Nobel laureates by country

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. As of November, 2007, 779 individuals and 19 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.^[1]

The list shows nationalities of the laureates, as stated at the official website of the Nobel Prize. Some laureates are listed under more than one country: for instance, if their country of birth and/or nationality differs from their country of residence. In these cases, a star (*) appears next to their name when it is listed under their birth country, and their country of birth appears in italics next to their name in all other lists. Organisations which were founded in a single country are marked by two asterisks (**).

Contents 1 Algeria 2 Argentina 3 Australia 4 Austria 5 Bangladesh 6 Belgium 7 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 Brazil 9 Bulgaria 10 Canada 11 China 12 Chile 13 Colombia 14 Costa Rica 15 Croatia 16 Czech Republic 17 Denmark 18 East Timor 19 Egypt 20 Faroe Islands 21 Finland 22 France 23 Germany 24 Ghana 25 Greece 26 Guatemala 27 Hungary 28 Iceland 29 India 30 Iran 31 Ireland 32 Israel 33 Italy 34 Japan 35 Kenya 36 Latvia 37 Lithuania 38 Republic of Macedonia 39 Mexico 40 Myanmar 41 The Netherlands 42 New Zealand 43 Nigeria 44 Norway 45 Pakistan 46 Palestine 47 Poland 48 Portugal 49 Romania 50 Russia 51 Serbia 52 Slovakia 53 Slovenia 54 St Lucia 55 South Africa 56 South Korea 57 Spain 58 Sweden 59 Switzerland 60 Taiwan 61 Tibet 62 Trinidad and Tobago 63 Turkey 64 Ukraine 65 United Kingdom 66 United States of America 67 Venezuela 68 Vietnam 69 See also 70 External links 71 References

[edit] Algeria

1. Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957

[edit] Argentina

1. César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
3. Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

[edit] Australia

1. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
2. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
3. Peter Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
4. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
5. Patrick White, United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
6. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
7. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
8. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
9. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize)

[edit] Austria

1. International Atomic Energy Agency, International, Austria, 2005
2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
8. Max Ferdinand Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
10. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
11. Victor Franz Hess, Physics, 1936
12. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
16. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
17. Robert Bárány*, Physiology or Medicine, 1914, (then Austria-Hungary)
18. Alfred Hermann Fried, (then Austria-Hungary), Peace, 1911
19. Bertha von Suttner, (then Austria-Hungary now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905

[edit] Bangladesh

1. Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006

[edit] Belgium

1. Médecins Sans Frontières**, Peace, 1999
2. Ilya Prigogine, Russia, Chemistry, 1977
3. Christian de Duve, United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
4. Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
5. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
7. Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
11. Institute of International Law**, Peace, 1904

[edit] Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. Vladimir Prelog*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1975
2. Ivo Andric*, (then Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961

[edit] Brazil

1. Peter Medawar*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

[edit] Bulgaria

1. Elias Canetti, Literature, 1981

[edit] Canada

1. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
2. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
3. William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
4. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
5. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
6. Michael Smith, United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
7. Rudolph Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
8. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
9. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
10. John C. Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
11. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
12. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
13. Gerhard Herzberg, Germany, Chemistry, 1971
14. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
15. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
16. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
17. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

[edit] China

1. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
2. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
3. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
4. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
5. Edmond H. Fischer*, Physiology or Medicine, 1992

[edit] Chile

1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

[edit] Colombia

1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

[edit] Costa Rica

1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

[edit] Croatia

1. Lavoslav Ružička, Chemistry, 1939
2. Vladimir Prelog*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1975
3. Ivo Andric*, (then Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961

[edit] Czech Republic

1. Carl Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
2. Gerty Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
3. Peter Grünberg*, Germany, Physics, 2007
4. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
5. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
6. Bertha von Suttner*, (then Austrian Empire), Peace, 1905
7. Thomas Mann*, Germany, Literature, 1929

[edit] Denmark

1. Niels Ryberg Finsen, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
2. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
3. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
4. Karl Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
5. Schack August Steenberg Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
6. Niels Henrik David Bohr, Physics, 1922
7. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
8. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
9. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
10. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
11. Ben Mottelson, Physics, 1975
12. Niels K. Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
13. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997

