime I. of Aragon took the city from the Moors, he gave houses and land...
- Eldad Ben Mahli Ha-dani JE Merchant and traveler of the ninth century. He professed to have been a citizen of an independent Jewish state in eastern...
- Eldad And Medad JE Two men who prophesied in the camp during the wanderings in the wilderness (Num. xi. 26-29). According to an old rabbinical...
- Elder JE In primitive times age was a necessary condition of authority. Not only among the ancient Jews, but also among other nations...
- Rebellious Elder JE An elder who defies the authoritative rabbinic interpretation of the Mosaic Law. In the period when the Sanhedrin flourished...
- Elead JE A descendant of Ephraim, found in the genealogical list in I Chron. vii. 21. He joined a party of raiders to take away the...
- Elealah JE Town of the Moabite plateau, conquered by Gad and Reuben and rebuilt by the latter (Num. xxx ii. 3, 37). It is mentioned,...
- Eleazar JE High priest; third son of Aaron. After his two elder brothers, Nadab and Abihu, had suffered death for offering strange fire...
- Eleazar I (lazar) (eleazar b Shammua') JE Mishnaic teacher of the fourth generation, frequently cited in rabbinic writings without his patronymic (Ab. iv. 12; Giṭ...
- Eleazar Ii (lazar) JE Palestinian amora of the third century (second and third generations). In the Midrashim he is frequently cited with his patronymic...
- Eleazar B Abina JE Palestinian haggadist of the fourth amoraic generation (fourth century C. E.); junior contemporary of Aḥa III., in whose...
- Abraham Eleazar JE Fictitious author of an ancient work on alchemy published in Leipsic in 1760, and bearing the title "R. Abrahami Eleazaris...
- Eleazar Ben Ahwai (ahbai) JE Probably identical, according to Bacher ("Ag. Tan." ii. 553), with Eleazar b. Mahbai or Maḥbai, a tanna of the second...
- Eleazar Ben 'arak JE Tanna of the second generation (first century C.E.). Being first among the disciples of R. Johanan ben Zakkai (Ab. ii. 8;...
- Eleazar B Azariah JE Mishnaic scholar of the second generation (first century C.E.); junior contemporary of Gamaliel II., Eliezer b. Hyrcanus,...
- Eleazar Of Bartota JE ...
- Eleazar B Dama JE ...
- Eleazar B Dinai JE Leader of the Zealots (35-60, C.E.). When the Jews of Peræea had boundary disputes with the pagan population of Philadelphia...
- Eleazar B Durdaia JE A famous penitent, quoted both as a warning against debauchery, which leads to death, and as an encouragement to repentance...
- Eleazar B Eleazar Ha-kappar JE ...
- Eleazar (eliezer) B Enoch JE A scholarly contemporary of 'Aḳabia b. Mahalalel and Gamaliel II. According to the statement of Judahb. 'Illai...
- Eleazar Of Hagronia JE Babylonian scholar of the fourth amoraic generation (fifth century); junior of Aḥa b. Jacob and Raba (b. Joseph). He...
- Eleazar (eliezer) B Hisma JE Tanna of the second and third generations (second century); disciple of Joshua b. Hananiah and Gamaliel II. (Ḥag. 3a...
- Eleazar B Jacob JE ...
- Eleazar B Jair JE Leader of the Sicarii, the remnant of whom, driven from Jerusalem about 70 by Eleazar b. Ananias, retired to Masada. Eleazar...
- Eleazar (lazar) Ben Jose I JE Tanna of the fourth and fifth generations (second century). He was second among the five learned sons of Jose b. Ḥalafta...
- Eleazar (lazar) B Jose Ii JE Palestinian amora of the fifth generation (fifth century); senior of Naḥman II. and Aḥa III. (Pesiḳ. v....
- Eleazar (eliezer, Lazar) B Judah Of Bartota (biria, Birta, Birtota) JE Scholar and philanthropist of the third tannaitic generation (first and second centuries); disciple of Joshua b. Hananiah...
- Eleazar Ben Judah Ben Kalonymus Of Worms JE Talmudist and cabalist; born, probably at Mayence, about 1176; died at Worms in 1238. He was a descendant of the great Kalonymus...
- Eleazar (eliezer) Ha-kappar JE Tanna of the fourth generation (second century); father of Bar Ḳappara, who is sometimes cited by the same name. Eleazar...
- Eleazar Lasi Ben Joseph JE German Talmudist; born in Berlin Sept. 24, 1740; died at Hamburg Jan. 22, 1814. He studied under Tebele Scheuer, rabbi of...
- Eleazar B Mahbai JE ...
- Eleazar B Malai JE Palestinian scholar of the fourth century, whose name is mentioned but once, in the Babylonian Talmud, and then only as the...
- Eleazar B Mattai (matthias) JE Tanna of the third and fourth generations (second century); contemporary of Hananiah b. Ḥakinai, Ben 'Azzai, and...
- Eleazar B Menahem JE Palestinian scholar of the fourth amoraic generation (fourth century). No halakot and but few haggadot are connected with...
- Eleazar Of Modi'im (modaim) JE Scholar of the second tannaitic generation (first and second centuries); disciple of Johanan ben Zakkai (B. B. 10b), and contemporary...
- Eleazar B Nathan JE ...
- Eleazar Ben Pedat JE ...
- Eleazar Ben Perata I JE Tanna of the third generation (second century); junior contemporary of Eleazar of Modi'im (Tosef., Sanh. iv. 8; Yer. Meg...
- Eleazar Ben Perata Ii JE Tanna of the second and third centuries; grandson of Eleazar ben Perata I.; sometimes designated as "Eleazar b. Perata, the...
- Eleazar Ben Samuel JE Rabbi; born at Cracow about 1665; died at Safed, Palestine, 1742. On the completion of his studies he became dayyan of Cracow...
- Eleazar Ben Samuel Of Metz JE French tosafist; died 1198. He was a pupil of R. Tam, and is often quoted in tosafot—sometimes as "RAM," sometimes as...
- Eleazar B Shammua' JE ...
- Eleazar Ben Simon JE Tanna of the second century. He was the son of Simon b. Yoḥai, and since he participated in many of his father's...
- Eleazar B Zadok JE ...
- Eleazar Ben ZiṬa Abu Al-sari JE Karaite Bible exegete; lived probably in Egypt in the tenth century. He supported the rigid, ascetic, and Sadducean doctrines...
- Elegy JE ...
- Elephant JE A pachydermatous mammal of the family of the Elephantidæ. It is now commonly agreed that the elephant (Elephas indicus)...
- Eleutheropolis JE Greek name of a city called "Bet Gubrin" in the Talmud and "Baitogabra" by Ptolemy. In the Old Testament the name can not...
- Uzziel Elha'ik JE Rabbi and preacher in Tunis, of which place he was a native; died there 1812. He left two works which were printed long after...
- Elhanan JE According to II Sam. xxi. 19, R. V., the son of Jaareoregim, the Bethlehemite, who in a battle with the Philistines at Gob...
- Elhanan Ben Bezalel Uri HefeẒ JE Polish scholar; lived in Posen in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. He was the author of a work called "Ḳiryat...
- Elhanan Hendel (haenle) Ben Benjamin Wolf Kirchhan JE Ethical writer; lived at Frankfort-on-the-Main at the end of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth....
- Elhanan Ben Isaac Of Dampierre JE Tosafist and liturgist; martyred in 1184 (Solomon Luria, Responsa, No. 29; see Azriel). He was on his grandmother's side...
- Elhanan Ben Issachar Katz JE Religious writer in Hebrew and Judæo-German; lived in the second half of the seventeenth century and at the beginning...
