List of religious leaders in 1220

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1219 religious leaders - Events of 1220 - 1221 religious leaders - Religious leaders by year

See also: List of state leaders in 1220

Contents

[edit] Buddhism

[edit] Christianity

[edit] Roman Catholic Church

In 1220 the Roman Catholic Church was essentially distinct from the Eastern Orthodox Church, following the Great Schism of 1054. It was the religion of almost all of Europe, from Greenland to Sweden in the north, Poland and Hungary in the east, Italy in the south, and much of the Iberian peninsula in the west. The crusades had brought Roman Catholic church hierarchy to the Crusader states in the Holy Land and formerly Byzantine territory in Greece and the Mediterranean, and the Reconquista continued to restore Catholicism to Spain and Portugal. The temporal and spiritual power of the Church was perhaps at its height, following the reign of Pope Innocent III; Innocent had convened the Fourth Lateran Council five years earlier in 1215, and he "found himself on this occasion surrounded by seventy-one patriarchs and metropolitans, including the Patriarchs of Constantinople and of Jerusalem, four hundred and twelve bishops, and nine hundred abbots and priors."[1]

[edit] Rome and central Italy

Italy in the 12th and 13th centuries
Italy in the 12th and 13th centuries

The Pope's immediate suffragans included the suburbicarian dioceses:

There were also a large number of titular cardinal priests and deacons of the various churches in Rome:

[edit] Cardinal priests

[edit] Cardinal deacons

[edit] Papal States

The Pope was also the temporal ruler of the Papal States, which by 1220 extended north and east over the March of Ancona and the Duchy of Spoleto (Umbria), and he was thus in constant conflict with the Holy Roman Empire and the fledging northern Italian states. The struggle between the Guelphs and Ghibellines was well underway. A number of dioceses lay within the Papal States, directly subject to Rome:

[edit] Northern Italy, Corsica, and Sardinia

The dioceses and archdioceses to the north, in Tuscany, were also for the most part direct suffragans of Rome; the only archdiocese was Pisa, until the elevation of Florence in the 15th century, but Pisa was not the metropolis of the other Tuscan dioceses, which, due to their great antiquity, were dependent on Rome. The dioceses of Corsica, however, were politically and spiritually dependent on Pisa and Genoa at this time.[2][3] Sardinia had its own archdioceses at Sassari and Cagliari, although it was also politically dependent on Pisa.

The Republics of Genoa and Venice had long been independent city-states; Venice was particularly powerful at this time, having been responsible for the sack of Constantinople in 1204.

Milan and the other cities of Lombardy were embroiled in a long and bloody rebellion against Imperial authority. Milan was the head of the Lombard League, which gained rights of local jurisdiction for the Lombard cities, although they still technically owed allegiance to the Emperor. Ecclesiastically, Milan was also the centre of the Ambrosian Rite. Ravenna and the rest of the Romagna was also in revolt against the Empire.

Subject directly to Rome

Many other dioceses outside of Italy were directly subject to Rome, as listed below.

[edit] Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily by 1220 extended over Sicily and all of Italy south of the Papal States. It was at this time ruled by the Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II.

Subject directly to Rome

[edit] Holy Land

The First Crusade had established a Roman Catholic church hierarchy in the Holy Land; this was not exactly the same as the original ancient ecclesiastical hierarchy, as crusader Jerusalem was more prominent than Antioch and oversaw the ancient province of Phoenicia (Tyre, Beirut, et al.) which rightfully belonged to the latter patriarchate. Almost all of this territory had been lost by 1187, but a small strip of coastline was regained during the Third Crusade; otherwise many of these dioceses were in Muslim territory in 1220. Nevertheless they were not yet titular dioceses, as the ongoing Fifth Crusade promised (but ultimately failed) to re-conquer Jerusalem. The crusader presence in the eastern Mediterranean had also brought the Armenian Apostolic Church under Roman jurisdiction, although this would not last; the Maronite Catholic Church, however, rejoined the Roman church for good in the 1180s. In Cyprus, the Greek hierarchy still existed but a Latin archbishop, subject to the Patriarch of Antioch, ministered to the Latin inhabitants. Due to the ongoing Fifth Crusade, a Latin Patriarchate had also been established for Alexandria in Egypt.[5]

[edit] Jerusalem

[edit] Antioch
  • Patriarch of Antioch - Rainerius (1217-1226)
    • Bishop of Artab - ?
    • Bishop of Byblos - ?
    • Bishop of Jabala - ?
    • Bishop of Laodicea - ?
    • Bishop of Tartus - Bandinus (1215-1237)
    • Bishop of Tripoli - Robert (1217-1228)
    • Archbishop of Apamea - ?
      • Bishop of Rafaniyah - ?
      • Bishop of Valania - ?
    • Archbishop of Cyrrhus - ?
    • Archbishop of Edessa - ?
      • Bishop of Marcopolis - ?
    • Archbishop of Mamistra - Joannes (1215-?)
    • Archbishop of Nicosia - Eustorge de Montaigu (1217-1250)
      • Bishop of Paphos - Martinus (1220-1222)
      • Bishop of Limassol - R. (?) (1220-1222)
      • Bishop of Famagusta - Caesarius de Alagno (1211-1220)
    • Archbishop of Tarsus - ?
    • Archbishop of Turbessel (Duluk) - ?
      • Bishop of Marash - ?
      • Bishop of Kesoun - ?

