U.S. Route 222

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U.S. Route 222
Length: 94.45 mi[1] (152.00 km)
Formed: 1926
South end:
US 1/MD 222/MD 222 Truck in Conowingo, MD
Major
junctions:
US 30 in Lancaster, PA
I-76/PA Tpk/PA 272 in East Cocalico Twp., PA
US 422 near Reading, PA
North end: I-78/PA 222/PA 309 in Dorneyville, PA
United States Numbered Highways
List - Bannered - Divided - Replaced

U.S. Route 222 is a spur of U.S. Route 22. It runs for 100 miles (161 km) from Conowingo, Maryland at U.S. Route 1 to Interstate 78 and Pennsylvania Route 309 in Dorneyville, Pennsylvania, where the US 222 right-of-way continues into Allentown as Pennsylvania Route 222.

Contents

[edit] Route description

Lengths
mi[1] km
MD 3.60 5.79
PA 90.85 146.21
Total 94.45 152.00
Major cities

[edit] Maryland

US 222 in Maryland used to extend down to Maryland Route 7 in Perryville, but was later truncated to US 1 at Conowingo, with the rest becoming Maryland Route 222. Because of hills, and also because of the narrowness of MD 222 in Port Deposit, a truck route (Maryland Route 222 Truck) also exists, with part of that truck route being a wrong-way concurrency with US 1.

Between Conowingo and the state line, US 222 follows an elongated "C-curve", curving to the west then doubling back east to cross the state line near the hamlet of Rock Springs.

[edit] Pennsylvania

The speed limits on US 222 in Pennsylvania range from 25 mph through towns to 65 mph on expressway portions. However, the road has a notorious reputation for speeding and tailgating. Insufficient shoulders throughout much of the length and the presence of horse and buggies in Lancaster and Berks County can make the road dangerous to travel on.

US 222 serves as the principal artery between the Lancaster and Reading areas and the Lehigh Valley. With increased development in the late 20th century the two-lane road became increasingly congested. To alleviate these problems a number of construction projects took place, most notably a four-lane Reading bypass, a four-lane expressway to connect Lancaster to Reading, and a four-lane expressway bypass around the town of Kutztown, which is situated between Reading and Allentown.

Advance signage for US 422 on US 222 south
Advance signage for US 422 on US 222 south

In Reading, US 222 has an auxiliary route, U.S. Route 222 Business, the only such route for US 222.

Recently, there has been work in Lehigh County to build a bypass around Trexlertown, since the area surrounding the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 100 and US 222 was one of the most problematic areas of the road. In 2005 the west half of the bypass was opened and the east half of the bypass, which was originally scheduled to open in late 2006, opened Sept. 28, 2007.

[edit] History

Approaching US 30 on US 222 south
Approaching US 30 on US 222 south

When US 222 was first designated in the 1920s, it only reached as far north as Reading, but at the time US 22 dipped down from Allentown to Reading, then west to Harrisburg. US 22 was rerouted to become a straight shot from Allentown to Harrisburg, so the roadway between Reading and Allentown became part of US 222, explaining why the highway, designated as north/south, actually runs mostly east/west between the two cities.

[edit] Major intersections

[edit] Maryland

In Maryland, US 222 is a rural road that travels through Cecil County to US 1.

County Location Mile Destinations Notes
Cecil Conowingo 0.0
US 1 / MD 222 / MD 222 Truck / Conowingo Rd. - Conowingo Dam,
Hickory, Rising Sun
runs south along ;


runs north along

Oakwood Old Conowingo Rd. west - Susquehanna River
Rock Springs Old Mill Rd.-New Bridge Rd. - to Connelly Rd. Connelly Rd. south leads to /
3.6 Mason-Dixon Rd.-Quarry Rd. both roads form part of Mason-Dixon line
continues into Pennsylvania

[edit] Maryland state line to Lancaster


[edit] Lancaster to Reading

County Location Mile[2] # Destinations Notes
Lancaster Lancaster PA 501 – US 222 south — Lititz Pike, Fruitville Pike US 222 exits westbound, enters eastbound.
PA 272 north — Oregon Pike
US 30 east - Coatesville, Philadelphia
Manheim Township 34.01
PA 272 (Oregon Pike)
Brownstown 36.95 PA 772 - Rothsville, Brownstown
Ephrata Township 41.19 US 322 - Ephrata
East Cocalico Township 46.37 I-76/PA Turnpike/PA 272 - Denver E-ZPass: use lanes 2 and 3. Reading Exit of PA Turnpike
Berks Brecknock Township 51.58 PA 272 south/PA 568 east - Adamstown Opened in 2006. Original end of freeway portion of US 222. Northern terminus of PA 272. Western terminus of PA 568.
Spring Township 53.41 Mohns Hill Road
Cumru Township 53.87 Mohnton via West Madison Street
54.00
US 222 Business (Lancaster Avenue) - Shillington
Northbound only. Southern terminus of US 222 Business.
Spring Township 55.25 PA 724 - Sinking Spring, Shillington
West Lawn 56.84
US 422 BUS (Penn Avenue) east/US 422 west - Lebanon
Western terminus of US 422 Business. US 422 exits southbound, enters northbound.
Wyomissing 57.69 State Hill Road To Berkshire Mall.
58.18 Paper Mill Road
58.76 US 422 east/ PA 12 (Warren Street Bypass) east - Pottstown, Pricetown US 422 exits northbound, enters southbound. No access to PA 12 from US 222 southbound. To First Energy Stadium.
Spring Township 59.74 Broadcasting Road To Penn State University - Berks Campus.
60.41 Spring Ridge Drive To Berks County Heritage Center.
Bern Township 61.86 PA 183 (Bernville Road) - Strausstown Reading Regional Airport: use PA 183 south.
Muhlenberg Township 64.95 PA 61 - Pottsville, Tuckerton
Ontelaunee Township 66.86
US 222 Business - Laureldale
Northern terminus of US 222 Business.

[edit] Kutztown Road

County Location Mile Roads intersected Notes
Berks Maidencreek Township PA 73 (Main Street)
Richmond Township PA 662 (Moselem Springs Road)

[edit] Kutztown Bypass

County Location Mile # Destinations Notes
Berks Richmond Township 74.12 Virginville, Kutztown Northbound only. To Kutztown University.
75.08 Virginville Southbound only.
Kutztown 77.03 PA 737 - Krumsville To Kutztown University.
78.23 East Main Street Southbound only.

[edit] Kutztown to Upper Macungie Township

County Location Mile Roads intersected Notes
Lehigh Upper Macungie Township PA 863 Southern terminus of PA 863.

[edit] Trexlertown Bypass

County Location Mile # Destinations Notes
Lehigh Upper Macungie Township 85.44 PA 100 south — Macungie, Pottstown To Hamilton Boulevard. PA 100 exits southbound, enters northbound.
Grim Road/Mosser Road
87.00 PA 100 north - Fogelsville, Trexlertown PA 100 exits northbound, enters southbound.
Grange Road
Lower Macungie Township Krocks Road
Brookside Road Southbound Only.
Lehigh Dorneyville I-78 east/PA 309 south - Bethlehem, Quakertown Ramps to/from I-78/PA 309 are at-grade.
I-78 west/PA 309 north - Harrisburg, Tamaqua
US 222 becomes PA 222.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b DeLorme Street Atlas USA 2007 software, DeLorme's Driving Directions
  2. ^ DeLorme Street Atlas USA 2007 software, Toggle Measure Tool

[edit] External links

Browse numbered routes
< US 220 MD MD 222 >
< PA 221 PA PA 222 >