Morehead City, North Carolina
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Morehead City, North Carolina | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Carteret |
| Area | |
| - Total | 5.7 sq mi (14.7 km²) |
| - Land | 5.1 sq mi (13.2 km²) |
| - Water | 0.6 sq mi (1.4 km²) |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 7,691 |
| - Density | 1,507.6/sq mi (582.1/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 28557 |
| Area code(s) | 252 |
| FIPS code | 37-44320[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1013689[2] |
Morehead City is a port town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2000 Census, the population was 7,691. Morehead City celebrated the 150th anniversary of its founding on May 5, 2007. It forms part of the Crystal Coast.
Contents |
[edit] History
In the early 1850s, a group of investors named the Shepard Point Land Company purchased 600 acres (2.4 km²) of land on the eastern tip of the peninsula that is now the site of Morehead City. Their objective was to take advantage of the deep channel of Beaufort Inlet, leading into Shepard Point, to construct a port and connect it by rail to Goldsboro.
Governor John Motley Morehead, for whom the town is named, a principal member of this group, initiated construction of the railroad in 1855 and by July 1858 rail service had been established. The town was laid out in city blocks of 16 lots each, reaching to 15th Street, with a system of alleys within each block in the form of an H, so that all houses and businesses could be serviced from the alleys. Much of this "Philadelphia plan" still exists today. The town was officially incorporated by the North Carolina Senate in 1860, by which time the town’s population had grown to more than 300.
The town continued to prosper until the American Civil War, when in 1862 it was occupied by Federal troops. The war disrupted commerce, and the economy of the port declined along with the town’s population. It was not until the 1880s, with the construction of the Atlantic Hotel at the tip of the peninsula, and its promotion by the railroad as the "Summer Capital by the Sea", that the area began to experience a resurgence. The popularity of this particular hotel, with its train depot entrance, grand ballroom, piers, sailing and ferries to the beaches of Bogue Banks, helped to establish Morehead City as a summer destination.
It was also during the 1880s and 1890s that fishermen who had lived on the island of Shackleford Banks moved on to the mainland (often ransporting their houses by boat from the outer banks), settling in the areas between 10th and 15th Streets and calling it the Promise Land. These fishermen became the nucleus of the fishing industry that has remained an important part of the town's economy.
The Great Depression and World War II markedly altered the character of the town. The traditional downtown area had deteriorated and, as newer stores opened further west, the decay in the old center of town accelerated. Finally, in the 1980s, a renewal began when the town obtained a Community Development Block Grant to replace an aging infrastructure and improve the appearance of the waterfront area. Subsequent grants, private investment, and town monies have maintained the forward momentum, so that the town now has a new sea wall, underground utilities, brick paved walkways with planters along the waterfront, all in the downtown area, and tree-lined streets, renovated houses, new docks and new businesses.
[edit] The Community Today
The economy of the town is based on tourism, commercial and sport fishing, and some light industry. Morehead City is one of the two seaports in North Carolina. The hospital serves the entire county, and is the second largest employer in the county after the school system. Higher education also plays a significant role in the economy and culture. There is a community college as well as several research institutes, operated by the UNC Chapel Hill, North Carolina State, and Duke University. The State of North Carolina also has a research and compliance arm of State Marine Fisheries located in Morehead City.
Morehead City is widely known as a center for sport fishing. It draws enthusaists from all over the eastern United States, and is the venue for various fishing tournaments, including a major annual Atlantic blue marlin tournaments.
Fostered by the tourism industry, Morehead City has an abundance of restaurants, many in its waterfront area, and is widely known for its variety of places to eat. Art galleries and gift shops serve the tourists as well as the locals. The Beaufort-Morehead City area has been cited as being among the top 100 "best small art towns in America" in a book by John Villani.[citation needed]
[edit] Geography
Morehead City is located at (34.727700, -76.746748).[3]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.7 km²), of which, 5.1 square miles (13.2 km²) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.5 km²) of it (9.89%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 7,691 people, 3,597 households, and 1,985 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,507.6 people per square mile (582.3/km²). There were 4,296 housing units at an average density of 842.1/sq mi (325.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 81.71% White, 13.98% African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.13% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.34% of the population.
There were 3,597 households out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the town the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,737, and the median income for a family was $39,290. Males had a median income of $26,852 versus $21,995 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,138. About 12.1% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Highways
[edit] Hospital
- Carteret General Hospital
[edit] Shopping Centers
Morehead City has multiple shopping centers, including Cypress Bay Plaza, Morehead Crossing, Morehead Plaza, Parkway Shopping Center and Brandywine Crossing. A new shopping center, The Crystal Coast Plaza, and Governor Station Shopping Center,will be opening in the Spring/Summer 2008 and will include Ross, Arby's, Chick-Fil-A, Michaels, GameStop, Petsmart, TJ Maxx, Bed Bath & Beyond, Cingular Wireless, Panera Bread, Starbucks,Target Stores,Home Depot and Harris Teeter.
[edit] Schools
- Morehead Primary School
- West Carteret High School
- Morehead City Elementary School at Camp Glenn
- Carteret Community College
- Morehead City Middle School
[edit] Media
[edit] Newspapers
The Carteret County News Times is the daily newspaper, and is owned by the Crystal Coast and Entertainment Publication.[1]
[edit] Television
Morehead City is part of the Morehead City-New Bern-Jacksonville Designated market area, which is the 109th largest in 2007 (according to Nielsen Media Research). Broadcast Television Stations serving the market include:
- WITN-TV, the (7), Washington (NBC Affiliate)
- WFXI-TV, the (8), Morehead City (Fox affiliate)
- WNCT-TV, the (9), Greenville (CBS Affiliate) the CW on digital)
- WCTI-TV, the (12), New Bern (ABC Affiliate,independent "ENC-TV" On Digital)
- WUNM-TV, the (19), Jacksonville (PBS Affiliate of the UNC-TV Network)
- WPXU-TV, the (35), Jacksonville (i network/My Network affiliate)
[edit] Radio Stations
- 96.3 FM: WRHT Thunder Country (90s/00s Country)
- 97.3 FM: WMNX Mainstream Urban Coast 97.3 (Urban)
- 98.7 FM: WLGD La Gran D (Regional Mexican)
- 99.5 FM: WXNR 99.5 The X (Modern/Active Rock)
- 103.3 FM: WMGV V 103.3 Soft Rock (AC)
- 104.5 FM: WILT 104.5 Will FM (AC/Adult Hits)
- 105.1 FM: WRQR Rock 105.1 (Classic Rock)
- 107.1 FM: WTKF The Talk Radio 107.1 (Talk)
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Official website of Morehead City, NC
- Offshore Scuba Diving photos from Morehead City
- Downtown Morehead City, Revitalization Association
- Morehead City, North Carolina is at coordinates Coordinates:
|
|||||||||||||||||