- Elhanan Ben Samuel (sanwel) Ashkenazi JE Rabbi of Schottland, near Danzig; born in 1713; died Sept. 27, 1780. At the age of eighteen he became rabbi of Fordon, Prussia...
- Elhanan Ben Shemariah JE Egyptian Talmudist; flourished in the tenth and eleventh centuries. He was the son of Shemariah b. Elhanan of Kairwan, who...
- Elhanan B Simon JE ...
- Eli JE High priest at Shiloh and judge over Israel (I Sam. i. 3, iv. 18, xiv. 3; I Kings ii. 27). He was a descendant of Aaron'...
- Eli B Judah JE ...
- Eli Ẓiyyon JE The alphabetical hymn closing the series of "ḳinot" chanted in the northern rituals on the morning of the Fast of Ab...
- Eliab JE Son of Helon and leader of the tribe of Zebulun at the time when the census was taken in the wilderness (Num. i. 9; ii. 7...
- Eliada JE ...
- Eliakim JE Name borne by three Biblical personages. 1. Son of Hilkiah; appointed successor of Shebna, the "treasurer" (R. V. "scribe...
- Eliakim JE A Palestinian scholar of the third century. His name is connected with no halakot, and with a single haggadah only. He construes...
- Eliakim Ben Abraham JE Cabalist and grammarian; lived at London in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. His works are: "'Asarah Ma'amarot...
- Eliakim Ben Asher Selig JE Polish Talmudic scholar; lived at Yampol in the eighteenth century. He was sent by the Polish Jews (1757) to Rome to defend...
- Eliakim Gottschalk Of Rothenburg JE German Talmudist; lived in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. He was a descendant of Meïr of Rothenburg, and, according...
- Eliakim (gÖtz) Ben Jacob JE Galician cantor, teacher, and translator; born at Komarno; died at Amsterdam before 1709. He was the author of: "Leshon Limmudim...
- Eliakim (gÖtz) Ben MeÏr JE Polish Talmudist; flourished in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In his youth, at Posen, he devoted himselfto the...
- Eliakim Ben Meshullam (ha-levi) JE German Talmudist and payyeṭan; born about 1030; died at the end of the eleventh century in Speyer, Rhenish Bavaria....
- Eliakim Ben Naphtali JE Italian ethical writer; lived in the fifteenth century; author of "Ṭob Shem. Ṭob," selections from the Talmud...
- Eliam JE One of David's heroes (II Sam. xxiii. 34); son of Ahithophel the Gilonite (comp. I Chron. xi. 36).2. Father of Bath-sheba...
- Vittorio Eliano JE Jewish convert to Christianity; grandson of Elijah Levita; lived in Italy in the sixteenth century; became priest and canon...
- Elias Cretensis JE ...
- Julius Elias JE German author; born at Hoya, Hanover, June 21, 1861. He was educated at Dorotheenstadt industrial school, Friedrich Werder...
- Elias Levita JE ...
- Ney Elias JE British consul-general at Meshed, Persia, and explorer; died in London May 31, 1897. At an early age he found his way to China...
- Elias Pasha JE ...
- Samuel Elias JE English pugilist, popularly known as "Dutch Sam"; born April 4, 1775, in London; died July 3, 1816. After successful contests...
- Bezaleel Judah Eliasberg JE Russian Hebraist; born at Ivenitz 1800; died at Minsk 1847. Under the title "Marpe le-'Am," with a supplement entitled...
- Jonathan B Mordecai Eliasberg JE Russian rabbi; born in Kovno 1850; died in Volkovisk, government of Grodno, Nov. 20, 1898. His first rabbinate was in Pumpian...
- Mordecai B Joseph Eliasberg JE Russian rabbi; born in Chaikishok, government of Grodno, Feb., 1817; died in Bausk, Courland, Dec. 11, 1889. His father-in-law...
- Eliezer JE 1. Servant of Abraham; mentioned by name only in Gen. xv. 2, a passage which presents some difficulties. Eliezer is described...
- Eliezer JE Palestinian amora of the fifth century; contemporary of Abdimi (Yer. 'Er. x. 26a) and of Berechiah II. (Gen. R. lxxvii...
- Eliezer The Astronomer JE German scholar of the sixteenth century; author of "Ge Ḥizzayon," an astrological compilation fromHebrew, Arabic, and...
- Eliezer Of Beaugency JE French exegete of the twelfth century; born at Beaugency, capital of a canton in the department of Loiret; pupil of Samuel...
- Eliezer Of Bourgogne JE French Talmudist of the thirteenth century. Gross identifies him with Eliezer ben Aaron of Bourgogne, one of the six rabbis...
- Eliezer Ben Faruh JE Jewish mathematician, said by certain Mohammedan authors to have first established the Jewish calendar. He is mentioned by...
- Eliezer B Hisma JE ...
- Eliezer (liezer) Ben Hyrcanus JE One of the most prominent tannaim of the first and second centuries; disciple of R. Johanan ben Zakkai (Ab. ii. 8; Ab. R....
- Eliezer (eleazar) Ben Immanuel Of Tarascon JE Member of a family of scholars established in that city since the first half of the thirteenth century. Although he wrote...
- Eliezer B Isaac JE ...
- Eliezer Ben Isaac Of Bohemia JE See Tosafists. This article is Rated: 2.93 ...
- Eliezer Isaac Cohen Ben Abraham Ashkenazi Of Viterbo JE Italian physician and Talmudic authority; born at Rome at the beginning of the sixteenth century; died, probably at Sienna...
- Eliezer Ben Isaac Ha-gadol JE German rabbi of the eleventh century. He was a pupil of his cousin R. Simon ha-Gadol of Mayence and of R. Gershom Me'or...
- Eliezer D'italia JE Printer of Mantua at the beginning of the seventeenth century; established a printing-office in Mantua in 1612 after an interval...
- Eliezer (liezer-eleazar) B Jacob JE Tanna of the first century; contemporary of Eleazar b. Ḥisma and Eliezer b. Hyrcanus, and senior of 'Illai (Pes...
- Eliezer Ben Jacob Bellin Ashkenazi JE German scholar of the seventeenth century. He prepared a calendar ("'Ibronot," Lublin, 1615) based upon the work of Jacob...
- Eliezer B Jacob Nahum JE ...
- Eliezer Ben Joel Ha-levi JE German Talmudist; born probably at Bonn 1160-65; died about 1235. He belonged to a German family of scholars; his father,...
- Eliezer B Jose Ha-gelili JE Tanna of the fourth generation (second century); one of Akiba's later disciples (Ber. 63b; Cant. R. ii. 5; Eccl. R. xi...
- Eliezer Ben Joseph Of Chinon JE French Talmudist; born about 1255; martyred on the Jewish New-Year, Sept. 25, 1321; a pupil of Perez ben Elijah of Corbeil...
- Eliezer Ben Judah JE See Eleazar ben Judah of Bartota. This article is Rated: 2.59 ...
- Eliezer Liepmann Ben Judah LÖb Levi Brody JE Cabalist of Galicia in the eighteenth century; author of two cabalistic commentaries: one on the Psalms, "Migdal Dawid," with...
- Eliezer Ben MeÏr Ha-levi JE Rabbi of Pinsk, Russia; flourished in the second half of the eighteenth century. He wrote: "Siaḥ ha-Sadeh," Pentateuchal...
- Eliezer Ben Menahem Mannes Sternburg JE Talmudist of the seventeenth century. He was the author of "Petaḥ 'Enayim," an index to Biblical passages found...
- Eliezer B Naphtali Of Frankfort JE See Treves, Eliezer b. Naphtali. This article is Rated: 2.68 ...
- Eliezer B Nathan Of Mayence JE Halakist and liturgical poet; flourished in the first half of the twelfth century. He was the son-in-law of Rabbi Eliakim...
