Wikipedia:Jewish Encyclopedia topics/C3
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[edit] Section 1
- Hermann L. Cohn JE German ophthalmologist; born at Breslau June 4, 1838. After graduating from the gymnasium of his native town he studied chemistry
- Lassar Cohn JE German chemist; born at Hamburg Sept. 6, 1858. After attending the gymnasium at Königsberg, he studied chemistry at different universities,
- Léon Cohn JE French statesman; born in Paris March 11, 1849; second son of Albert Cohn. His early training was received at the
- Ludwig Adolf Cohn JE German historian; born in Breslau May 22, 1834; died in Göttingen Jan. 13, 1871. He belonged to a prominent family
- Martin Cohn JE
- Meshullam Solomon Cohn (Meshullam Solomon Kohn) JE German rabbi; born about 1739; died at Fürth Dec. 17, 1819. After having spent a few years in the yeshibot
- Moritz Cohn JE Austrian writer; born at Kreuzburg, Silesia, Jan. 8, 1844. Educated at the high school of Brieg, he began life as
- Oskar Justinus Cohn JE German writer; born at Breslau Feb. 21, 1839; died at Bad Nauheim Aug. 6, 1893. Educated for a mercantile career,
- Rudolf Cohn JE German physiologist; born at Schneidemühl, Posen, Germany, April 23, 1862. He received his education at the Kneiphöf'sche Gymnasium and at
- Samuel Cohn JE German political economist; born at Bromberg 1862; died in Berlin July 30, 1900. He attended the Joachimsthal-Gymnasium, and studied philology
- Solomon Cohn JE German rabbi; born at Zülz, Prussian Silesia, March 24, 1822; died in Breslau Sept. 22, 1902. He was a grandson
- Tobias Cohn ours is about another Tobis Cohn JE German rabbi and writer; born at Hammerstein, West Prussia, Feb. 2, 1826. After graduating from the normal school, he conducted
- Toby Cohn JE German physician and medical author; born at Breslau Dec. 26, 1866. Cohn was educated at the Elisabeth gymnasium of his
- Adalbert Dorotheus Solomon Cohnfeld JE German author; born in Pyritz, Pomerania, Aug. 3, 1809; died in Berlin Jan. 20, 1868. He lived in Ḅreslau during
- Paul Cohnheim JE German physician; born at Labes, in Pomerania, Dec. 2, 1867. He was educated at the gymnasium at Stettin and the
- Isidor Cohnstein JE German gynecologist; born at Gnesen, province of Posen, Prussia, Aug. 1, 1841; died at Charlottenburg, near Berlin, July 25, 1894.
- Coin-Makers JE
- Colchester JE County town of Essex, England. Jews are first mentioned as living in Colchester in 1185, and it is probable that
- Rabbinical Colleges JE See Seminaries, Rabbinical.
- Charlotte Collins JE Anglo-American actress; born in London, England, about 1865. She began her stage career at the age of five, when she
- Colmar JE Chief town of Upper Alsace, Germany, on the Lauch and the Fecht. At the beginning of the thirteenth century Colmar
- Abraham Cologna JE
- History of the Jews in Cologne JE City of Rhenish Prussia. There are indications that a Jewish community existed here long before Christianity had become dominant.