[edit] Egypt

[edit] France

The territory of the Kingdom of France was largely the same as that of modern France, although much of the eastern part of today's France was still part of the Holy Roman Empire. The English also held much of the west of France, but technically the English king controlled this territory as a vassal of the king of France. In the south, in the Languedoc, the Cathar heresy had taken root, and the Albigensian Crusade was underway. In 1317 Toulouse was raised to an archdiocese and a number of new dioceses were created in former Cathar territory; otherwise the ecclesiastical organization of France was essentially the same in 1220 as it would be until the French Revolution.

Directly subject to Rome

[edit] Iberian peninsula

Subject directly to Rome:

[edit] British Isles

[edit] Ireland

Ireland was politically dominated by Anglo-Norman lords but the church retained its own organization established at the Synod of Kells-Mellifont in 1152.

[edit] England, Wales, and Scotland

England had been divided between the Archdioceses of Canterbury and York since the 8th century, although by 1220 York held only Durham, Carlisle, and Galloway as suffragans; Durham was a prince-bishopric and was largely independent. Aside from Galloway, the Scottish dioceses were immediately dependent on Rome until Glasgow and St. Andrews were elevated to archdioceses in the 15th century.

Wales was ruled by Llywelyn the Great and his clients, aside from the territories ruled by the Anglo-Norman Marcher Lords. The Welsh dioceses were suffragans of Canterbury.

England had been under papal interdict from 1208 to 1214, when the country was granted by King John as a papal fief to Innocent III. The church was actually governed by papal legate Guala Bicchieri, Cardinal priest of San Martino ai Monti.