- Eliezer Ben Reuben JE ...
- Eliezer Ben Samson JE Rabbi and liturgist of Cologne, of the twelfth century; a relative of the tosafist R. Eliezer b. Nathan; studied at Speyer...
- Eliezer B Samuel JE See Treves, Eliezer b. Samuel. This article is Rated: 2.89 ...
- Eliezer Ben Samuel Of Verona JE Italian tosafist; lived about the beginning of the thirteenth century. He was a disciple of Rabbi Isaac the elder, of Dampierre...
- Eliezer B Taddai JE Tanna of the second century; contemporary of Simon b. Eleazar (Tosef., 'Er. vii. [v.] 9); and quoted in some baraitot...
- Eliezer Of Toledo JE Rabbi in Constantinople in the first half of the nineteenth century and a contemporary of Ḥiyya Pontremoli. He was the...
- Eliezer Of Toulouse JE French tosafist; died about 1234. In his youth Eliezer was a tutor in the house of the wealthy scholar Hezekiah ben Reuben...
- Eliezer Of Touques JE French tosafist; lived at Touques in the second half of the thirteenth century. He abridged the tosafot of Samson of Sens...
- Eliezer (eleazar) B Zadok JE Tanna of the first century; disciple of Johanan the Horonite (Tosef., Suk. ii. 3; Yeb. 15b). He traced his descent from Shinhab...
- Eliezer Ben Zeeb Wolf JE Russian rabbi; lived about the middle of the eighteenth century. He was the author of two works: (1) "Imre Shefer," containing...
- Elihu JE Name of several Biblical personages. It has two forms— and —and its meaning is "He is my God," i.e., "He remains...
- Elijah JE The name means "Yhwh is (my) God," and is a confession that its bearer defended Yhwh against the worshipers of Baal and of...
- Apocalypse Of Elijah JE ...
- Elijah's Chair JE At every circumcision Elijah, "the angel of the covenant," as he is called in Malachi (iii. 1), is supposed to be seated at...
- Elijah Ben Abraham JE Karaite scholar of the twelfth century. He was the author of a work entitled "Ḥaluḳḳot ha-Ḳara'...
- Elijah B Abraham Ha-levi JE ...
- Elijah Ha-'adeni JE Rabbi and payyeṭan cf Cochin, India; dates of birth and death unknown. He was a native of Aden, and was therefore called...
- Elijah Alamannus JE Spanish physician and diplomat of the fifteenth century, and court physician of the Duke of Bourbon (probably Louis II. of...
- Elijah B Azriel Of Wilna JE Grammarian and author, died after 1748. He wrote: "Ma'aneh Eliyahu," rules for Hebrew reading, Frankfort-on-the-Main,...
- Elijah Ba'al Shem Of Chelm JE Polish rabbi; born in 1550; died at Chelm. About 1565 he entered the yeshibah of Rabbi Solomon Luria of Lublin, and, after...
- Elijah Ha-babli JE ...
- Elijah Bahur JE ...
- Elijah Be'er (fonte) B Shabbethai JE Italian physician; born in Germany at the end of the fourteenth century. He settled in Italy, where the Senate accorded him...
- Elijah Ben Benjamin Ha-levi JE Turkish rabbi; flourished in Constantinople in the sixteenth century. He succeeded one of his teachers, Elijah Mizraḥ...
- Elijah Cohen Ben Moses Ben Nissim JE Oriental scholar of the second half of the thirteenth century. He translated an Arabic maḳamah, similar to the "Assemblies"...
- Elijah B Eliezer JE See Delmedigo, Elijah B. Eliezer. This article is Rated: 2.84 ...
- Elijah Ben Ezekiel JE Rabbi of Byelgorai, Poland, in the eighteenth century. His father, Ezekiel, was rabbi of Ostrovtsi, Galicia, and he washimself...
- Elijah Of Ferrara JE Italian Talmudist and traveler of the earlier part of the fifteenth century. He was engaged in 1437 as lecturer and teacher...
- Elijah Gaon JE ...
- Elijah Hayyim B Benjamin JE ...
- Elijah Ben Isaac Of Carcassonne JE French Talmudist; flourished in the first half of the thirteenth century; progenitor of the De Latas, or Lattes, family. He...
- Elijah Ben Jacob JE Rabbi and cabalist of Ulianov, Galicia; lived in the eighteenth century. He was a contemporary of Jonathan Eybeschütz...
- Elijah B Joseph JE ...
- Elijah Ben Joseph JE Turkish Talmudist and commentator; lived at Salonica in the sixteenth century. He wrote: "Ḳol Teru'ah," homilies...
- Elijah B Joseph (yoske) JE See Spira, Elijah b. Joseph. This article is Rated: 2.92 ...
- Elijah B Judah LÖob Of Wischnitz JE Polish rabbi and author; died in 1715. At an early age he left Poland and went to Fulda, Germany, where he became rabbi. He...
- Elijah Ben Judah Of Paris JE French Talmudist of the twelfth century, often quoted by later Talmudists as an important authority. He became well known...
- Elijah Ben Kalonymus JE Talmudical scholar; lived at Lublin in the seventeenth century. He was the author of a commentary on the Pentateuch, entitled...
- Elijah Magistratus JE ...
- Elijah Ben Menahem Ha-zaken JE French liturgical poet; flourished at Le Mans in the eleventh century. According to Solomon Luria, (Responsa, No. 29), he...
- Elijah Mizrahi JE ...
- Elijah Ben Mordecai JE Payyeṭan of the eleventh century, possibly a native of Italy. Of his poetic productions a "ḳerobah" for the Minḥ...
- Elijah Ben Moses Gershon JE Eighteenth-century Polish physician, mathematician, and Talmudist; lived at Pinczow, government of Kielce, Russian Poland...
- Elijah Ben Moses Israel JE Palestinian rabbi; born at Jerusalem; died at Alexandria Jan. 7, 1786. In 1763 he became rabbi of Rhodes, and was later offered...
- Elijah B Moses De Vidas JE Cabalist at Safed in the sixteenth century; pupil of R. Moses Cordovero. He went to Poland, but returned to Palestine, and...
- Elijah Of Pesaro JE Italian Talmudist and philosopher of the sixteenth century. After a long residence in Venice as Talmudic teacher, he started...
- Elijah Rabbenu (ben Judah Tishbi) JE Karaite scholar; died about 1584. He wrote in 1579 at Constantinople a work called "Pe'er" (="Perush Eliyahu Rabbenu")...
- Elijah B Samuel Of Lublin JE Polish rabbi; died at Hebron, Palestine, 1735. He became rabbi of Byala, and later, after residing for some time at Brest-Litovsk...
- Elijah Ben Samuel Ben Parnes Of Stephanow JE Bulgarian exegete and poet; lived in the second half of the fifteenth century, probably first at Widdin, and later at Constantinople...
- Elijah Ben Shemaiah JE Italian rabbi and liturgical poet; lived at Bari in the twelfth century. He was one of the teachers of Samuel b. Naṭ...
- Elijah Ben Solomon JE Lithuanian Talmudist, cabalist, grammarian, and mathematician; born at Wilna April 23, 1720; died there Oct. 9, 1797. He gave...
- Elijah Ben Solomon Abraham Ha-kohen JE Dayyan of Smyrna; almoner and preacher; died 1729. Elijah produced over thirty works, of which the principal, according to...
- Elijah Wilna JE ...
- Elijah Of York JE Tosafist; supposed to have been killed in the York massacre of 1190. In Tosef., Yoma, 27a, he is called Elijah of , and in...
- Elim JE The second camping-place of the Israelites on the march from Egypt. It had twelve springs and seventy palm-trees (Ex. xv....