- History of the Jews in Colombia JE
- Joseph ben Solomon Colon JE The foremost Talmudist of Italy in the second half of the fifteenth century; born probably at Chambéry, Savoy, about 1420;
- Colonial Jewish Monthly JE
- Jules Edouard Colonne JE French musician; born at Bordeaux July 23, 1838. He studied at the Paris Conservatory, where he was awarded the first
- Colophon JE An inscription or device placed at the end of books, generally with the intention of showing the title, the writer's
- Color JE It is noteworthy that Biblical Hebrew contains no term to express that property of light known as color. When a
- History of the Jews in Colorado JE One of the United States of North America; bounded on the north by Wyoming and Nebraska; east by Nebraska and
- Abraham Colorni (Abraham Colorno) JE Italian engineer; born at Mantua about 1530. His great skill in his profession caused him to be much sought after,
- Malachi Colorni JE Italian author; lived at Modena in the eighteenth century. He wrote a guide to letter-writing, "Megillat Sefer," still extant in
- Christopher Columbus and the Jews JE According to his own statement, Columbus had constant intercourse with Jews and Moors, with priests and laymen. He had personal
- History of the Jews in Columbus, Georgia JE
- History of the Jews in Columbus, Ohio JE
- Commandment ours redirects to 10 commandments JE The rendering in the English Bible versions of the Hebrew V04p180001.jpg, which, in its technical sense, is used in the
- 613 Commandments (613 Mitzvot) JE That the law of Moses contains 613 commandments is stated by R. Simlai, a Palestinian haggadist, who says (Mak. 23b):
- Commentaries on the Bible ours discusses only Christian commentaries JE
- Commentaries on the Talmud JE
[edit] Section 2
- Commerce JE Sale or exchange of goods, generally on a large scale. During the Biblical period the Hebrews in Palestine had what
- Commercial Law JE According to Jewish law persons legally capable of entering into any form of contract are legally capable of making commercial
- Commission JE
- Organization of Jewish communities JE At the beginning of the common era there were Jewish communities at Alexandria, Rome, Salamis, Corinth, Athens, Delos, etc.; at
- Ludwig Compiégne de Weil JE Convert to Christianity; lived at Paris, later at Metz, in the second half of the seventeenth century. He was a
- Comprat Vidal Ferussol JE
- Mordecai ben Eliezer Comtino JE Turkish Talmudist and scientist; lived at Adrianople and Constantinople; died in the latter city between 1485 and 1490. The earliest
- Conaniah JE A Levite who in the reign of Hezekiah had charge of the offerings and tithes brought to the Temple. Associated
- Abraham ben Solomon Conat JE Italian printer, Talmudist, and physician: flourished at Mantua in the second half of the fifteenth century. He obtained the title
- Joseph ben Gershon Concio JE Italian author; lived at Asti and Chieri in the beginning of the seventeenth century. He published several Hebrew poems, including:
- Concordance JE An alphabetical list of all the words in a book, with references to the passages where each word is found.
- Conegliano ours is about an Italian city JE A prominent Jewish family of northern Italy. The spelling "Conian," according to Kaufmann, is a misreading of the Hebrew V04p209003.jpg.
- Immanuel Conegliano JE
- Rabbinical Conferences JE Assemblies of rabbis to determine common courses of action or common principles of faith. Rabbinical conferences are a late phenomenon
- Confession of sin JE The Scriptures repeatedly prescribe confession of sin as a means to expiation and atonement. "It shall be that when he
- Confiscation of Hebrew books JE The first known decree directed against Hebrew literature is one of the emperor Justinian (553) forbidding the Jews to use
- Conflict of opinion JE Rarely did an opinion expressed by one of the rabbis of the Talmud pass unchallenged. In questions involving logical reasoning,
- Conflict of passages JE
- Congress of Jewish Women JE One of the denominational congresses of the World's Parliament of Religions, held at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Ill., 1893.
- Carlo Conigliani JE Italian jurist and political economist; born at Modena June 25, 1868; died there Dec. 6, 1901. After studying law at
- History of the Jews in Connecticut JE One of the six New England States, and one of the thirteen original states of theUnion. The first mention of
- Abraham ben Levi Conque JE Cabalist; lived at Hebron, Palestine, in the second half of the seventeenth century. Swayed by his cabalistic studies, Conque threw
- Joseph Conque JE Nephew of Abraham ben Levi Conque; lived in Hebron, Palestine, during the seventeenth century. He was the teacher of Isaac
- Conrad of Winterthur JE Burgomaster of Strasburg during the Black Death, in 1348. Together with the councilors Goffe Sturm (Schöppe) and Peter Schwarber, he
- Mase Conrat JE Professor and writer on Roman law; born in Breslau Sept. 16, 1848. His original name was Cohn, which he exchanged
- Consaguinity among Jews JE Owing to their dispersion among populations professing creed different from their own, Jews have married ear relatives more frequently than
- Consecration our is missing Judaism meaning JE The solemn setting apart of a person or thing to a special use or purpose. According to Fleischer (Levy, "Neuhebr.