  • Archbishop of Canterbury[6] - Stephen Langton (1207-1228)
    • Prior of Canterbury - Walter (1213-1222)
    • Archdeacon of Canterbury - Henry Sandford (1213-1226)
    • Bishop of Bangor[7] - Cadwgan of Llandyfai (1215-1241)
      • Dean of Bangor - ?
      • Archdeacon of Bangor - ?
      • Archdeacon of Anglesey - ?
      • Archdeacon of Meirionydd - ?
      • Archdeacon of Llyn - ?
      • Canon of Bangor - Adam de Sancta Trinitate (?-c. 1232)
    • Bishop of Bath[8] - Jocelin of Wells (1206-1242)
      • Prior of Bath - Robert (1198-1223)
      • Dean of Wells - Peter of Chichester (1220-1236)
      • Precentor of Wells - William de Hammes (c. 1217-1233)
      • Chancellor of Wells - Alard (c. 1217-1234)
      • Treasurer of Wells - ?
      • Subdean of Wells - Lambert (c. 1219-1231)
      • Succentor of Wells - Robert de Camera (c. 1219-1236)
      • Archdeacon of Bath - Hugh of Wells (c. 1214-1235)
      • Archdeacon of Wells - William of Bardney (c. 1215-1231)
      • Archdeacon of Taunton - ?
      • Canon of Ashill - ?
      • Canon of Barton St David - ?
      • Canon of Buckland Dinham -?
      • Canon of Carhampton - ?
      • Canon of Cleeve - Richard de Saint-Léger, Abbot of Le Bec-Hellouin (1211-1223)
      • Canon of Combe Prima - ?
      • Canon of Combe Secunda - ?
      • Canon of Combe Tercia - ?
      • Canon of Combe Quarta - ?
      • Canon of Combe Quinta - ?
      • Canon of Combe Sexta - ?
      • Canon of Combe Septima - ?
      • Canon of Combe Octava - ?
      • Canon of Combe Nona - ?
      • Canon of Combe Decima - ?
      • Canon of Combe Undecima - William of Keynsham (1214-1246)
      • Canon of Combe Duodecima - ?
      • Canon of Combe Terciadecima - ?
      • Canon of Combe Quartadecima - ?
      • Canon of Combe Quintadecima - ?
      • Canon of Compton Bishop - Elias the chaplain (?-1246)
      • Canon of Compton Dundon - ?
      • Canon of Cudworth - ?
      • Canon of Dinder - ?
      • Canon of Dultingcote - ?
      • Canon of Eastharptree - ?
      • Canon of Easton in Gordano - ?
      • Canon of Haselbere - ?
      • Canon of Henstridge - ?
      • Canon of Holcombe - Henry of Chichester (c. 1219-1221)
      • Canon of Huish and Brent - William of Bardney (c. 1215-1231)
      • Canon of Ilminster - Richard (1201-1235)
      • Canon of Ilton - ?
      • Canon of Litton - Elias of Dereham (c. 1209-1245)
      • Canon of Long Sutton - Benedict II, Abbot of Athelney (c. 1200-1225)
      • Canon of Milverton - ?
      • Canon of North Curry - ?
      • Canon of Pilton - William de Hammes (c. 1212-1233)
      • Canon of St Decumans - ?
      • Canon of Shalford - ?
      • Canon of Taunton - ?
      • Canon of Timberscombe - ?
      • Canon of Wanstrow - ?
      • Canon of Warminster - ?
      • Canon of Wedmore Prima - Peter of Chichester (c. 1209-1236)
      • Canon of Wedmore Secunda - ?
      • Canon of Wedmore Tertia - ?
      • Canon of Wedmore Quarta - ?
      • Canon of Wedmore Quinta - ?
      • Canon of Whitchurch - ?
      • Canon of Whitelackington - ?
      • Canon of Wiveliscombe - ?
      • Canon of Worminster - ?
      • Canon of Yatton - ?
      • Provost of Wells - ?
    • Bishop of Chichester[9] - Ranulf of Wareham (1217-1222)
      • Dean of Chichester - Simon de Peregorz (1218-1232)
      • Subdean of Chichester - ?
      • Precentor of Chichester - ?
      • Chancellor of Chichester - vacant (1217-1222)
      • Treasurer of Chichester - Pandulph (c. 1219-1231)
      • Archdeacon of Chichester - William Durand (c. 1220-1233)
      • Archdeacon of Lewes - Eustace de Leveland (c. 1204-1229)
      • Canon of Aldingbourne - Eustace de Leveland (c. 1204-1229)
      • Canon of Bishopshurst - ?
      • Canon of Bracklesham - ?
      • Canon of Colworth - ?
      • Canon of Eartham - ?
      • Canon of Ferring - ?
      • Canon of Firle - ?
      • Canon of Fittleworth - ?
      • Canon of Gates - ?
      • Canon of Hampstead - ?
      • Canon of Heathfield - ?
      • Canon of Henfield - ?
      • Canon of Highleigh - ?
      • Canon of Hova Ecclesia - ?
      • Canon of Hova Villa - ?
      • Canon of Ipthorne - ?
      • Canon of Mardon - ?
      • Canon of Middleton - ?
      • Canon of Oving - ?
      • Canon of Seaford - ?
      • Canon of Selsey - ?
      • Canon of Sidlesham - ?
      • Canon of Somerley - ?
      • Canon of Sutton - ?
      • Canon of Thorney - ?
      • Canon of Waltham - ?
      • Canon of Westgate - Simon de Peregorz (1218-1232)