- Elimelech JE A man of the tribe of Judah, living in Bethlehemjudah at the time of the Judges (Ruth i. 2). Scarcity of food compelled him...
- Eliphaz JE The first of the three visitors of Job (Job ii. 11), surnamed "the Temanite"; supposed to have come from Teman, an important...
- Eliphelet JE The last of the eleven sons born to David in Jerusalem (II Sam. v. 16). In I Chron. iii. 6, 8; xiv. 5, 7, two sons of this...
- Eliseus JE Learned Jew at the court of Murad I. at Brusa and Adrianople during the second half of the fourteenth century. After a time...
- Elisha JE Successor to the prophet Elijah. The name (in the LXX. Ελισά, Ελισαι...
- Elisha Ben Abraham JE Hebraist and Talmudist; flourished at the end of the fifteenth century. He was the author of "Magen Dawid," a vindication...
- Elisha Ben Abraham Ben Judah JE Russian rabbi; died at Grodno July 1, 1749. He was rabbi and chief of the yeshibah of Lucicz, Volhynia, Russia. Elisha was...
- Elisha Ben Abuyah JE Born in Jerusalem before 70; flourished in Palestine at the end of the first century and the beginning of the second. At one...
- Elishah JE Name occurring in the so-called table of generations, Gen. x. 4 (comp. I Chron. i. 7) and in Ezek. xxvii. 7. In Gen. x. 4...
- Elizabethgrad JE A Russian city, the name of which is given variously Elisabetgrad, Elizabethgrad, and Yelisa vetgrad. ...
- Elizaphan JE Son of Uzziel; prince of the Kohathites Who bore the sanc-tuary and its furniture during the wandering in the wilderness (Num...
- MeÏr Elkan JE See Fürth, Meïr b. Elhanan. This article is Rated: 2.79...
- Moses Elkan JE Russian physician and Hebrew scholar; born at Tulchin, government of Podolsk; died at St. Petersburg Jan. 31, 1822. He wrote:...
- Elkanah JE Father of Samuel, living at Ramah (I Sam. i. 19, ii. 11; comp. xxviii. 3), in the district of Zuph. Hence in I Sam. i. 1 his...
- Benjamin Elkin JE Prominent reformer in the London community; born at Portsea, England, Jan. 9, 1783; died in London Jan., 1848. At the age...
- Arkadi Danilowich Elkind JE Russian physician and anthropologist; born in Mohilev-on-the-Dnieper in 1869; graduated (M.D.) from Moscow University in 1893...
- Elkoshite JE Obscure ethnic or patronymic name of the prophet Nahum (Nahum i. 1). According to Jerome, Elkosh, the birthplace of the prophet...
- Isaac Ben Moses Elles (elis) JE Polish rabbi of the sixteenth century; author of "Yesod Emunah," a treatise on the dogmas of Judaism, Cracow, 1582. He also...
- Moritz Ellinger JE American journalist; born in Fürth, Bavaria, Oct. 17, 1830. Emigrating to the United States in 1854, he became interested...
- Nathan ( Ellinger (ellingen) JE German rabbi; born 1772; died July 4, 1839, at Bingen-on-the-Rhine. According to the archives of Mayence, he and his brother...
- Sir Barrow Helbert Ellis JE Indian statesman; born in London Jan. 24, 1823; died at Savoy June 20, 1887; son of S. H. Ellis, for some time treasurer of...
- Elloji Shahir JE Beni-Israel poet of the eighteenth century; born and lived at Bombay, British India; his natal name was "Elloji Nagawkar."...
- Moritz EllstÄtter JE Minister of finance of the grand duchy of Baden; born March 11, 1827, at Carlsruhe, where his father was a furniture-manufacturer...
- Joseph De Aaron Elmaleh JE Honorary chief rabbi of Mogador, Morocco; born at Rabat in 1809; died in London Jan. 9, 1886. He removed to Mogador at the...
- Elmira JE City in the state of New York. The first settlement of Jews dates from about 1851. In 1860 twelve families organized a congregation...
- Elnathan JE An inhabitant of Jerusalem, and the maternal grandfather of Jehoiachin (II Kings xxiv. 8), probably identical with the son...
- Elohim JE ...
- Elohist JE Assumed author of those parts of the Hexateuch characterized by the use of the Hebrew word "Elohim" (= "God"). The term is...
- Elon JE 1.—Biblical Data: The tenth judge of Israel. He was a Zebulonite, and succeeded Ibzan as judge. He judged Israel for...
- El-paran JE ...
- Jacob Elsenberg JE Polish teacher; born in 1817; died at Warsaw July 10, 1886. He was educated at the rabbinical seminary of Warsaw. Elsenberg...
- Eltekeh JE One of the towns allotted to Dan, mentioned twice in Joshua— (xix. 44) and (xxi. 23). Eltekeh with its suburbs was...
- Elvira JE The ancient Illiberis; capital of the province of the same name, situated on a hill northwest of Granada, Spain, and now in...
- Elyas Of London JE Presbyter of the Jews of England 1237-1257; died in London 1284. He succeeded Aaron of York, represented London at the so-called...
- Elymais JE Generally denoting the Persian province of Elam (). It occurs in two places (I Macc. vi. 1; Josephus, "Ant." xii. 9, §...
- 'elyon JE ...
- Abraham Elzas JE Minister and author; born in Elbergen, Holland, in 1835; died at Hull, England, 1880. He was educated in Holland, and went...
- Barnett Abraham Elzas JE American rabbi; born at Eydtkuhnen, Germany, 1867; educated at Jews' College (1880-90), University College, London ("Hollier...
- Emadabun JE A Levite, and one of the overseers at the restoration of the Temple (I Esd. v. 58). Probably a mere doublet of "Eliadun,"...
- Emanation JE The doctrine that all existing things have been produced not by any creative power, but as successive outflowings from the...
- Emancipation Of Slaves JE ...
- Emanu-el JE A weekly journal published in San Francisco, Cal. The first number was issued in May, 1895. Jacob Voorsanger is the editor...
- Lewis Emanuel JE Secretary and solicitor to the Board of Deputies of British Jews; born at Portsmouth May 14, 1832; died in London June 19...
- Embden (emden) JE A family deriving its name, perhaps, from Emden, Germany. Carl Adam Emden, privy councilor and high bailiff of Prince Salm-Salm...
- Charlotte Embden JE ...
- Eleazar Solomon Von (eliezer Leser Levi) Embden JE German physician and traveler; born at Emrich, near Cleves, between 1770 and 1780; graduated at Frankfort-on-the-Oder in 1800...
- Embezzlement JE The fraudulent conversion to one's own use of goods or money entrusted to one's care and control. The offense differs...
- Embroidery JE Ornamental needlework on cloth, more frequently on linen, often executed in variegated colors and designs. Among the Egyptians...
- The Embron Family JE ...
- Embryo JE The young of a mammal while still connected with the body of its mother. The child "en ventre sa mere" of English law was...
- Emden JE Prussian maritime town in the province of Hanover. It is not known when Jews first settled there. In the sixteenth century...
- Hermann Seligmann Emden JE German engraver and photographer; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main Oct. 18, 1815; died there Sept. 6, 1875. Early evincing a...
- Jacob Israel Ben Ẓebi Ashkenazi Emden JE German Talmudist and anti-Shabbethaian; born at Altona June 4, 1697; died there April 19, 1776. Until seventeen Emden studied...
- Emerald JE ...
- Emet We-yaẒẒib JE The initial words of the morning benediction following the Shema' and closing with the Ge'ullah ("Redemption"). Recited...
- Emigration JE ...
