Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Mecklenburg County, North Carolina | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of North Carolina |
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 North Carolina's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1762 |
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| Seat | Charlotte |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
546 sq mi (1,414 km²) 526 sq mi (1,362 km²) 20 sq mi (52 km²), 3.65% |
| PopulationEst. - (2007) - Density |
867,067 1,650/sq mi (637/km²) |
| Website: www.charmeck.nc.us | |
Mecklenburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2007, the population was 867,067[1]. Its county seat is Charlotte. It is the most populous county in the state.
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[edit] History
Mecklenburg County was formed in 1762 from the western part of Anson County. It was named for the German Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744-1818), who had become queen consort of King George III the previous year. She is also the eponym of Mecklenburg County's county seat and largest city, Charlotte.
In 1768 the part of Mecklenburg County west of the Catawba River became Tryon County. The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence was allegedly signed on May 20, 1775; if the document is indeed genuine, Mecklenburg County was the first part of the Thirteen Colonies to declare independence from Great Britain. In 1792 the northeastern part of Mecklenburg County became Cabarrus County. Finally, in 1842 the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County was combined with the western part of Anson County to become Union County.
James Knox Polk, the eleventh President of the United States, was born here in 1795 in what is now Pineville.
[edit] Law and government
Mecklenburg County is a member of the regional Centralina Council of Governments.
The County has two governing bodies: the Mecklenburg Board of County Commissioners (BOCC), and the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. Both are nine member boards, with six district representatives and three representatives elected at-large by the entire county. The current chairman of the Mecklenburg BOCC is Jennifer Roberts.
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 546 square miles (1,415 km²), of which, 526 square miles (1,363 km²) of it is land and 20 square miles (52 km²) of it (3.65%) is water.
[edit] Municipalities
Mecklenburg County contains seven municipalities including the City of Charlotte and the towns of Cornelius, Davidson, and Huntersville (north of Charlotte); and the towns of Matthews, Mint Hill, and Pineville (south and east of Charlotte). A small portion of the town of Stallings is also in Mecklenburg County, though most of it is in Union County. Extra-territorial jurisdictions within the county are annexed by municipalities as soon as they reach sufficient concentrations.
One common school district, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (CMS), serves the entire county.
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Iredell County, North Carolina - north
- Cabarrus County, North Carolina - northeast
- Union County, North Carolina - southeast
- Lancaster County, South Carolina - south
- York County, South Carolina - southwest
- Gaston County, North Carolina - west
- Lincoln County, North Carolina - northwest
[edit] Major Roadways
Interstate 77
Interstate 85
Interstate 277
Interstate 485
U.S. Highway 21
U.S. Highway 29
U.S. Highway 74
U.S. Highway 521
North Carolina Highway 16
North Carolina Highway 24
North Carolina Highway 27
North Carolina Highway 49
North Carolina Highway 51
North Carolina Highway 73
North Carolina Highway 115
Route 4
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 695,454 people, 273,416 households, and 174,986 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,322 people per square mile (510/km²). There were 292,780 housing units at an average density of 556 per square mile (215/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 64.02% White, 27.87% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 3.15% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.01% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. 6.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
There were 273,416 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 12.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.00% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.10% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 36.40% from 25 to 44, 20.30% from 45 to 64, and 8.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $50,579, and the median income for a family was $60,608. Males had a median income of $40,934 versus $30,100 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,352. About 6.60% of families and 9.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.50% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Cities and towns
[edit] Original Townships of Mecklenburg County
In 1959, the North Carolina State Legislature revised laws that govern how cities may annex adjacent areas, allowing municipalities to annex unincorporated lands without permission of those residents.[3] Due to decades of an aggressive annexation policy, cities (especially Charlotte) have greatly expanded their borders,[4] diminishing or totally engulfing all of the original 15 Townships of Mecklenburg County. Although seldom mentioned by residents anymore, the U.S. Census still recognizes all of the Townships except Sharon Township.(see modern map).
- Charlotte Township - completely annexed into the City of Charlotte
- Mallard Creek Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte annexation
- Crab Orchard Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte annexation
- Clear Creek Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte and Mint Hill annexation
- Morning Star Township - almost entirely annexed by Charlotte, Mint Hill, and Matthews
- Sharon Township - completely annexed into Charlotte and eliminated
- Providence Township - almost entirely annexed into Charlotte
- Pineville Township - mostly annexed by the City of Pineville
- Steele Creek Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte annexation
- Berryhill Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte annexation
- Paw Creek Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte annexation
- Long Creek Township - greatly reduced by Charlotte annexation
- Deweese Township - reduced by Davidson and Cornelius annexation
- Huntersville Township - reduced by Huntersville annexation
- Lemley Township - mostly beneath Lake Norman since it was created in 1963, and reduced by Huntersville annexation
[edit] Notable residents
- Abraham Alexander, (1717-1786), on the commission to establish town of Charlotte, North Carolina, North Carolina state legislator [5]
- Temperance Brennan fictional character of novelist Kathy Reichs
- James K. Polk, (1795-1849), 11th President of the United States. Polk was born in Mecklenburg County in 1795; his family moved to Tennessee when he was an adolescent.
- Billy Graham, (born 1918), world-famous evangelist who has led religious revivals in many nations around the world. He has also served as a spiritual advisor to many U.S. Presidents.
- Brigadier General William Lee Davidson,(1746–1781), was a North Carolina militia general during the American Revolutionary War.
- Evan Shelby Alexander, (1767-1809), born in Mecklenburg County, later United States Congressman from North Carolina [5]
- Nathaniel Alexander, (1756-1808), born in Mecklenburg County, United States Congressman and governor of North Carolina[5]
- Shannon Spake, ESPN NASCAR correspondent
[edit] References
- ^ 2007 Census, NC by county
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Annexation - Frequently Asked Questions. OfficialCity of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County Government Web Site (July 2006). Retrieved on 2007-07-17.
- ^ Howard, J. Lee. "Charlotte ranks high in population growth", Charlotte Business Journal, 2000-10-20. Retrieved on 2007-07-17. (English)
- ^ a b c (1963) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
[edit] External links
- City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County Government official website
- Charlotte Mecklenburg County Governance
- Charlotte Mecklenburg County Guide - Mecklenburg Now
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