[edit] East Timor

1. Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996
2. José Ramos-Horta, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996

[edit] Egypt

1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
2. Ahmed H. Zewail, Egyptian & American, Chemistry, 1999
3. Yasser Arafat*, Peace, 1994
4. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
5. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

[edit] Faroe Islands

1. Niels Finsen, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

[edit] Finland

1. Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
2. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945
3. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939

[edit] France

1. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
2. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
3. Gao Xingjian, China, Literature, 2000
4. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Algeria, Physics, 1997
5. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
6. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
7. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
8. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
9. Claude Simon, Madagascar, Literature, 1985
10. Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
11. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
12. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
13. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
14. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
15. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
16. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
17. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
18. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
19. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
20. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
21. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
22. Albert Camus, Algeria Literature, 1957
23. Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
24. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
25. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
26. André Gide, Literature, 1947
27. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
28. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
29. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
30. Ivan Bunin, Russia, Literature, 1933
31. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
32. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
33. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
34. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
35. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
36. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
37. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
38. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
39. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
40. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
41. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
42. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
43. Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Chemistry, 1911
44. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
45. Gabriel Lippmann*, Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
46. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
47. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
48. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
49. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
50. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
51. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
52. Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Physics, 1903
53. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
54. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

[edit] Germany

1. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
2. Peter Grünberg, (then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
3. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
4. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
5. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
6. Herbert Kroemer*, Physics, 2000
7. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
8. Günter Grass, (then Free City of Danzig, now Poland), Literature, 1999
9. Horst L. Störmer*, Physics, 1998
10. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
11. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
12. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
13. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
14. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
15. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
16. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
17. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
18. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
19. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
20. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
21. John Charles Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
22. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
23. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
24. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
25. Georges J.F. Kohler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
26. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
27. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
28. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
29. Karl Ritter von Frisch, (then Austria-Hungary, now Austria), Physiology or Medicine, 1973
30. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
31. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
32. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
33. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
34. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
35. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
36. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, (now France), Physics, 1967
37. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
38. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
39. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
40. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
41. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
42. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
43. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
44. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
45. Max Born* (1933-1953 in exile in Britain - became a British subject), Physics 1954
46. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
47. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
48. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
49. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
50. Albert Schweitzer*, (now France), Peace, 1952
51. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
52. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
53. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
54. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
55. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
56. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
57. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
58. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
59. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria Chemistry 1938
60. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
61. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
62. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
63. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
64. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
65. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
66. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
67. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
68. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
69. Ludwig Quidde, (then Bremen), Peace, 1927
70. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
71. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
72. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, (then Austrian Empire, now Austria), Chemistry, 1925
73. James Franck, Physics, 1925
74. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
75. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
76. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
77. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
78. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
79. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
80. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, (then Denmark), Physics, 1918
81. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
82. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
83. Gerhart Hauptmann, (then Prussia, now Poland), Literature, 1912
84. Wilhelm Wien, (then Prussia), Physics, 1911
85. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
86. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
87. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, (then Prussia), Literature, 1910
88. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
89. Wilhelm Ostwald, today Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
90. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (then Hanover), Literature, 1908
91. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
92. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
93. Albert Abraham Michelson*, (then Prussia, now Poland) Physics 1907
94. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
95. Philipp Lenard*, (then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905
96. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
97. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
98. Theodor Mommsen, (then Denmark), Literature, 1902
99. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
100. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (then Prussia), Physics, 1901

[edit] Ghana

1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

[edit] Greece

1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

[edit] Guatemala

1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

[edit] Hungary

1. Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004
2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
3. George Andrew Olah*, Chemistry, 1994
4. John Charles Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994
5. John Charles Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986
6. Dennis Gabor*, Physics, 1971
7. Eugene Wigner*, Physics, 1963
8. Georg von Békésy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
9. George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
10. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
11. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
12. Robert Bárány*, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
13. Philipp Lenard*, Physics, 1905

[edit] Iceland

1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

[edit] India

Further information: Nobel laureates of India

1. Amartya Kumar Sen, Economics, 1998
2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
3. Mother Teresa, Albania, Peace, 1979
4. Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968
5. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
6. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
7. Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907
8. Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