- Emim JE A name applied (Deut. ii. 10) to the original inhabitants of Moab, though the Septuagint reads for it Ομμί...
- Emin Pasha (eduard Carl Oscar Theodor Schnitzer) JE German explorer; born at Oppeln, Prussian Silesia, March 28, 1840; killed at Kinena Station, Kongo Free State, Oct. 23 or...
- Emissary JE ...
- Emmanuel JE ...
- Emmaus JE Name of three places in Palestine. 1. A town, or place, memorable for the defeat of Gorgias by Judas Maccabeus (I Macc. iii...
- Emmerich Family JE ...
- Empedocles Of Agrigentum JE Greek philosopher and disciple of Pythagoras; flourished in the fifth century B.C.Empedocles' system, modified by the...
- Empereur, Constantin L', Of Oppijck JE Professor of theology and Oriental languages; born at Bremen July, 1591; died at Leyden July 1, 1648. His father, Antonius...
- Employer And Employee JE ...
- Solomon Ben Gumpel Emrich JE Dayyan of Prague in the second half of the eighteenth century. He was the author of a work called "Shishshah Zir'one '...
- En Kelohenu JE Ancient hymn, familiar from its occurrence in immediate succession to the Additional Service (Musaf) at festivals, and in...
- En-mishpat JE Another name for Kadesh (Gen. xiv. 7, R. V.), probably Kadeshbarnea, the place where Chedorlaomer with his three companions...
- En Sof JE Cabalistic term for the Deity prior to His self-manifestation in the production of the world, probably derived from Ibn Gabirol'...
- Rab 'ena JE Babylonian scholar of the third amoraic generation (third century); contemporary of Rab Judah b. Ezekiel. The two were known...
- Enchantment JE ...
- Encyclopedia JE A work containing information on all subjects, or exhaustive of one subject, arranged in systematic, usually alphabetical...
- Endingen JE Town of Baden, near Freiburg, famous in Jewish history through the blood accusationof 1470. In that year three Jews were burned...
- Endingen-lengnau JE ...
- Samuel Benzion Endler JE Talmudist; lived at Prague (?) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. He was the author of "Emunat Yisrael," treating...
- Endogamy JE ...
- Endor JE Town in the territory of Issachar, allotted to Manasseh (Josh. xvii. 11). It is identified with the modern Endur, on the northern...
- The Witch Of Endor JE A necromancer consulted by Saul in his extremity when forsaken by Yhwh, and whose ordinary oracles (dreams, urim, and prophets)...
- Treatment Of An Enemy JE Hatred of an enemy is a natural impulse of primitive peoples; willingness to forgive an enemy is a mark of advanced moral...
- Enfranchisement JE ...
- Engaddi JE ...
- Engagements JE ...
- Engedi JE A town in the wilderness of Judah (Josh. xv. 62), on the western shore of the Dead Sea (Ezek. xlvii. 10). It was the hiding-place...
- GÀbor (gabriel) Engel JE Hungarian physician and surgeon; born at Maros-Vásárhely, Hungary, in 1852. After studying at Budapest and Leipsic...
- Joseph Engel JE Hungarian sculptor; born 1815; died in Budapest June 29, 1902. His father, a poor merchant, destined him for the rabbinate...
- Hermann Engelbert JE German rabbi; born in Gudensberg, Hessen, July 29, 1830; died at St. Gall, Switzerland, Feb. 5, 1900. He attended the Talmudic...
- England JE The southern portion of the island of Great Britain. Owing to the dominance of the capital city in England, most of the episodes...
- Gabriel Hirsch EnglÄnder JE Austrian scholar; lived at Vienna in the first half of the nineteenth century. He wrote: "Emunah Lishene 'Afar," prayers...
- Sigmund EnglÄnder JE Austrian writer; born at Vienna; died at Turin Nov. 30, 1902. After graduating from the University of Vienna he devoted himself...
- Berthold Englisch JE Austrian chess-player; born 1851 at Hotzenplotz, Austrian Silesia; died Oct. 19, 1897, in Vienna. In 1879 he gained the first...
- Engraving And Engravers JE Engraving is the act and art of cutting letters, figures, and the like, on stone, wood, or metal. The account of the equipment...
- Adolphe Philippe D' Ennery JE French dramatic author; born in Paris June 17, 1811; died there Jan. 26, 1899. By turn a lawyer's clerk, painter, and...
- Jonas Ennery JE French deputy; born at Nancy Jan. 2, 1801; died at Brussels May 19, 1863. He was for twenty-six years attached to the Jewish...
- Marchand Ennery JE French rabbi; brother of Jonas Ennery; born at Nancy 1792; died at Paris Aug. 21, 1852; studied Talmud under Baruch Guggenheim...
- Enoch JE Son of Cain (Gen. iv. 17). A city was named after him.2. Biblical Data: Name of the seventh progenitor of the race in the...
- Books Of (ethiopic and Slavonic) Enoch JE Apocryphal works attributed to Enoch. From Gen. v. 24 ("Enoch walked with God" and "God took him") a cycle of Jewish legends...
- Books Of (hebrew) Enoch JE ...
- Enoch Ben Abraham JE Talmudist and popular preacher; died .after 1662. Enoch belonged to a famous family of scholars of the community of Posen...
- Enoch Ben Judah LÖb JE German Talmudist and rabbi of Schnaittach; flourished at the beginning of the eighteenth century. He studied with his father...
- Enoch Ben Moses JE Prominent rabbi of Cordova, 950-1024. His father was one of the four scholars who, according to tradition, were taken prisoners...
- S Enoch JE German rabbi; born in Hamburg Oct. 8, 1814; died in Fulda Dec. 31, 1876; attended the Johannæum in Hamburg and the Talmudic...
- Enoch Ben Solomon Al-kusṬan-Ṭini JE Turkish philosopher and cabalist (according to Wolf, "Bibl. Hebr." i., No. 635, also a physician); lived at Constantinople...
- Enoch Zundel Ben Joseph JE Russian Talmudist; died at Byelostok 1867. He wrote: a commentary on Midr. Rabbah of the five Megillot, in two parts (Wilna...
- Enos JE Son of Seth, Adam's third son. In his time men began to call upon Yhwh (Gen. iv. 26). At the age of ninety he begat Cainan...
- Enriquez (henriquez) JE Frequently recurring Spanish surname, often found combined with other surnames, as "Bueno Enriquez," "Gomez Enriquez," "Gabay...
- Moses Ensheim JE French mathematician and liturgical poet; born at Metz 1750; died at Bayonne April 9, 1839. He was destined for the rabbinate...
- Enticing JE ...
- Entre-rios JE ...
- Baron Joseph EÖtvÖs JE Hungarian statesman; emancipator of the Hungarian Jews; born at Ofen Sept. 13, 1813; died at Budapest Feb. 2, 1871. On the...
- Karl EÖtvÖs JE ...
- Ephah JE ...
- Ephesus JE Capital of Ionia, Asia Minor, and later, under the Romans, capital of Asia Proconsularis. Many Jews lived in this large Greek...
- Ephod JE In the Old Testament this word has two meanings; in one group of passages it signifies a garment; in another, very probably...
- Ephor JE An official in Sparta and in other parts of Greece. Officials called "ephori" were employed among the Jews: (1) in the service...
- Ephraem Syrus JE Church father; born at Nisibis, Syria (whence his surname "Syrus"), or at Edessa, at the beginning of the fourth century....
- Ephraim JE 1. Son of Joseph. The name is connected with the root ("to be fruitful": Gen. xli. 52). He was the younger of the two sons...
- Mountain Of Ephraim JE The northern part of the mountain range west of the Jordan, extending from Beer-sheba to the great plain of Esdraelon. Its...
- Ephraim B Aaron Nabon JE ...