      • Canon of Wightring - ?
      • Canon of Wilmington - Robert, Abbot of Grestain (c. 1197-1229)
      • Canon of Wisborough - ?
      • Canon of Woodhorn - Eustace de Leveland (c. 1204-1241)
    • Bishop of Ely[10] - John of Fountains (1220-1225)
      • Prior of Ely - Roger de Bergham (c. 1215-1229)
      • Archdeacon of Ely - Giles (c. 1220-1233)
    • Bishop of Exeter - Simon of Apulia (1214-1223)
    • Bishop of Hereford[11] - Hugh Foliot (1219-1234)
      • Dean of Hereford - Thomas of Bosbury (c. 1216-1231)
      • Precentor of Hereford - William of Kilpeck (c. 1206-1223)
      • Treasurer of Hereford - Elias of Radnor (c. 1206-1230)
      • Chancellor of Hereford - Albinus (c. 1214-1227)
      • Archdeacon of Hereford - William de Ria (c. 1216-1234)
      • Archdeacon of Shropshire - Nicholas of Hampton (c. 1219-1227)
      • Canon of Bartonsham - William de Ria (c. 1206-1234)
      • Canon of Bullinghope - William le Poer (c. 1205-1247)
      • Canon of Church Withington - ?
      • Canon of Colwall (Barton in Colwall) - ?
      • Canon of Cublington (Madley) - ?
      • Canon of Eigne - ?
      • Canon of the Prebenda Episcopi - ?
      • Canon of Ewithington - ?
      • Canon of Gorwell and Overbury - Robert Folet (c. 1200-1234)
      • Canon of Hampton - ?
      • Canon of Hinton - ?
      • Canon of Hunderton - ?
      • Canon of Huntington - ?
      • Canon of Inkberrow - ?
      • Canon of Moreton and Whaddon]] - ?
      • Canon of Moreton Magna - ?
      • Canon of Moreton Parva - ?
      • Canon of Nonnington - ?
      • Canon of Norton - ?
      • Canon of Piona - ?
      • Canon of Pratum Maius - ?
      • Canon of Pratum Minus - ?
      • Canon of Preston - ?
      • Canon of Putson Major - ?
      • Canon of Putson Minor - ?
      • Canon of Warham - ?
      • Canon of Wellington - ?
      • Canon of Withington Parva - ?
    • Bishop of Lichfield - William de Cornhill (1215-1224)
    • Bishop of Lincoln[12] - Hugh de Wells (1209-1235)
      • Dean of Lincoln - Roger de Rolleston (c. 1195-1223)
      • Precentor of Lincoln - Geoffrey de Deeping (c. 1206-1225)
      • Chancellor of Lincoln - Roger de Insula (c. 1214-1220); Richard Le Grant (1220-1229)
      • Treasurer of Lincoln - Gilbert de Lacy (c. 1215-1227)
      • Subdean of Lincoln - John of York (c. 1219-1231)
      • Archdeacon of Lincoln - William de Thornaco (c. 1219-1223)
      • Archdeacon of Huntington - Robert of Hailes (c. 1214-1223)
      • Archdeacon of Northampton - Robert de Manecestre (c. 1203-1231)
      • Archdeacon of Leicester - Reimund (c. 1198-1225)
      • Archdeacon of Oxford - John of Tynemouth (c. 1210-1221)
      • Archdeacon of Buckingham - William (c. 1218-1221)
      • Archdeacon of Bedford - John de Houton (C. 1218-1231)
      • Archdeacon of Stow - Hugh de Sancto Edwardo (c. 1219-1222)
      • Canon of Aylesbury - Roger de Rolleston (c. 1200-1223)
      • Canon of All Saints in Hungate - Richard de Lindwod (c. 1200-1223)
      • Canon of Asgarby - ?
      • Canon of Banbury - ?
      • Canon of Bedford Major - ?
      • Canon of Bedford Minor - ?
      • Canon of Biggleswade - ?
      • Canon of St Botolph - ?
      • Canon of Brampton - Robert of Hailes (c. 1221)
      • Canon of Buckden - ?
      • Canon of Carlton Kyme - ?
      • Canon of Carlton Paynell - ?
      • Canon of Caistor - ?
      • Canon of Centum Solidorum - ?
      • Canon of Clifton - Marchisius d'Aubigny (c. 1215-1225)
      • Canon of Corringham - ?
      • Canon of Crackpole St Mary - ?
      • Canon of Cropredy - Rufinus (c. 1217-1237); nephew of Guala
      • Canon of Decem librarum - William son of Fulk II (c. 1205-1223)
      • Canon of Dunham and Newport - William de Thornaco (c. 1213-1239)
      • Canon of Empingham - ?
      • Canon of Farnham-cum-Balderton - ?
      • Canon of Gretton - ?
      • Canon of Haydour-cum-Walton - ?
      • Canon of Ketton - ?
      • Canon of Lafford - ?
      • Canon of Langford Ecclesia - John of Tynemouth (c. 1206-1221)
      • Canon of Langford Minor - ?
      • Canon of Leicester St Margaret - ?
      • Canon of Leighton Buzzard - Theobald de Busello (c. 1194-1231)
      • Canon of Leighton Ecclesia - Stephen de Normandis (c. 1213-1230); also Cardinal deacon of San Adriano; nephew of Pope Innocent III
      • Canon of Leighton Minor - William of Ely (c. 1207-1223)
      • Canon of Liddington - ?
      • Canon of Louth - ?
      • Canon of Marston St Lawrence - ?
      • Canon of St Martin in Dernestall - ?
