Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Interstate 78
Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Maintained by PennDOT & DRJTBC
Length: 75.23 mi[1] (121.07 km)
West end: I-81 in Union Twp.
Major
junctions:
US 22 in Union Twp.
PA 61 near Hamburg
I-476/PA Tpk in Upper Macungie Twp.
PA 309 from Dorneyville to Summit Lawn
PA 33 in Bethlehem Twp.
East end: I-78 in Williams Twp.
Pennsylvania State Routes
< PA 77 PA 78 >
Minor - Legislative

In the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, Interstate 78 is an east-west route stretching from Union Township, Pennsylvania to New York City. I-78 runs for about 77 miles (124 km) in Pennsylvania, from the western terminus at Interstate 81 to New Jersey state line; I-78 continues into New Jersey.

Contents

[edit] Route description

Major cities
Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs

I-78 starts in Pennsylvania at an interchange with Interstate 81. It merges with U.S. Route 22 in Lebanon County; the two run together for 43 miles from Bethel Township to Kuhnsville. Near Kuhnsville, U.S. Route 22 splits off from I-78 and becomes the Lehigh Valley Thruway. Near Hamburg at mile marker 29, it meets a major Pennsylvania route; Pennsylvania Route 61. At mile marker 53 after the departure of US 22, Pennsylvania Route 309 merges with I-78 for 7 miles. Dorney Park and Wildwater Kingdom is visible from the freeway approaching exit 54 for U.S. Route 222, which leads to the park. In Summit Lawn, State Route 309 leaves the freeway towards Quakertown at exit 60. Past Allentown and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Route 33 meets I-78 at exit 71. The last exit in Pennsylvania is Exit 75/Morgan Hill Road which takes you to Pennsylvania Route 611. The Interstate crosses the Delaware River on the Interstate 78 Toll Bridge, leaving Pennsylvania for New Jersey.

[edit] History

Although built to modern-day Interstate Highway standards east of Pennsylvania Route 100, I-78 between PA Rt. 100 and the Berks/Lebanon county line was built mainly to 1960s standards, and have characteristic soft shoulders in most locations, and despite its rural location, a 55 m.p.h. speed limit which is heavily enforced by the Pennsylvania State Police. Prior to the late 1960s, I-78 was to be routed on the Lehigh Valley Thruway across to Phillipsburg, New Jersey, continuing the concurrency with US Route 22; however, due to heavy opposition by residents of Phillipsburg, PennDOT and NJDOT opted to build the new southerly alignment that I-78 is routed on today.

[edit] February 2007

On February 14, 2007, I-78 was closed from Pennsylvania Route 100 in Fogelsville to the U.S. Route 22 split in Union Township due to a winter storm that caused two tractor trailers to make the highway impassable. Other roads like I-80 and I-81 were closed as well. Some passengers were stuck on I-78 for more than 20 hours. Governor Ed Rendell apologized to the hundreds of drivers that were stuck on I-78. The governor said that the I-78 mess was "unacceptable" and that those responsible for clearing the road had communicated poorly. I-78 reopened on February 17.[2]

[edit] Exit list

County Location Mile[3] # Destinations Notes
Old
Lebanon Union Twp. 0.00 1A I-81 south – Harrisburg Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
0.55 1B I-81 north – Hazleton Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Bethel Twp. 5.85 1 6 PA 343Lebanon, Fredericksburg Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
7.90 1 8 US 22 west to PA 343Lebanon, Fredericksburg West end of US 22 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Berks Bethel Twp. 10.21 2 10 PA 645 – Frystown
Bethel 12.68 3 13 PA 501Bethel
Bethel Twp. 14.67 4 15 Grimes No access across I-78
15.40 5 16 Midway
16.58 6 17 PA 419Rehrersburg
Strausstown 18.65 7 19 PA 183Strausstown
Upper Bern Twp. 22.71 8 23 Shartlesville
Tilden Twp. 29.11-
29.35
9 29 PA 61Reading, Pottsville Signed as exits 29A (south) and 29B (north)
Hamburg 30.19 10 30 Hamburg
Greenwich Twp. 35.23 11 35 PA 143Lenhartsville
40.27 12 40 PA 737Kutztown, Krumsville
Lehigh Weisenberg Twp. 44.96 13 45 PA 863Lynnport, New Smithville
Upper Macungie Twp. 49.26
49.55
14 49 PA 100Trexlertown, Fogelsville Signed as exits 49A (south) and 49B (north)
50.89 15 51 US 22 east to I-476 / PA Turnpike / PA 309 north – LVI Airport East end of US 22 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
South Whitehall Twp. 53.67 15 53 PA 309 north to PA TurnpikeTamaqua West end of PA 309 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
54.12-
51.51
16 54 US 222 (Hamilton Boulevard, PA 222 north) Signed as exits 54A (south) and 54B (north) westbound
55.41 17 55 PA 29 (Cedar Crest Boulevard)
Allentown 57.20 18A 57 Lehigh Street
57.63 18B 58 Emmaus Avenue south Westbound exit only
Summit Lawn 58.83 19 59 To PA 145Summit Lawn Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
59.92 20A 60A PA 309 south – Quakertown East end of PA 309 overlap; signed as exit 60 eastbound
60.30 20B 60B PA 145 north (South 4th Street) Westbound exit only
Northampton Hellertown 66.36 21 67 PA 412Hellertown, Bethlehem
Bethlehem Twp. 71.04 71 PA 33 north to US 22Stroudsburg
Williams Twp. 75.00 22 75 To PA 611Easton, Philadelphia
Easton 77.10 Interstate 78 Toll Bridge over the Delaware River

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links


Interstate 78
Previous state:
Terminus
Pennsylvania Next state:
New Jersey