- Ephraim B Gershon JE Turkish preacher and physician of the middle of the fifteenth century; lived in Negropont and Constantinople. He was a friend...
- Ephraim B Isaac Of Regensburg JE German tosafist and liturgical poet of the twelfth century; died in Regensburg about 1175, probably at an advanced age. He...
- Ephraim B Jacob JE German Talmudist, liturgical poet, and chronographer; born in 1133; died after 1196. Ephraim belonged to a prominent family...
- Ephraim Ben Jacob Ha-kohen JE Lithuanian Talmudist; born at Wilna 1616; died June 3, 1678, at Ofen, Hungary. Driven by the Chmielnicki persecutions from...
- Ephraim Ben Joseph Of Chelm (jambrower) JE Polish liturgist; born at Chelm, Poland, at the end of the sixteenth century; died at Wreshna, Poland, about 1650. His father...
- Ephraim Ben Judah JE Liturgical poet of the twelfth century. According to Zunz ("Literaturgesch." p. 348) he lived in the northern part of France...
- Ephraim Maksha'ah JE Scholar of the second century; disciple of R. Meïr. He is known only for several homiletic remarks in the name of his...
- Ephraim Moisich JE ...
- Ephraim B Nathan JE German Talmudist of the thirteenth century; died before 1293. He was a pupil of Simḥah of Speyer and of Isaac b. Moses...
- Ephraim Safra JE Palestinian scholar of the third century; disciple of Simeon b. Laḳish, in whose name he reports a civil law (B. M....
- Ephraim Ben Samson JE Bible exegete; flourished in France in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. He was the author of "Perush 'al ha-Torah...
- Ephraim Solomon Ben Aaron Of Lencziza JE Rabbi and popular preacher at Prague; born probably at Lencziza, Poland; died at Prague March 3, 1619. After having filled...
- Ephraim Of Sudilkov JE Russian rabbi and preacher among the Ḥasidim of the Ukraine; born at Medzhibozh, Podolia, about 1750; died at Sudilkov...
- Veitel-heine Ephraim JE German financier; died at Berlin in 1775. The name means "Veitel, the son of Heine [German for "Ḥayyim"], the son of...
- Vidal Ephraim JE Pupil of R. Nissim of Gerona, rabbi in Palma, and teacher of Simeon Duran. He was greatly esteemed by Isaac b. Sheshet, and...
- Ephrath JE 1. Wife of Caleb (son of Hezron) and mother of Hur (I Chron. ii. 19, 50; iv. 4). 2. Another name for Bethlehem (Gen. xxxv...
- David (tebele) Ephrati JE Russian Talmudist; born in Vitebsk 1850; died in Frankfort-on-the-Main Oct. 24, 1884. Among his ancestors were: R. Liva b...
- Ephron JE Son of Zohar the Hittite; possessor of a field called "Machpelah," which he sold to Abraham for 400 shekels (Gen. xxiii. 8...
- Epic Poetry JE Though an abundance of historical reminiscence and a mass of soul-stirring legend lay in the storehouse of Jewish literature...
- Epicurus And Epicureanism JE ...
- Epigrams JE Short poems with an unexpected yet pointed ending; much in favor among Jewish writers because of the play of wit which they...
- Epigraphy JE ...
- Epilepsy JE Disease of the nervous system, manifesting itself by attacks of unconsciousness, with or without convulsions. It frequently...
- Epiphanius JE Bishop of Constantia, Cyprus; born at Bezanduke near Eleutheropolis, Palestine, between 310 and 320 (according to Bartolocci...
- Episcopus JudÆorum JE ...
- Epistolography JE ...
- Epitaphs JE ...
- Epithalamia JE ...
- Epitomists JE ...
- Epstein JE The surname "Eppstein" is one of the oldest Jewish family names in the Slavic countries. Nathan ha-Levi Eppstein and Solomon...
- Er JE First son of Judah by Shuah the Canaanite (Gen. xxxviii. 3; Num. xxvi. 19). He died soon after marrying Tamar, because he...
- Era JE A historical period or reckoning of years, dating from some important event or fixed point of time. A striking event of a...
- Erach JE A tax on property for communal purposes. The direct taxes which were levied by the Jewish congregations were mostly twofold:...
- Erech JE The second of the four Babylonian cities founded, according to Gen. x. 10, by Nimrod.The site of the city is now known as...
- Erfurt JE Chief town of the district of the same name in Prussian Saxony, situated on the Gera. If the dates on the tombstones found...
- Joseph Ben Immanuel Ergas JE Italian rabbi and cabalist; born in Leghorn 1685; died May 19, 1730. He is frequently mentioned by Meldola in his responsa...
- Camille Erlanger JE French composer; born at Paris May 25, 1863; studied at the Conservatoire and (1888) obtained the first Prix de Rome in the...
- Jules Erlanger JE French composer; born at Weissenburg, Alsace, 1830; died at Brussels 1895; son of Israel Süsskind Erlanger, rabbi at...
- Michel Erlanger JE French communal worker; born in Weissenburg, Alsace, 1828; died in Paris Sept. 27, 1892. Having received a thorough Jewish...
- Johann August Ernesti JE Protestant theologian; classical scholar; born Aug. 4, 1707, at Tennstädt, Thuringia; died 1781 at Leipsic, in the university...
- Abrao Errera JE Italian banker and deputy; born Dec. 8, 1791; died at Venice Dec. 25, 1860; father of Jacques Errera. His family traces its...
- Giorgio Errera JE Italian chemist; born Oct. 26, 1860, at Venice; educated at the universities of Padua and Turin, from which latter place he...
- Leo-abram Errera JE Belgian botanist; born at Laeken, Belgium, Sept. 4, 1858; died at Brussels, Aug. 1, 1905. He was educated first at the Athé...
- Paul Joseph Errera JE Belgian barrister; born at Laeken, Belgium, July 23, 1860; educated at the University of Brussels; professor in the law department...
- Isaac Erter JE Satirist; born 1792 at Janischok, Galicia; died 1851 at Brody. The first part of his life was full of struggles and hardships...
- 'erub JE Mixture or amalgamation; ideal combination of things separate. There are several kinds of 'erub. 'Erub (par excellence):...
- 'erubin JE The second treatise of the Mishnah Seder Mo'ed, forming an appendix to the treatise Shabbat. It contains regulations concerning...
- Erusin JE ...
- Erwig JE ...
- Esar-haddon JE King of Assyria from 680 to 668 B.C.; son and successor of Sennacherib and predecessor of Assurbanipal. He was one of the...
- Esau JE Jacob's elder brother (Gen. xxv. 25-34, and elsewhere; comp. Josh. xxiv. 4). The name alternates with "Edom," though only...
- Escalona JE City of Castile; said to have been named after Ascalon in Palestine. Jews were living there at a very early date. The fuero...
- Escapa ( JE Rabbi of Smyrna; flourished in the first half of the seventeenth century; probably born at Uskup, European Turkey, after which...
- Eschatology JE Gen. xlix. 1; comp. Gen. R. xcviii., "the Messianic end" ; Isa. ii. 1; also "the end," Dent. xxxii. 20; Ps. lxxiii. 17;...
- LorenÇo Escudero JE Spanish poet; born at Cordova of Marano parentage; died about 1683. After his conversion to Judaism he lived in great poverty...
- Esdraelon (esrelon) JE The later Greek form of the more ancient Jezreel, and the name of the boundary-plain between the Ephraimitic and the Galilean...
- Books Of Esdras JE Apocryphal writings ascribed to Ezra. I Esdras: Name and Versions. (see image) Plain of Esdraelon, with Mount Tabor in...
- Eshcol JE Brother of Mamre and Aner. The three brothers were princes of the Amorites and allies of Abraham (Gen. xiv. 13), whom they...