      • Canon of Milton Manor - Hugh of Wells (c. 1213-1228)
      • Canon of Nassington - William of Avallon (c. 1211-1236)
      • Canon of Norton Episcopi - ?
      • Canon of North Kelsey - ?
      • Canon of Sanctae Crucis - Roger de Bohun (c. 1218-1231)
      • Canon of Scamblesby (with Melton Ross) - Roger of Bristol (c. 1214-1233)
      • Canon of South Scarle - ?
      • Canon of Sexaginta Solidorum - ?
      • Canon of Stoke - ?
      • Canon of Stow St Mary - ?
      • Canon of Stow Longa - ?
      • Canon of Sutton-cum-Buckingham - William (c. 1218-1221)
      • Canon of Thame - ?
      • Canon of Thorngate - ?
      • Canon of Welton - ?
      • Canon of Welton Beckhall - ?
      • Canon of Welton Brinkhall - ?
      • Canon of Welton Paynshall - ?
      • Canon of Welton Ryval - ?
      • Canon of Welton Westhall - ?
    • Bishop of Llandaff[13] - William (1219-1230)
      • Archdeacon of Llandaff - Maurice (1217-1240)
      • Precentor of Llandaff - ?
      • Chancellor of Llandaff - ?
      • Canon of Llangwm - ?
      • Canon of St. Andrew - ?
      • Canon of St. Cross - ?
      • Canon of St. Dubritius - Henry of Llancarfan (c. 1220-1254)
      • Canon of Warthacwm - ?
    • Bishop of London[14] - William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise (1199-1221)
      • Dean of St. Paul's - Robert de Watford (c. 1217-1228)
      • Archdeacon of London - William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise (c. 1217-1223)
      • Archdeacon of Essex - Theobald de Valognes (c. 1216-1225)
      • Archdeacon of Middlesex - William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise (c. 1217-1228)
      • Archdeacon of Colchester - Roger Niger (1218-1228)
      • Treasurer of London - Peter of Sainte-Mère-Eglise (c. 1201-1228)
      • Precentor of London - ?
      • Chancellor of London - Henry de Cornhill (1217-1242)
      • Canon of Broomesbury - Roger of Worcester (c. 1181-1223)
      • Canon of Brownswood - ?
      • Canon of Caddington Major - Theobald de Valognes (?-1221)
      • Canon of Caddington Minor - ?
      • Canon of Cantlers - ?
      • Canon of Chamberlainwood - Philip de Hadham (c. 1217-1226)
      • Canon of Chiswick - John Belemains (c. 1216-1254)
      • Canon of Consumpta-per-Mare - Alexander de Swereford (c. 1217-1245)
      • Canon of Ealdland - ?
      • Canon of Ealdstreet - ?
      • Canon of Finsbury - ?
      • Canon of Harleston - ?
      • Canon of Holbourn - Peter de Colle Medio (c. 1216-1228)
      • Canon of Hoxton - ?
      • Canon of Islington - ?
      • Canon of Mapesbury - Thomas of Stortford (c. 1217-1241)
      • Canon of Mora - William the Angevin (c. 1214-1222)
      • Canon of Nesden - William of Purleigh (c. 1218-1239)
      • Canon of Newington - Ranulph de Bisacia (c. 1203-1245)
      • Canon of Oxgate - ?
      • Canon of Pancratius - John de Sancto Laurentio (c. 1192-1225)
      • Canon of Portpool - William de La Fere (c. 1217-1226)
      • Canon of Reculversland - ?
      • Canon of Rugmere - John Witing (c. 1190-1226)
      • Canon of Sneating - Robert de Watford (c. 1214-1228)
      • Canon of Totenhall - ?
      • Canon of Twiford - Maurice of Harlow (c. 1218-1231)
      • Canon of Weldland - Henry de Cornhill (c. 1217-1241)
      • Canon of Wenlocksbarn - ?
      • Canon of Wilsden - ?
    • Bishop of Norwich[15] - Pandulph (1215-1226)[16]
      • Prior of Norwich - William son of Odo of Norwich (c. 1219-1235)
      • Archdeacon of Norwich - Geoffrey de Burgh (1200-1225)
      • Archdeacon of Norfolk - Geoffrey de Bocland (c. 1197-1225)
      • Archdeacon of Suffolk - Robert de Tywa (c. 1205-1235)
      • Archdeacon of Sudbury - Robert of Gloucester (c. 1220-1222)
    • Bishop of Rochester[17] - Benedict of Sausetun (1215-1227)
      • Prior of Rochester - William (c. 1218-1222)
      • Archdeacon of Rochester - William son of Peter (c. 1193-1225)
    • Bishop of St Asaph[18] - Reinerus (1186-1225)
      • Dean of St. Asaphs - ?
      • Precentor of St. Asaphs - ?
      • Chancellor of St. Asaphs - ?
      • Treasurer of St. Asaphs - ?
      • Archdeacon of St. Asaphs - ?
      • Archdeacon of Meifod - ?
      • Treasurer of Llandaff - ?
      • Canon of Faenol - ?
      • Canon of Llanfair I - ?
      • Canon of Llanfair II - ?
      • Canon of Llannefydd - ?
      • Canon of Meifod - ?
      • Canon of Meliden - ?
    • Bishop of Saint David's[19] - Gervase (Iorweth) (1215-1229)
      • Precentor of Saint David's - Walter (c. 1203-1229)