[edit] Iran

1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

[edit] Ireland

1. Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
2. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
3. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
4. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
5. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
6. Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, Physics, 1951
7. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
8. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

[edit] Israel

1. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
2. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
3. Avram Hershko, Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
4. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
5. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
6. Shimon Peres, Poland, Peace, 1994
7. Menachem Begin, Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
8. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Austria, Literature, 1966

[edit] Italy

1. Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
4. Rita Levi-Montalcini*, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
12. Emilio Segrè, Physics, 1959
13. Daniel Bovet, Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

[edit] Japan

1. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
2. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
3. Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
4. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
5. Kenzaburo Oe, Literature, 1994
6. Susumu Tonegawa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
7. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
8. Eisaku Sato, Peace, 1974
9. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
10. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
11. Shinichirou Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
12. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

[edit] Kenya

1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

[edit] Latvia

1. Wilhelm Ostwald, Chemistry, 1909

[edit] Lithuania

1. Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982

[edit] Republic of Macedonia

1. Mother Teresa*, Peace, 1979

[edit] Mexico

1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

[edit] Myanmar

1. Aung San Suu Kyi, (then Burma), Peace, 1991

[edit] The Netherlands

1. Martinus J.G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
2. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
3. Paul Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
4. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
5. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
6. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
7. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
8. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
9. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
10. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
11. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
12. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
13. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
14. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
16. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
17. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Physics, 1902
18. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

[edit] New Zealand

1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

[edit] Nigeria

1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

[edit] Norway

1. Finn Kydland, Economics, 2004
2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
3. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
4. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
5. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
6. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
7. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
8. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
9. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
10. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
11. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

[edit] Pakistan

1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

[edit] Palestine

1. Yasser Arafat, Peace, 1994

[edit] Poland

1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
2. Józef Rotblat*, Peace, 1995
3. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
4. Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980
5. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, Literature, 1978
6. Tadeus Reichstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
7. Władysław Reymont, Literature, 1924
8. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, Physics, 1903 and Chemistry, 1911
9. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905

[edit] Portugal

1. José Saramago, Literature, 1998
2. Egas Moniz, Medicine, 1949

[edit] Romania

1. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
2. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

[edit] Russia

1. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
2. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
3. Zhores I. Alferov*, Physics, 2000
4. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
5. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
6. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
7. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
8. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
9. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
10. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
11. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
12. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
13. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov*, Australia, Physics, 1964
14. Lev Landau*, Physics, 1962
15. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
16. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
17. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
18. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
19. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
20. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
21. Ilya Mechnikov*, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
22. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

[edit] Serbia

1. Ivo Andric*, (then Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961

[edit] Slovakia

1. Philipp Lenard*, (then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905

[edit] Slovenia

1. Friderik Pregl*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1923

[edit] St Lucia

1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

[edit] South Africa

1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

[edit] South Korea

1. Kim Dae Jung, Peace, 2000

[edit] Spain

1. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
2. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
3. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
4. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
5. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
6. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
7. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

[edit] Sweden

1. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
2. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
3. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
4. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
5. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
6. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
7. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
8. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
9. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
10. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
11. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 (son of 1929 Nobel Chemistry laureate Hans von Euler-Chelpin who was born German).
12. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
13. Ragnar Granit, Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
14. Nelly Sachs, Germany, Literature, 1966
15. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
16. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
17. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
18. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
19. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
20. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Chemistry, 1929, Father of Ulf von Euler, Medicine Nobel winner of 1970
21. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
22. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
23. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
24. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
25. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
26. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
27. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
28. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

[edit] Switzerland

1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
2. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
3. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
4. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
5. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
6. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
7. Georges J. F. Köhler, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
8. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
9. Vladimir Prelog, Bosnia and Herzogovina, Chemistry, 1975
10. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
11. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
12. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
13. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
14. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
15. Hermann Hesse, Germany, Literature, 1946
16. Leopold Ružička, Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
18. Albert Einstein, Germany, Physics, 1921
19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
23. Élie Ducommun (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
24. Charles Albert Gobat (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

[edit] Taiwan

1. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986

[edit] Tibet

1. Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989 [In exile in India, and now an Indian Citizen]