- Consolation our article is about Dutch band :) JE Comfort; alleviation of sorrow (V04p233001.jpg); relief from grief (from V04p233002.jpg, meaning in pi'el form "to remove grief"); words of sympathy
- Benjamin Consolo JE Italian Hebraist; born at Ancona in 1806; died at Florence in 1887. He received his elementary instruction from Rabbi David
- Lake of Constance, Switzerland JE Region in the northeastern part of Switzerland. Of the Jewish communities designated as belonging to the district of the Lake
[edit] Section 3
- Abraham Constantinis JE Greek manufacturer, and president ("proëdros") of the Jewish community of Athens, Greece. He was born at Zante in 1865. After
- History of the Jews in Constantinople JE Capital of the Ottoman empire, situated on the Bosporus; the "Byzantium" of the ancients. The earliest official document hitherto discovered
- Constantinov, Volhynia JE
- Contros JE
- Modern converts to Christianity JE : The number of post-Mendelssohnian Jews who abandoned their ancestral faith is very large. According to Heman in Herzog-Hauck, "Real-Encyc." (x.
- History of the Jews in Copenhagan JE The capital of Denmark. Shortly after the opening of Denmark in 1657 to settlement by Jews, a number are known
- Coponius JE First procurator of Judea, about 6 C.E. He was, like the procurators that succeeded him, of knightly rank, and "had
- Cor Ashan JE
- Corbeil JE City in the department of Seine-et-Oise, France. Jews were settled very early in Corbeil, occupying a special quarter, called the
- Corcos JE A family whose history can be traced back to the end of the thirteenth century, and members of which are
- History of the Jews in Cordova JE City in Andalusia, Spain. As early as the eighth century it included Jews among its inhabitants. They lived in
- Isaac Hezekiah ben Jacob Cordova JE Publisher in the latter part of the seventeenth and the first part of the eighteenth century; son of Jacob b.
- Joshua Hezekiah de Cordova JE Rabbi and preacher in Amsterdam about the middle of the eighteenth century; author of "Sermam Moral que Neste K. K.
- Aryeh Löb Cordovero JE Rabbi of Zamosz, Poland, at the end of the seventeenth century. He wrote a book called "Pene Aryeh Zuṭa" (The
- Gedalyah ben Moses Cordovero JE Talmudic scholar; lived at Safed in the sixteenth century. He was a son of the famous cabalist Moses Cordovero, a
- Coreo de Viena JE Judæo-Spanish journal printed in rabbinic characters, published at Vienna since 1870. It was for some years under the editorship of
- History of the Jews in Corfu JE Most northerly of the Ionian Islands. The native Jews of Corfu fall into three distinct divisions of different origin (Greek,
- Coriat JE Jewish family of Morocco. In 1812 there appeared at Pisa a Hebrew work, under the title "Zekut Abot," in which
- David Chayyim Corinaldi (David Hayyim Corinaldi) JE Italian rabbi and author of the first half of the eighteenth century. He was a pupil of N. Pincherle, and
- History of the Jews in Corinth JE A city in ancient Argos, Greece, and the center of the cult of Aphrodite. Jews lived here, as in the
- Cornerstone JE The laying of the corneror foundation-stone (V04p275001.jpg, or V04p275002.jpg) (Job xxxviii. 4-6; Ps. xviii. 15, xxiv. 2) of the earth
- Nachman Nathan Coronel (Nahman Nathan Coronel) JE Palestinian scholar of Sephardic-Ashkenazic parentage; born at Amsterdam 1810; died at Jerusalem Aug. 6, 1890. His teacher was R. Abraham
[edit] Section 4
- Paul Nuñez Coronel JE Spanish Orientalist; born at Segovia; died Sept. 30, 1534. Though baptized before the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in
- Augustine Coronel-Chacon JE Portuguese Jew and agent at the court of Charles II. of England; born in Beira, Portugal; died after 1665. After
- Isabella Correa (Isabella Rebecca Correa) JE Spanish poetess of the seventeenth century; born in Spain; lived successively in Brussels, Antwerp, and Amsterdam; wife of the cosmographer
- Corregal JE
- Corriere Israelitico JE Italian monthly magazine devoted to Jewish history and literature; founded at Triest in 1863 by Abrama Vito Morpurgo, who edited
- Don Josée Cortissos JE Spanish army contractor; born 1656; died in London 1742. He was fifth in direct descent from Emanuel José Cortissos, Marquis
- Cos JE See Kos.
