Nedocromil

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Nedocromil
Systematic (IUPAC) name
9-ethyl-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-6,9-dihydro- 4H-pyrano[3,2-g]quinoline-2,8-dicarboxylic acid
Identifiers
CAS number	69049-73-6
ATC code	R01AC07 R03BC03, S01GX04
PubChem	50294
DrugBank	APRD01137
Chemical data
Formula	C19H17NO7
Mol. mass	371.341 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Protein binding	89%
Metabolism	not metabolized
Half life	~3.3 hours
Excretion	excreted unchanged
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	POM(UK) ℞-only(US)
Routes	Inhalation and eye drops

Nedocromil sodium is a medication used to prevent wheezing, shortness of breath, and other breathing problems caused by asthma. It is administered by an inhaler under the brand name Tilade and as an eye drop under the brand name Alocril.

Nedocromil is classified as a cromone. Nedocromil acts as a mast cell stabilizer, inhibits the degranulation of mast cells, prevents release of histamine and tryptase, so preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

v • d • e Decongestants and other nasal preparations (R01) Topical: sympathomimetics, plain Cyclopentamine - Ephedrine - Phenylephrine - Oxymetazoline - Tetryzoline - Xylometazoline - Naphazoline - Tramazoline - Metizoline - Tuaminoheptane - Fenoxazoline - Tymazoline - Epinephrine Topical: antiallergic agents, excluding corticosteroids Cromoglicic acid - Levocabastine - Azelastine - Antazoline - Spaglumic acid - Thonzylamine - Nedocromil - Olopatadine Topical: corticosteroids Beclometasone - Prednisolone - Dexamethasone - Flunisolide - Budesonide - Betamethasone - Tixocortol - Fluticasone - Mometasone furoate - Triamcinolone - Ciclesonide Topical: other nasal preparations Calcium hexamine thiocyanate - Retinol - Ipratropium bromide - Ritiometan - Mupirocin - Hexamidine - Framycetin Systemic use: Sympathomimetics Phenylpropanolamine - Pseudoephedrine - Phenylephrine

v • d • e Drugs for obstructive airway diseases: asthma/COPD (R03) Adrenergics, inhalants Short acting β2-agonists: Salbutamol/Levosalbutamol • Fenoterol • Terbutaline • Pirbuterol • Procaterol • Bitolterol • Rimiterol • Carbuterol • Tulobuterol • Reproterol Long acting β2-agonists (LABA): Arformoterol • Bambuterol • Clenbuterol • Formoterol • Salmeterol Ultra LABA: Indacaterol other: Epinephrine • Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) • Orciprenaline (Metaproterenol) Glucocorticoids Beclometasone • Budesonide • Ciclesonide • Fluticasone • Mometasone Anticholinergics Ipratropium • Tiotropium Mast cell stabilizers Cromoglicate • Nedocromil Xanthines Aminophylline • Theobromine • Theophylline Leukotriene antagonists Montelukast • Pranlukast • Zafirlukast Lipoxygenase inhibitor Zileuton Combination products Budesonide/formoterol • Fluticasone/salmeterol • Ipratropium/salbutamol