      • Chancellor of Saint David's - ?
      • Treasurer of Saint. David's - ?
      • Archdeacon of Saint David's - Martin (c. 1215-1222)
      • Archdeacon of Brecon - Gerald de Barri the younger (1203-1247); nephew of Gerald of Wales
      • Archdeacon of Cardigan - Maredudd (1203-1227)
      • Archdeacon of Carmarthen - ?
      • Canon of Brawdy - ?
      • Canon of Llanrhian - ?
      • Canon of Mathri - Gerald de Barri the younger (1203-1247)
    • Bishop of Salisbury[20] - Richard Poore (1217-1228)
      • Dean of Salisbury - Adam (1215-1220) ; William de Waude (1220-1237)
      • Precentor of Salisbury - William de Waude (1218-1220)
      • Chancellor of Salisbury - Hugh de Gaherst (1206-1220); Robert de Hertford (1220-1236)
      • Treasurer of Salisbury - Abraham of Winchester (1214-1222)
      • Archdeacon of Dorset - ?
      • Archdeacon of Berkshire - Geoffrey (c. 1215-1222)
      • Archdeacon of Salisbury - Humphrey of Bassingbourn (1193-1238)
      • Archdeacon of Wiltshire - Richard Grosseteste (1199-1222)
      • Archdeacon of Alton - ?
      • Subdean of Salisbury - Thomas of Chobham (c. 1213-1228)
      • Succentor of Salisbury - Anastasius (c. 1209-1227)
      • Canon of Alton Pancras - ?
      • Canon of Axford - Gregory (c. 1193-1220)
      • Canon of Bedminster and Redclyffe - Gilbert de Lacy (c. 1213-1227)
      • Canon of Bedwyn - ?
      • Canon of Beminster Prima - ?
      • Canon of Beminster Secunda - ?
      • Canon of Bishopstone - Henry of Bishopstone (c. 1220-1246)
      • Canon of Bitton - ?
      • Canon of Blewbury - ?
      • Canon of Brixworth - Robert of Brimpton (c. 1210-1222)
      • Canon of Calne - Richard Grosseteste (c. 1199-1222)
      • Canon of Chardstock - Abraham of Winchester (c. 1215-1220)
      • Canon of Charminster and Bere - ?
      • Canon of Chisenbury and Chute - Martin de Summis (c. 1217-1233)
      • Canon of Coombe and Harnham - Luke of Winchester, des Roches (c. 1220-1231)
      • Canon of Durnford - Henry Tessun (c. 1220-1243)
      • Canon of Faringdon - William de Teise (c. 1208-1227)
      • Canon of Fordington and Writhlington - Laurence de Sancto Nicholao (c. 1218-1233)
      • Canon of Grantham Australis - Geoffrey de Bocland (c. 1219-1222)
      • Canon of Grantham Borealis - William de Linden (c. 1219-1222)
      • Canon of Grimston - ?
      • Canon of Heytesbury - William de Waude (c. 1218-1236)
      • Canon of Highworth - ?
      • Canon of Hurstbourne and Burbage - Bartholomew des Roches (c. 1215-1231)
      • Canon of Loders - Roger, Abbot of Montebourg (c. 1213-1223)
      • Canon of Lyme and Halstock - ?
      • Canon of Major Pars Altaris - ?
      • Canon of Minor Pars Altaris - ?
      • Canon of Netheravon - ?
      • Canon of Netherbury in ecclesia - Humphrey of Bassingbourn (c. 1193-1238)
      • Canon of Netherbury in terra - Robert Scot (c. 1219-1233)
      • Canon of Ogbourne - Richard de Saint-Léger, abbot of Le-Bec Hellouin (1211-1223)
      • Canon of Potterne - Adam (c. 1200-1220); Elias of Dereham (c. 1220-1228)
      • Canon of Preston - ?
      • Canon of Ramsbury - Robert Coterel (c. 1213-1233)
      • Canon of Ratfyn - Thomas of Ebbesbourne (c. 1213-1227)
      • Canon of Ruscombe Southbury - Luke of Winchester (c. 1220-1226)
      • Canon of Sherborne - Philip, Abbot of Sherborne (c. 1213-1227)
      • Canon of Shipton - Robert of Brimpton (c. 1213-1222)
      • Canon of Slape - Robert de Bingham (c. 1220-1228)
      • Canon of Stratford - Hugh de Templo (c. 1213-1226)
      • Canon of Stratton - Daniel de Longo Campo (c. 1213-1233)[21]
      • Canon of Teinton Regis - ?
      • Canon of Torleton - Geoffrey of Devon (c. 1218-1244)
      • Canon of Upavon - William de Braio, Abbot of Saint-Wandrille (1219-1235)
      • Canon of Warminster - Peter Picot (c. 1215-1241)
      • Canon of Wilsford and Woodford - ?
      • Canon of Yatesbury - ?
      • Canon of Yetminster Prima - ?
      • Canon of Yetminster Secunda - ?
    • Bishop of Winchester[22] - Peter des Roches (1205-1238)
      • Prior of Winchester - Walter II (c. 1215-1239)
      • Archdeacon of Winchester - Bartholomew (c. 1213-1229)
      • Archdeacon of Surrey - ?
    • Bishop of Worcester[23] - William de Blois (1218-1237)
      • Prior of Worcester - Simon (c. 1216-1222)
      • Archdeacon of Worcester - William Scot (1218-1226)
      • Archdeacon of Gloucester - Maurice de Arundel (1210-1245)
  • Archbishop of York[24] - Walter de Gray (1216-1255)