- Lewi Cosin JE Rabbi at Salonica, and later a preacher at Venice; born in 1573; died in 1625. He was the author of
- Chayyim ben Naphtali Cöslin (Hayyim ben Naphtali Cöslin JE Talmudical scholar and Hebrew grammarian of Berlin; died at Stettin, Prussia, March 21, 1832. He wrote the following works: (1)
- Cossacks' Uprising JE Since the fifteenth century, semi-military bands of Cossacks have been scattered over the steppes of southern and southeastern Russia, and
- Da Costa family pedigree JE The family of Da Costa is probably identical with that of the Mendez da Costa. It has even been suggested
- Andrea Mendes da Costa JE Chamberlain of Queen Catherine of Bragança, wife of Charles II. of England; flourished about 1665. His position at court was
- Anthony da Costa JE An opulent Jewish London merchant of the eighteenth century. He attained the position—unusual for a Jew in those days—of a .....
- Benjamin Mendez da Costa JE Bibliography: J. Picciotto, Sketches of Anglo-Jewish History, pp. 89, 95, 155.J. G. L.
- Israele di Emanuele Costa JE Italian rabbi; born 1819; died 1897. He succeeded Abraham Baruch Piperno as rabbi of Leghorn in 1864. Of his works
- Joseph da Costa JE Younger brother of Uriel Acosta or da Costa, to whom Manasseh Ben Israel dedicated his Spanish edition of the "Hope
- Solomon da Costa JE Donor of Hebrew library to the British Museum; flourished about 1760. A broker by profession, he acquired a considerable fortune,
- History of the Jews in Costa Rica JE See San Juan.
- Abraham Coster JE Dutch anti-Jewish preacher; lived at Amsterdam in the seventeenth century. He wrote "Histoire der Joden," a history of the Jews
- Rodrigo Cota JE Spanish poet; born at Toledo; died 1497. He came of a Marano family, three members of which—Francisco Cota, Lopez Cota,
- Count Heinrich von Coudenhove JE Austrian author, traveler, and diplomat; born in Vienna Oct. 12, 1859. Count Heinrich studied law at the University of Vienna;
- Council of Jewish Women JE An organization which came into being as a result of the Congress of Jewish Women, one of the denominational congresses
- Cousseri (Cousser) JE Jewish family of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; lived in Riva di Trento and neighboring towns of northern Italy. The
- Coutinho (Cuitiño) JE Name of a Jewish-Portuguese family, members of which, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, resided in Amsterdam, Hamburg, Brazil, and
- Fernando Coutinho JE Defender of the Jews, councilor of the supreme court, and afterward Bishop of Silves, in the reigns of Manuel and
- Covenant JE An agreement between two contracting parties, originally sealed with blood; a bond, or a law; a permanent religious dispensation. The
- Covilhão JE City in the province of Beira, Portugal, which in the thirteenth century had a Jewish congregation and was the seat
- Covo JE Name of a Jewish family of Salonica, Turkey, a branch of which lives at Widdin, Bulgaria. As the name indicates,
- Phineas Cowan JE English merchant, volunteer officer, and alderman; born at Chatham 1832; died at Buxton Oct. 22, 1899. From the first he
[edit] Section 5
- Israel Cowen JE American lawyer and jurist; son of Bennett and Bertha Cowen; born in Houston, Texas, Dec. 12, 1861; received his early
- Laurence Cowen JE Journalist and politician; born in 1865 at Hull. For some years he lived at Newcastle-on-Tyne, where his father, E. Cohen,
- Lionel Cowen JE Painter; born 1846; died Aug., 1895; brother of Frederic H. Cowen, the composer. Cowen, a painter of considerable ability, was
- Philip Cowen JE Jewish publisher and communal worker; born in New York city in 1853; educated in the public schools; was one of
- History of the Jews in Kraków (History of the Jews in Cracow) JE A city of Galicia, Austria, formerly the capital of the kingdom of Poland; founded about 700 C.E. There are no
- Yiddish Cradle Songs JE Songs written as lullabies; these exist in great variety and profusion among the Jews speaking Judæo-German or Yiddish, and among
- Crajova JE Chief town of the district of Dolschi; ancient capital of the Banat of Oltenie, Lower Wallachia. It may be assumed
- Book of Creation (Sefer Yetzirah) JE
- Era of Creation JE
- Creeping things JE A loose expression used in the A. V. as the equivalent of V04p341003.jpg and V04p341004.jpg. V04p341005.jpg ("remes" = creeping—that is,
- Alexandre ben Baruch Créhange JE French Hebraist; born at Etain, in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, 1791; died in Paris Jan. 7, 1872. He acted as
- Michael Creizenach JE German educator and theologian; born in Mayence May 16, 1789; died in Frankfort-on-the-Main Aug. 5, 1842. Creizenach is one of
- Theodor Creizenach JE German poet and historian of literature; son of Michael Creizenach; born April 17, 1818, in Mayence; died Dec. 6, 1877,
- Crémieu JE Town in the ancient province of Dauphiné, France. As early as the fifteenth century it had an important Jewish community.