[edit] Trinidad and Tobago

1. Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

[edit] Turkey

1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

[edit] Ukraine

1. Georges Charpak*, (then Poland), Physics, 1992
2. Roald Hoffmann*, (then Poland), Chemistry, 1981
3. Ilya Mechnikov*, (then Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1908

[edit] United Kingdom

1. Doris Lessing, Iran, Literature, 2007
2. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
3. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
4. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
5. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
6. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
7. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
8. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
9. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
10. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
11. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
12. V.S. Naipaul, Literature 2001
13. John Hume, Peace, 1998
14. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
15. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
16. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
17. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
18. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
19. Joseph Rotblat, Poland, Peace, 1995
20. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
21. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
22. Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
23. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
24. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
25. César Milstein, Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
26. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
27. William Golding, Literature, 1983
28. Aaron Klug, Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
29. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
30. Elias Canetti, Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
31. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 and 1980
32. Arthur Lewis, St Lucia, Economics, 1979
33. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
34. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
35. James Meade, Economics, 1977
36. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
37. Amnesty International**, Peace, 1977
38. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
39. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
40. John Cornforth, Australia, Chemistry, 1975
41. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
42. Friedrich Hayek, Austria, Economics 1974
43. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
44. Nikolaas Tinbergen, the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
45. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
46. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
47. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
48. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
49. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
50. Dennis Gabor, Hungary, Physics, 1971
51. Bernard Katz, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
52. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
53. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
54. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
55. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
56. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
57. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
58. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
59. Max Perutz, Austria, Chemistry, 1962
60. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
61. Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
62. Peter Medawar, Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
63. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
64. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 and 1980
65. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
66. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
67. Max Born, Germany, Physics, 1954
68. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
69. Hans Adolf Krebs, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
70. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
71. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
72. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
73. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
74. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
75. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
76. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
77. T. S. Eliot, United States of America, Literature, 1948
78. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
79. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
80. Friends Service Council**, Peace, 1947
81. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1946
82. Ernst Boris Chain, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
83. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
84. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
85. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
86. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
87. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
88. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
89. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
90. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
91. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
92. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
93. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
94. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
95. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
96. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
97. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
98. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
99. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
100. George Bernard Shaw, Ireland, Literature, 1925
101. John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
102. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
103. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
104. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
105. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
106. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
107. William Lawrence Bragg, Australia, Physics, 1915
108. Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
109. Rudyard Kipling, India, Literature, 1907
110. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
111. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
112. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
113. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
114. Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