Subject directly to Rome:

[edit] Frankish Greece

  • Patriarch of Constantinople - Matthaeus (1219–1221)
    • Bishop of Chios - ?
    • Bishop of Athyra - ?
    • Bishop of Nicomedia - ?
    • Bishop of Banados - ?
    • Bishop of Pegae - ?
    • Archbishop of Adrianople - ?
      • Bishop of Skopuli - ?
    • Archbishop of Athens - ?
      • Bishop of Avlon - ?
      • Bishop of Chalkis - ?
      • Bishop of Thermopylae - B.(?) (1212-1222)
      • Bishop of Davleia - J.(?) (1208-1222)
      • Bishop of Zorkon - ?
      • Bishop of Karystos - ?
      • Bishop of Koroneia - ?
      • Bishop of Andros - ?
      • Bishop of Skyros - ?
      • Bishop of Kea - ?
      • Bishop of Megara - ?
      • Bishop of Tenos - ?
      • Bishop of Mykonos - ?
      • Bishop of Ios - ?
      • Bishop of Melos - ?
      • Bishop of Thera - ?
      • Bishop of Cithonia - ?
      • Bishop of Negroponte - ?
      • Bishop of Rheon - ?
    • Archbishop of Corinth -
      • Bishop of Argos - ?
      • Bishop of Antipaxos - ?
      • Bishop of Naxos - ?
      • Bishop of Paros - ?
      • Bishop of Syros-Santorini - ?
      • Bishop of Vonitza
      • Bishop of Lacadaemon (Sparta) - (1217-?)
      • Bishop of Maina - ?
      • Bishop of Monemvasia - ?
    • Archbishop of Corfu - ?
    • Archbishop of Thessalonika - ?
      • 11 suffragans
    • Archbishop of Candia (Crete) - ?
      • 11 suffragans
      • Bishop of Arkadi - ?
      • Bishop of Ario - ?
      • Bishop of Chiron - ?
      • Bishop of Karpatho - ?
      • Bishop of Kisamos - ?
      • Bishop of Hierapetra - ?
      • Bishop of Mylopotamos - ?
      • Bishop of Retymo - ?
      • Bishop of Sitia - ?
    • Archbishop of Heraclea - ?
      • Bishop of Peristeri - ?
      • Bishop of Rodosto - ?
    • Archbishop of Larissa - ?
      • Bishop of Demetrias - ?
      • Bishop of Gardiki - ?
      • Bishop of Nezero - ?
    • Archbishop of Parium - ?
    • Archbishop of Patras - ?
      • Bishop of Cephalonia - Benedict (1207-1228)
      • Bishop of Zante - ?
      • Bishop of Andravida - ?
      • Bishop of Amyclae - ?
      • Bishop of Modone - ?
      • Bishop of Corone - ?
      • Bishop of Olenus - P.(?) (1217-?)
    • Archbishop of Dyrrachium - ?
      • Bishop of Alessio - ?
      • Bishop of Benda - ?
      • Bishop of Canovia - ?
      • Bishop of Cernicum - ?
      • Bishop of Croia - ?
      • Bishop of Prisca - ?
      • Bishop of Wergen - ?
    • Archbishop of Lepanto - ?
    • Archbishop of Makri - ?
    • Archbishop of Maito - ?
    • Archbishop of Mytilene - ?
    • Archbishop of Neopatras - ?
    • Archbishop of Philippi - ?
      • Bishop of Polystylym (Abdera) - ?
    • Archbishop of Serrae - ?
    • Archbishop of Thebes - ?
      • Bishop of Castoria - ? (1218-?)
    • Archbishop of Verissa - Norandinus (1214-1224)
    • Archbishop of Rhodes - ?
      • Bishop of Lango - ?
      • Bishop of Nisyri - ?
    • Archbishop of Antivari and Dioclea -
      • Bishop of Balezo - ?
      • Bishop of Danj - ?
      • Bishop of Drivost - ?
      • Bishop of Olgun - ?
      • Bishop of Pulati - ?
      • Bishop of Sappa - Theodorus (1199-1248)
      • Bishop of Sarda - ?
      • Bishop of Scutari - ?
      • Bishop of Shkodër - ?
      • Bishop of Svac - ?
    • Archbishop of Trnovo (Patriarch of Bulgaria))[27] - St. Ioakim I (1204-1237)
      • Bishop of Skopje - ?

Unknown metropolitan

  • Bishop of Prstina - ?

[edit] Holy Roman Empire

[edit] Burgundy

[edit] Lower Saxony

[edit] North Rhine-Westphalia

[edit] Saxony

[edit] Palatinate

[edit] Austria

[edit] Italy

Directly subject to Rome

[edit] Poland

[edit] Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary had been Christianized in the 11th century, and at this time extended over modern Hungary, Romania, Croatia, and Bosnia.

The Transylvanian Diocese of Alba Iulia (Gyulafehérvár) and bordering dioceses in the Kingdom of Hungary (13th century)
The Transylvanian Diocese of Alba Iulia (Gyulafehérvár) and bordering dioceses in the Kingdom of Hungary (13th century)

[edit] Scandinavia

The Archbishop of Lund was Primate of Scandinavia until the area had been sufficiently Christianized to create separate archbishops for Norway and Sweden in the 12th century. From Scandinavia, Christianity was spread to Finland and the Baltic in the east. The North Sea and North Atlantic islands, including some of the British Isles under Norse domination, were subject to the Norwegian Archbishop of Nidaros, the modern Trondheim).