- André Crémieu-Foa JE An officer in the French cavalry; born in Paris Jan. 20, 1857; died at Porto Novo, North Africa, Nov., 1892.
- Crémieux (colony) JE
- Gaston Crémieux JE French socialist and writer; born at Nîmes June 22, 1836; died at Marseilles Dec. 1, 1871. He entered upon an
- Hananeel Crémieux JE French Hebraist and judge; born 1800; died 1878; son of Mordecai Crémieux. He was a Talmudic scholar, and was teacher
- Hector Jonathan Crémieux JE French dramatist; born at Paris Nov. 10, 1828; died there in 1892; of the same family as Isaac Adolphe Crémieux.
- Mordecai ben Abraham Crémieux JE Rabbi at Aix, Provence; born at Carpentras in 1749; died May 22, 1825. He was the author of "Ma'amar Mordekai"
- Moses ben Solomon Crémieux JE Scholar; born at Carpentras, France, in 1766; died May 4, 1837. He was a nephew and son-in-law of Mordecai Crémieux.
- Abiatharibn Crescas ha-Kohen JE Physician in ordinary to King Juan II. of Aragon (1458-79); skilful oculist and learned astrologer. In Sept., 1468, he freed
- Astruc don Crescas JE Provençal scholar; lived probably at Perpignan, in the fourteenth century. Samuel, son of Solomon Shalom of Perpignan (compare Azulai, "Shem
- Chasdai ben Abraham Crescas (Hasdai ben Abraham Crescas) JE Religious philosopher; born in Barcelona, Spain, 1340; died 1410. He was of an illustrious and learned family, in "Ḳore ha-Dorot"
- Mordecai en Crescas of Orange JE Prominent member of the community of Carcassonne, France; lived in the second half of the thirteenth century. As leader (syndic)
- Vidal Crescas de Caslar JE Physician and liturgical poet of Avignon; member of the Yiẓhari family of that place. In 1327 Crescas translated into Hebrew
- Vidal Crescas of Perpignan JE French Talmudist; flourished in the first half of the fourteenth century. He was probably a native of Spain, going to
- Julius Bernhard Crescenz JE Anti-Jewish writer in Germany at the beginning of the seventeenth century. He wrote "De Judæorum Privilegiis," Darmstadt, 1604-12; "Geistliches Bedenken,
- Alexander Crescenzi JE Jewish convert to Christianity; lived at Rome in the seventeenth century. In 1666 he translated from the Spanish into Italian
- Elias Crespin JE Rumanian rabbi, teacher, and journalist; born about 1850 at Eskee Sara, eastern Rumelia; he fled to Rumania after the Turco-Russian
- Samuel Crespin JE Turkish rabbinical author; lived at Smyrna in the first half of the nineteenth century; son of Joshua Abraham Crespin, grand
- Cresques Lo Juheu JE Chartographer who flourished at Majorca and Barcelona at the end of the fourteenth century. Prince Juan of Aragon sent to
- History of the Jews in Crete JE Island in the Mediterranean, about 55 miles south of the Morea. Jews had settled there long before the Christian era
- History of the Jews in the Crimea JE Peninsula of southern Russia, on the northern shore of the Black Sea. It was formerly known as Krim-Tartary, and
- Isaac bin Crispin JE Spanish moralist and poet; lived at the beginning of the twelfth century. Judah al-Ḥarizi praises him among the renowned poets
- Crispus JE The ruler of the synagogue at Corinth, who became a Christian, with all his house, through the preaching of Paul
[edit] Section 6
- Benjamin ben Solomon Croneburg JE German publicist; lived at Neuwied, Prussia, in the eighteenth century. In 1758 he founded at Neuwied the Jewish periodical "Der
- Cronica Israelitica JE
- Joseph Crool JE Teacher and controversialist; flourished in England about 1838. He gave lessons in Hebrew to a few students in the University
- Crown of the Law JE A coronet, usually made of gilded silver, with bells, bearing the Hebrew inscription V04p372001.jpg. It is placed upon the upper