[edit] United States of America

1. Leonid Hurwicz, Russia, Economics, 2007
2. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
3. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
4. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
5. Mario R. Capecchi, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
6. Oliver Smithies, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
7. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
8. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
9. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
10. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
11. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
12. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
13. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
14. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
15. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
16. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
17. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
18. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
19. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
20. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
21. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
22. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
23. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
24. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
25. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
26. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
27. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
28. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
29. Anthony J. Leggett, United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
30. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
31. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Russia, Physics, 2003
32. Daniel Kahneman, Israel, Economics, 2002
33. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
34. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
35. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
36. Riccardo Giacconi, Italy, Physics, 2002
37. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
38. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
39. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
40. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
41. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
42. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
43. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
44. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
45. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
46. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
47. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
48. Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
49. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
50. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
51. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
52. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
53. Eric R. Kandel, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
54. Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
55. Günter Blobel, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
56. Walter Kohn, Austria, Chemistry, 1998
57. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
58. Daniel C. Tsui, China, Physics, 1998
59. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
60. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
61. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
62. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
63. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
64. Myron Scholes, Canada, Economics, 1997
65. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
66. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
67. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
68. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
69. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
70. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
71. William Vickrey, Canada, Economics, 1996
72. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
73. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
74. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
75. Mario J. Molina, Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
76. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
77. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
78. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
79. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
80. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
81. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
82. George Andrew Olah, Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
83. John Charles Harsanyi, Hungary, Economics, 1994
84. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
85. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
86. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
87. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
88. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
89. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
90. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
91. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
92. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
93. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
94. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
95. Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992
96. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
97. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
98. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
99. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
100. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
101. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
102. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
103. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
104. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
105. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
106. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
107. Sidney Altman, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
108. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
109. Hans G. Dehmelt, Germany, Physics, 1989
110. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
111. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
112. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
113. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
114. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
115. Jack Steinberger, Germany, Physics, 1988
116. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
117. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
118. Charles J. Pedersen, Korea, Chemistry, 1987
119. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
120. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
121. Joseph Brodsky, Russia, Literature, 1987
122. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
123. Yuan T. Lee, Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
124. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
125. Elie Wiesel, Romania, Peace, 1986
126. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
127. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
128. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
129. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
130. Franco Modigliani, Italy, Economics, 1985
131. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
132. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
133. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
134. Henry Taube, Canada, Chemistry, 1983
135. Gerard Debreu, France, Economics, 1983
136. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physics, 1983
137. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
138. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
139. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
140. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
141. Roald Hoffmann, Poland, Chemistry, 1981
142. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
143. Nicolaas Bloembergen, the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
144. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
145. David H. Hubel, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
146. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
147. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
148. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
149. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
150. Czeslaw Milosz, (then Russian Empire, now Lithuania), Literature, 1980
151. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
152. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
153. Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
154. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
155. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
156. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
157. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
158. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
159. Allan M. Cormack, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
160. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
161. Isaac Bashevis Singer, Poland, Literature, 1978
162. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
163. Arno Penzias, Physics, 1978
164. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
165. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
166. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
167. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
168. Roger Guillemin, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
169. Andrzej W. Schally, Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
170. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
171. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
172. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
173. Saul Bellow, Canada, Literature, 1976
174. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
175. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
176. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
177. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
178. Tjalling C. Koopmans, the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
179. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
180. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
181. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
182. Renato Dulbecco, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
183. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
184. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
185. George E. Palade, Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
186. Wassily Leontief, Germany, Economics, 1973
187. Henry Kissinger, Germany, Peace, 1973
188. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
189. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
190. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
191. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
192. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
193. John Bardeen, Physics 1972
194. Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
195. Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
196. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
197. Simon Kuznets, (then Russia, now Belarus), Economics, 1971
198. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
199. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
200. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
201. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
202. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
203. Max Delbrück, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
204. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
205. Salvador Luria, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
206. Lars Onsager, Norway, Chemistry, 1968
207. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
208. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
209. Har Gobind Khorana, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physiology or Medicine, 1968
210. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
211. Hans Bethe, Germany, Physics, 1967
212. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
213. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
214. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
215. Charles B. Huggins, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
216. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
217. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
218. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
219. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
220. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
221. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
222. Konrad Bloch, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
223. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Germany, Physics, 1963
224. Eugene Wigner, Hungary, Physics, 1963
225. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
226. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
227. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
228. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
229. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
230. Georg von Békésy, Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
231. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
232. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
233. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
234. Emilio Segrè, Italy, Physics, 1959
235. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
236. Severo Ochoa, Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
237. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
238. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
239. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
240. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
241. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
242. Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
243. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
244. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
245. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
246. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
247. Polykarp Kusch, Germany, Physics, 1955
248. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
249. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
250. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
251. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
252. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
253. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
254. Fritz Lipmann, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
255. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
256. Felix Bloch, Switzerland, Physics, 1952
257. Selman A. Waksman, (then Russia, now Ukraine), Physiology or Medicine, 1952
258. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
259. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
260. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
261. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
262. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
263. William Giauque, Canada, Chemistry, 1949
264. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
265. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
266. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
267. Carl Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
268. Gerty Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
269. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
270. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
271. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
272. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
273. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
274. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
275. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
276. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
277. Isidor Isaac Rabi, Austria, Physics, 1944
278. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
279. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
280. Otto Stern, Germany, Physics, 1943
281. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
282. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
283. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
284. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
285. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
286. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
287. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
288. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
289. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
290. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
291. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
292. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
293. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
294. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
295. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
296. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
297. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
298. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
299. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
300. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
301. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
302. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
303. Albert A. Michelson, Germany, Physics, 1907
304. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

[edit] Venezuela

1. Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

[edit] Vietnam

1. Le Duc Tho, Peace, 1973 (declined)

[edit] See also

• Nobel Prize
• List of Nobel Laureates
• Alfred Nobel

[edit] External links

• Nobel Prize Official Website

[edit] References

1. ^ Nobel Prize