Directly subject to Rome

[edit] Military orders

[edit] Religious and mendicant orders

[edit] Abbots and abbesses

[edit] England

Benedictine:

Augustinian:

  • Prior of Poughley - ?
  • Prior of Sandleford - ?

[edit] Holy Roman Empire

Benedictine:

Cistercian:

Augustinian:

Praemonstratensian:

Abbesses

[edit] Other

[edit] Orthodox Churches

[edit] Greek Orthodox Church

[edit] Oriental Orthodoxy

[edit] Nestorians

[edit] Islam

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Fourth Lateran Council" from the Catholic Encyclopedia.
  2. ^ "In 1121, on account of the jealousy of Genoa, the bishops of Corsica were made immediately dependent upon the Holy See, but Honorius II (1126) restored the former status of Pisa as their metropolitan; in 1133, however, Innocent II divided them between Pisa and Genoa, which was then made an archdiocese. Thereafter, Pisa received for suffragans also Populonia and two sees in Sardinia." (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12110a.htm)
  3. ^ "In 1092 Pope Urban II made [Corsica's] bishops suffragans of the Archbishop of Pisa. In 1133 Innocent II, having granted the pallium to the Archbishop of Genoa, gave him for suffragans the Corsican Bishops of Mariana, Nebbio, and Accia, the Archbishop of Pisa retaining as suffragans the sees of Ajaccio, Aleria, and Sagona."(http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04396b.htm)
  4. ^ According to the official website, "Dal Pontefice Pasquale II, nel Concilio di Guastalla del 1106, fu sciolta da quest’ultimo Metropolita [Ravenna] e rimase sottomessa direttamente alla Santa Sede." However, Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi vol. I: 1198-1431 (Regensberg, 1913), says it remained a suffragan of Ravenna.
  5. ^ Jean Richard, "The Political and Ecclesiastical Organization of the Crusader States", in A History of the Crusades, vol. V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, eds. Norman P. Zacour and Harry W. Hazard, 1985.
  6. ^ The offices of the Archdiocese of Canterbury are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  7. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Bangor are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 9 - The Welsh cathedrals (Bangor, Llandaff, St Asaphs, St Davids), M.J. Pearson, Institute for Historical Research, 2003, available online.
  8. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Bath are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 7 - Bath and Wells, Diana E. Greenway, Institute for Historical Research, 2001, available online.
  9. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Chichester are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 5 - Chichester, Diana E. Greenway, Institute for Historical Research, 1996, available online.
  10. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Ely are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  11. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Hereford are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 8 - Hereford, Diana E. Greenway, Institute for Historical Research, 2002, available online.
  12. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Lincoln are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 3 - Lincoln, Diana E. Greenway, Institute for Historical Research, 1977, available online.
  13. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Llandaff are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 9 - The Welsh cathedrals (Bangor, Llandaff, St Asaphs, St Davids), M.J. Pearson, Institute for Historical Research, 2003, available online.
  14. ^ The offices of the Diocese of London are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 1 - St. Paul's, London, Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1968, available online.
  15. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Norwich are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  16. ^ He was appointed in 1215 but was not consecrated until 1222.
  17. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Rochester are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  18. ^ The offices of the Diocese of St Asaph are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 9 - The Welsh cathedrals (Bangor, Llandaff, St Asaphs, St Davids), M.J. Pearson, Institute for Historical Research, 2003, available online.
  19. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Saint David's are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 9 - The Welsh cathedrals (Bangor, Llandaff, St Asaphs, St Davids), M.J. Pearson, Institute for Historical Research, 2003, available online.
  20. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Salisbury are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300: volume 4 - Salisbury, Diana E. Greenway, Institute for Historical Research, 1991, available online.
  21. ^ Greenway, Diana E.. LIST 56 PREBENDARIES OF STRATTON. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: vol. 4. Institute of Historical Research/British History Online. Retrieved on 2008-06-02.
  22. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Winchester are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  23. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Worcester are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  24. ^ The offices of the archdiocese of York are listed in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 6 - York, Diana E. Greenaway, Institute for Historical Research, 1999, available online
  25. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Carlisle are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  26. ^ The offices of the Diocese of Durham are found in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: volume 2 - Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces), Diana E. Greenway, Institute of Historical Research, 1971, available online
  27. ^ The Bulgarian Patriarchate was in union with Rome from 1203-1235. A separate Orthodox Patriarch in union with Constantinople had been established at Ohrid.
  28. ^ "On the downfall of Henry, the bishopric became immediately subject to the Holy See..." (Catholic Encyclopedia, Lübeck. Eubel says it was a suffragan of Bremen.