- Eshtaol JE A town in the lowland of Judah (Josh. xv. 33), generally mentioned in company with Zoreah, both towns being allotted to Dan...
- Eshtemoa JE A town in Judah allotted with its suburbs to the priests (Josh. xv. 50, xxi. 14; I Chron. vi. 57). David frequented this place...
- Eskeles, Bernhard, Freiherr Von JE Austrian financier; born at Vienna 1753; died at Hietzing, near Vienna, Aug. 7, 1839. He was the posthumous son of Rabbi Berush...
- Gabriel Ben Judah LÖw Eskeles JE Polish rabbi; died at Nikolsburg, Moravia, Feb. 2, 1718. At first dayyan at Cracow during the rabbinate of his teacher, Aaron...
- Issachar Berush Eskeles JE Austrian rabbi and financier; born 1692; died at Vienna March 2, 1753; son of Gabriel Eskeles and son-in-law of Samson Wertheimer...
- Gabriel Esperanssa JE Rabbi at Safed contemporaneously with Jonathan Galante (middle of seventeenth century). It is supposed that he was received...
- Esperanza Israelitica JE ...
- Samuel Esperial JE Physician of Cordova, Spain. He was the author of a treatise on surgery written for David of Jaen in Spanish, but with Hebrew...
- Alfonso D' Espina JE ...
- Benjamin Espinosa JE Italian Hebraist of the eighteenth century; member of the rabbinical college at Leghorn. He published "Peri'Eẓ,...
- Elia Esra JE Philanthropist; born at Calcutta Feb. 20, 1830; son of David Joseph Esra; died March, 1886. He was one of the wealthiest merchants...
- Essek JE Fortified town in Austria-Hungary, the second largest of Croatia; situated on the Drave. It has a population of about 18,000...
- Essen JE City in the Prussian district of Düsseldorf with 96,000 inhabitants (1895), including about 2,000 Jews. It developed...
- Essenes JE A branch of the Pharisees who conformed to the most rigid rules of Levitical purity while aspiring to the highest degree of...
- Estella JE Capital of a district of the same name in Navarre. Its Jewish community dates as far back as those of Tudela and Pamplona...
- France Estelle JE ...
- Esterhazy JE ...
- Esterka JE ...
- Esther JE Name of the chief character in the Book of Esther, derived, according to some authorities, from the Persian "stara" (star)...
- Apocryphal Book Of Esther JE The canonical Book of Esther undoubtedly presents the oldest extant form of the Esther story. In times of oppression the Jews...
- Feast Of Esther JE ...
- Esther Rabbah JE Midrash to the Book of Esther in the current Midrash editions. From its plan and scope it is apparently an incomplete collection...
- Esthonia JE Government of Russia; one of the three Baltic Provinces. It has a total population (1897) of 404,709, of whom 1,468 are Jews...
- Estimate JE Estimate differs greatly from Appraisement. The latter is a valuation put upon land or upon some commodity by men acting in...
- Estrumba JE Oriental Jewish family which has produced several rabbinical authors; takes its name from "Strumnitza" in Macedonia. Daniel...
- 'et Sha'are RaẒon JE A long poem on the binding of Isaac upon the altar ('AḲedah), written by Judah ben Samuel ibn Abbas, a twelfth-century...
- Etam JE Village of the tribe of Simeon (I Chron. iv. 32), not found in the parallel list of localities in Joshua.2. Place in Judah...
- Etampes JE Capital of the arrondissement of the department of Seine-et-Oise, France. The origin of the Jewish community of Etampes seems...
- Eternal Life JE ...
- Eternal Punishment JE ...
- Ethan JE A man famous for his wisdom (I Kings iv. 31); it is said that Solomon was wiser than he, although it is not clear from this...
- Alexander Ben Moses Ethausen JE German scholar; lived at Fulda in the seventeenth century. He was the author of a Judæo-German work in two parts: the...
- Ether JE One of the cities in the lowland of Judah allotted to Simeon (Josh. xv. 42, xix. 7).E. G. H. M. Sel. ...
- Society For Ethical Culture JE A non-sectarian, ethicoreligious society founded at New York by Prof. Felix Adler in 1876. The society assumed the motto "Deed...
- Ethics JE The science of morals, or of human duty; the systematic presentation of the fundamental principles of human conduct and of...
- Ethics Of The Fathers JE ...
- Ethiopia JE The translation in the Authorized Version, following the ancient versions, of a name covering three different countries and...
- Ethnarch JE In the Greco-Roman world, one that stood at the head of any community, though not an independent ruler. The Hebrew word "rosh"...
- Ethnology JE ...
- Etiquette JE Rules governing intercourse in polite society. Such rules are supposed by the Rabbis to have been laid down by the Bible itself...
- Etoile JE Town in the ancient province of Dauphineá, France. It must not be confounded with Estella (Latin, Stella), Spain. In...
- Etrog JE The citron (κίτρον, κίτριον); fruit of a tree of the orange...
- Isaac Seckel Ben Menahem Etthausen JE German rabbi; flourished in the first half of the eighteenth century, officiating as rabbi in various German towns during...
- Etting JE Name of an American family, prominent in national and civic affairs, whose history is associated with the states of Maryland...
- Ettinger (oettinger) JE Family name derived from the city of Oettingen in Bavaria, and found all over Europe among Ashkenazim families. The Galician...
- Jacob Ettlinger JE German rabbi and author, and one of the leaders of modern Orthodoxy; born at Carlsruhe March 17, 1798; died at Altona Dec...
- Isaac Abraham Euchel JE Hebrew author; born at Copenhagen 1758; died at Berlin (June?) 14, 1804. He studied at the University of Königsberg under...
- Euclid JE Greek geometer; flourished in the fourth century B.C. He is mentioned, perhaps for the first time in Hebrew literature, by...
- Albert Eulenburg JE German neuropathist and electrotherapist; born Aug. 10, 1840, in Berlin; son of the physician Moritz Michael Eulenburg (1811-87)...
- Eulogy JE ...
- Eunuch JE As throughout the Orient in very ancient times, and more especially in Egypt and Assyria, where they seem to have held the...
- Eupatoria JE Town in the government of Taurida; on the western coast of the Crimea. It was formerly called by the Tatars "Gezelew" (in...
- Euphemism JE A figure of speech by which a softened, indirect expression is substituted for a word or phrase offensive to delicate ears...
- Euphrates JE The main river of nearer Asia, often mentioned in the Bible (the fourth river of paradise, Gen. ii. 14), and frequently designated...
- Eupolemus JE Son of John, son of Accos; envoy of Judas Maccabeus to the Romans. To secure himself against the Syrians Judas sent Eupolemus...
- Europe JE The first settlements of Jews in Europe are obscure. There is documentary evidence only for the fact that in 163 B.C. Eupolemus...
- Eurydemus Ben Jose JE One of the sons of Tanna Jose b. Ḥalafta. His name has been transmitted in the most varying forms: "Awradimus" (), "Abirodimus"...
- Eusebius JE Bishop of Cæsarea and the "father of Church history"; born about 270. Though animated by zeal for the conversion of the...
- Eutolemus JE Name borne by a number of Palestinian Jews. R. Jose quotes in reference to several halakic questions the testimony of a certain...
- Samuel Evans JE English pugilist; born in London Jan. 30, 1801; died of consumption Nov. 4, 1843. Evans' first encounter in the prize-ring...
- Evansville JE ...
- Evaristus JE The fifth pope; consecrated about 100; died about 109. The breviary of Pope Pius V. reserves Oct. 26 to the memory of "Evaristus...