- Crowns of the Righteous JE The future bliss of the righteous is described by Rab in Ber. 17b: "There is neither eating and drinking nor
- Stefan Cruceanu JE Rumanian author; born at Jassy April 25, 1868. On receiving his bachelor's degree in 1889 he entered the University of
- Karl Csemegi JE President of the Hungarian Supreme Court of Judicature; born in Csongrad May 3, 1826; died March 18, 1899. Csemegi received
- Rosa Csillag JE Hungarian opera-singer; born about 1840. She attracted much attention in the chorus of the Hungarian National Theater at Budapest. Trained
- Therese Csillag JE Hungarian actress; born at Duna-Adony May 17, 1862. For many years she was a popular comedienne at the National Theater
- History of the Jews in Cuba JE Island in the Atlantic Ocean, the largest of the West Indian groups. The relations of the Jews with the
- Culturverein der Juden JE
- Mordecai ben Eliezer Cumatiano JE
- Petrus Cunaeus JE Dutch Christian and rabbinical scholar; born at Flushing 1586; died at Leyden Dec. 2, 1638. From 1617 until his death
- Cuneiform Inscriptions JE
- Cup of Benediction JE The cup of wine taken immediately after grace has been recited at the conclusion of a meal. The custom is
- Cup of Salvation JE
- Cupbearer JE The officer who served the cup to the king. Like the Cup, the cupbearer is first mentioned in the Old
- Curiel JE A wealthy Marano family which settled in the Netherlands and at Hamburg about the sixteenth century. They intermarried largely with
- Jacob Curiel JE Resident of the Portuguese court at Hamburg about the middle of the seventeenth century; died there in 1665. He had
- Nicolaus de Cusa JE Philosopher and theologian; born in Cusa, or Kues, on the Moselle, 1401; died in Todi, Umbria, 1464. He was Bishop
- Cuttah JE One of five cities from which Sargon, King of Assyria, brought settlers to take the places of the exiled Israelites
[edit] Section 7
- Sema Cuzzeri JE Italian poet; resident at Padua. He witnessed the terrible attack on the ghetto of Padua on Aug. 20, 1684. He
- Cypros JE Wife of King Agrippa I., daughter of Phasaelus and Salampsio, and granddaughter of Herod I. She had three daughters, Berenice,
- Cypros JE A woman of noble Arabian family; married about 75 B.C. the Jewish governor Antipater, to whom she bore five children,
- Cyrene JE A large and important city in Cyrenaica, the district of Upper Libya on the north coast of Africa, west of
- Cyril JE Apostle of the Slavonians and author of the Slavonic alphabet (Cyrillitza), which is probably a modification of an older Slavonic
- Cyzicenus Antiochus JE
- Tadeusz Czacki JE Polish statesman and author; born in Poryck, government of Volhynia, Russia, Aug. 28, 1765; died in Dubno, Volhynia, Feb. 8,
- Czarnikau JE Town in the district of Bromberg, province of Posen, Germany. The Jewish community of this town probably dates back to
- Prince Adam Georg Czartoryski JE Polish statesman and patriot; born in Warsaw Jan. 14, 1770; died in Montfermeil Castle, near Paris, July 15, 1861. After
- Baruch Czatzkes JE One of the Neo-Hebraic poets of the beginning of the nineteenth century; lived at Lutzk, Volhynia. Delitzsch ("Zur Gesch. der
- Martin Czechowic JE Polish Unitarian priest; born at Zbaszynie about 1530; died 1613. Czechowic lived at a time when religious restlessness was prevalent
- Czenstochow JE
- Czernigov JE
- Czestionev JE Village in the government of Warsaw, Russian Poland. It is the seat of a Jewish agricultural college, which was completed
- Jan Czynski (Jean Czynski) JE Polish lawyer, author, and journalist; born June 20, 1801; died in London, England, Jan. 31, 1867. The son of Jewish

