Rodney Robert Porter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Rodney Robert Porter | |
Rodney Robert Porter
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| Born | 8 October 1917 Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire |
|---|---|
| Died | 7 September 1985 |
| Nationality | English |
| Fields | biochemistry |
| Institutions | National Institute of Medical Research |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
| Known for | antibody |
| Notable awards | |
Rodney Robert Porter (8 October 1917 – 7 September 1985) was an English biochemist.
Born in Newton-le-Willows, St Helens, Lancashire, England, Rodney Robert Porter received his Bachelors of Sciences--with Honours--from the University of Liverpool in 1939 for Biochemistry, going on to receive his Ph. D. in the field from the University of Cambridge in 1948.
He worked for the National Institute of Medical Research for eleven years (1949-1960) before joining St. Mary's Hospital Medical School--University of London--and becoming the Pfizer Professor of Immunology.
In 1967 he was appointed Whitley Professor of Biochemistry to Oxford University.
In 1972, Porter shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology with Gerald M. Edelman for determining the exact chemical structure of an antibody. Using an enzyme called papain, he broke the blood's immunoglobin into pieces, making them easier to study. He also looked into how the blood's immunoglobins react with cellular surfaces.
He died in a road accident near Winchester, Hampshire and is survived by his wife and five children.
[edit] References
- Kyle, R A; Shampo M A (Nov. 2000). "R.R. Porter--the 4-chain structure of immunoglobulin G". Mayo Clin. Proc. 75 (11): 1110. PMID 11075737.
- Raju, T N (Sep. 1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1972: Gerald M Edelman (b 1929) and Rodney R Porter (1917-85)". Lancet 354 (9183): 1040. PMID 10501404.
- Porter, R R (Oct. 1991). "Lecture for the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine 1972: Structural studies of immunoglobulins. 1972". Scand. J. Immunol. 34 (4): 381-9. PMID 1925407.
- Perry, S V (. 1987). "Rodney Robert Porter: 8 October 1917-6 September 1985". Biographical memoirs of fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society (Great Britain) 33: 445-89. PMID 11621436.
- "Proceedings of the International Symposium on "The role and significance of international cooperation in the biomedical sciences." Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Rodney R. Porter. Washington, D.C., September 21-23, 1983" (. 1986). Perspect. Biol. Med. 29 (3 Pt 2): S1-229. PMID 3523420.
- Johnstone, A P; Kerr M A, Turner M W (Dec. 1985). "Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)". J. Immunol. Methods 85 (1): 1-4. PMID 3908556.
- Steiner, L A. "Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)". Nature 317 (6036): 383. PMID 3900741.
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- "Special issue in memory of Rodney Porter" . Biosci. Rep. 5 (10-11): 809-1014. PMID 3913469.
- Chedd, G (Feb. 1973). "[Nobel prize for medicine in 1972]". Orvosi hetilap 114 (8): 451-2. PMID 4568717.
- Hein, H (Feb. 1973). "[Nobel price for medicine 1972]". Fortschr. Med. 91 (4): 167. PMID 4573771.
- Datta, R K; Datta B (Jan. 1973). "Nobel Prize winners in Medicine (1972)". Journal of the Indian Medical Association 60 (1): 17-8. PMID 4577220.
- Schlesinger, M (Jan. 1973). "[The 1972 Nobel prize for medicine, G.M. Adelman and R.R. Porter]". Harefuah 84 (1): 41. PMID 4571222.
- Harboe, M (Dec. 1972). "[Nobel prize for immunoglobulin research]". Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 92 (34): 2363-5. PMID 4568120.
- Peterson, P A (Oct. 1972). "[1972 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine. The chemical structure of antibodies]". Lakartidningen 69 (44): 5069-73. PMID 4561953.