- Eve JE The wife of Adam. According to Gen. iii. 20, Eve was so called because she was "the mother of all living" (R. V., margin,...
- Eve Of Holidays JE Unlike the early Babylonians, whose day began with sunrise, the Jews began theirs with sunset. Some critics, Dillmann among...
- Eviction JE ...
- Evidence JE Whenever in proceedings at law an issue arises—that is, in civil cases when a fact is asserted on one side and denied...
- Evil Eye JE A supposed power of bewitching or harming by spiteful looks, attributed to certain persons as a natural endowment. The belief...
- Evil-merodach JE Son of Nebuchadnezzar, and third ruler of the New Babylonian empire; reigned from 561 to 560 B.C. His name in Babylonian is...
- Evil Spirits JE ...
- Evolution JE The series of steps by which all existing beings have been developed by gradual modification; term generally applied to the...
- Evora JE City in Portugal, and the seat of the rabbi of the province of Alemtejo. When the bride-elect of Don Alfonso, the only son...
- Evreux JE Capital of the department of Eure, France. In the Middle Ages it was one of the centers of Jewish learning, and its scholars...
- Ferdinand Christopher Ewald JE English clergyman; born near Bamberg, Bavaria, 1802; died in Norwood, London, Aug. 9, 1874; baptized at Basel when about 23...
- Georg Heinrich August Ewald JE Christian Biblical scholar; born at Göttingen Nov. 16, 1803; died there May 4, 1875; educated at the University of Gö...
- Johann Ludwig Ewald JE German pedagogue and theologian, and advocate of the Jews; born at Hain-zur-Dreieich, grand duchy of Hesse, Sept. 16, 1747...
- Ewe JE ...
- Leopold Ewer JE German physician; born Jan. 4, 1849, at Anklam, Pomerania. He studied from 1868 to 1873 at the University of Berlin (M.D....
- Bills Of Exchange JE Instruments, generally in duplicate, ordering persons to pay money in distant parts. According to Hallam ("Europe in the Middle...
- Of The Jews Exchequer JE A division of the Court of Exchequer in England (1200-90) in which the taxes and the law-cases of the Jews were recorded and...
- Excommunication JE The highest ecclesiastical censure, the exclusion of a person from the religious community, which among the Jews meant a practical...
- Execution JE Carrying into effect the decision of a court. The word also denotes the writ entrusting some officer of the law with the duty...
- Executors JE ...
- Exeter JE County-seat of Devon, England. The first Jew mentioned as living in Exeter, about 1181, paid a fine of 10 marks for the king...
- Exilarch JE Title given to the head of the Babylonian Jews, who, from the time of the Babylonian exile, were designated by the term "golah"...
- Exile JE The translation of "goleh" (II Sam. xv. 19) and "ẓo'eh" (Isa. li. 14) in the English versions; it also occurs as...
- Exodus JE The departure, under the leadership of Moses, of the Israelites from the land of Egypt.—Biblical Data: Having multiplied...
- Book Of Exodus JE The second book of the Torah or Pentateuch is called by the Jews , from the opening words, or briefly . The Greek name is...
- Exogamy JE ...
- Exorcism JE The expulsion of evil spirits by spells; in Greek ἐκβάλλειν (Matt. viii. 16...
- Expectation Of Life JE The expected duration of life after any given age, estimated according to fixed tables of mortality based on the mean number...
- Expression JE ...
- Jonathan EybeschÜtz JE German rabbi and Talmudist; born in Cracow about the year 1690; died in Altona Sept. 18, 1764. His father, Nathan (Nata),...
- Eye JE This important organ is mentioned more than 800 times in the Bible, but is described only in its external appearance and significance...
- Ezbai JE Father of Naarai, one of David's thirty mighty warriors (I Chron. xi. 37). The parallel list of II Samuel has "Paarai...
- Ezbon JE 1. Son of Gad, and father of one of the Gadite families (Gen. xlvi. 16). In Num. xxvi. 16 "Ezbon" is replaced by "Ozni" ()...
- Ezekias JE High priest mentioned by Josephus, who relates that among those who accompanied Ptolemy to Egypt after the battle of Gaza...
- Ezekiel JE Concerning the life of Ezekiel there are but a few scattered references contained in the book bearing his name. He was the...
- Ezekiel's Tomb JE The traditional burial-place of the prophet Ezekiel, around which many sagas and legends have gathered, is shown at Kefil...
- Book Of Ezekiel JE Ezekiel's book is one of the most original in the sacred literature of Israel. Its principal features are its systematic...
- Ezekiel Abraham Ezekiel JE English engraver; born in Exeter 1757; died there 1806. He engraved paintings by Opie, Sir Joshua Reynolds, and others, and...
- Ezekiel Feiwel Ben Ze'eb Wolf JE Russian Talmudist and preacher; born at Polangen 1755; died at Wilna 1833. Early in life he filled the position of preacher...
- Jacob Ezekiel JE Born in Philadelphia, Pa., June 28, 1812; died May 16, 1899. His parents, Ezekiel Jacob Ezekiel and Rebecca Israel, had come...
- Jacob Ezekiel JE The third of the Beni-Israel (the first two being Isaac Solomon and Joel Samuel) who visited the Holy Land (1894); he was...
- Joseph Ezekiel JE Indian Hebraist; one of the heads of the Beni-Israel of Bombay; born in that city 1834. Ezekiel was educated in the school...
- Moses Jacob Ezekiel JE American sculptor; born in Richmond, Va., Oct. 28, 1844; educated at the Virginia Military Institute, from which, after serving...
- Ezekiel B Samuel Ha-levi JE See Schlesinger, Ezekiel. This article is Rated: 2.76 ...
- Ezekielus JE Alexandrine poet; flourished in the second century B.C. He dramatized Biblical episodes in Greek hexameters. Four fragments...
- Ezer JE Son of Seir, and one of the princes of Edom (Gen. xxxvi. 21, 27, 30; I Chron. i. 38, 42). ...
- Ezer JE Theophorous name, shortened either from "Eleazar" or from "Azriel," both occurring in the Bible. 1. Son of Ephraim, slain...
- Ezion - Geber JE A maritime place of Idumæa, situated on the Ælanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, not far from Elath or Eloth (Deut. ii...
- Eliezer Ben Hanan Ezobi JE Provençal poet; lived at Béziers in the thirteenth century. He was the brother of Joseph EZOBI, and a contemporary...
- Joseph Ben Hanan Ben Nathan Ezobi JE Liturgical poet; lived at Perpignan in the thirteenth century. He was the author of thefollowing: (1) three liturgical poems...
- Solomon Ben Judah Ezobi JE Rabbi at Carpentras, Leghorn, and Florence; born at Sofia, Bulgaria, in the sixteenth century; died in Italy about 1650. While...
- Ezra The Scribe JE A descendant of Seraiah the high priest (Neh. viii. 13; Ezra vii. 1 et seq.; II Kings xxv. 18-21); a member of the priestly...
- Book Of Ezra JE The contents of the book are as follows: Synopsis of Contents.Ch. i.: Cyrus, inspired by Jehovah, permits the Israelites...
- Apocryphal Books Of Ezra JE ...
- Ezra JE Palestinian halakist of the fifth century; disciple of R. Mana the Younger (Yer. Ter. i. 40b, vii. 44d). By a clerical error...
- Ezra The Cabalist JE ...
- Ezra The Prophet Of Moncontour JE French tosafist; flourished in the thirteenth century. The title "prophet" is, according to Zunz, an honorific one. It is...
- Ezra B Solomon Astruc Ibn Gatigno JE ...
- Ezrahite JE Name occurring in Psalms lxxxviii. and lxxxix. (in the titles); I Kings iv. 31; and I Chronicles ii. 6. In the last-mentioned...

