Czech Airlines
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| Czech Airlines České aerolinie |
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| IATA OK |
ICAO CSA |
Callsign CSA |
| Founded | 1923 | |
| Hubs | Ruzyně International Airport | |
| Frequent flyer program | OK Plus | |
| Member lounge | Crystal Lounge | |
| Alliance | SkyTeam | |
| Fleet size | 51 (+11 orders) | |
| Destinations | 69 | |
| Parent company | Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic | |
| Headquarters | Prague, Czech Republic | |
| Key people | Radomír Lašák (CEO) | |
| Website: www.CzechAirlines.com | ||
Czech Airlines j.s.c. (Czech: České aerolinie, a.s.), trading as Czech Airlines (abbreviation: ČSA), is the Czech national airline company based at Ruzyně International Airport, Prague. It operates scheduled services to 69 destinations in 41 countries, including most major European cities and to transit points in the Middle East and North America. It also operates charter and cargo services[1]. In 2006 it carried over 5 and half million passengers. In 2007 Czech carried over 5.6 million passengers. The airline runs a frequent flyer programme called "OK Plus". It is a member of the SkyTeam alliance.
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[edit] History
CSA was founded on October 6, 1923, by the Czechoslovak government as CSA Československé státní aerolinie. Twenty-three days later its first transport flight took place, flying between Prague and Bratislava. It operated only domestic services until its first international flight from Prague to Bratislava and Zagreb in 1930. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 development of the airline was terminated[1].
In January 1948 the Communist Party seized power in Czechoslovakia, suspended some western European and Middle East routes, and replaced much of the fleet with Soviet-built aircraft. In 1957 CSA became one of the world's first airlines to fly jet services, taking delivery of the first Tupolev TU-104A. The first transatlantic services started on 3 February 1962 with a flight to Havana[1], using a Bristol Britannia jet-prop supplied by Cubana de Aviación. CSA's transatlantic flights were code-shared with Cubana's own services to Prague, and Cubana's crews provided initial training and assistance in the operation of the Britannias.
The Britannia was replaced with Ilyushin IL-62 aircraft in the late 1960s, and transatlantic routes were established to Montreal and New York, besides Havana. Tupolev TU-134, Ilyushin IL-18 and other Soviet-built aircraft were used in CSA's European services. In the 1990s, all Soviet-built aircraft were replaced with Western-built ones, such as the Boeing 737s and A310s, Airbus A320s, and short-range ATR aircraft.[citation needed]
After the breakup of the Czechoslovak Federation the airline adopted its present name in May 1995. CSA became a full member of the SkyTeam alliance on 18 October 2000. The airline is owned by the Czech Ministry of Finance (56.92%), Czech Consolidation Agency (34.59%) and other Czech institutions. It has 5,440 employees (at March 2007).[1]
[edit] Destinations
- Further information: Czech Airlines destinations
[edit] Fleet
The Czech Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft as of May 2008:[2]
| Aircraft | Total | Passengers (Business/Economy) |
Routes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A310-300 | 4 | 206 (18/188) | Long haul North America, charter flights |
To be phased out |
| Airbus A319-100 | 5 (11 orders) |
135 | Medium haul Europe and Middle East |
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| Airbus A320-200 | 8 | 162 | Medium haul Europe and Middle East |
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| Airbus A321-200 | 2 | 212 | Medium haul charter flights |
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| ATR 42-500 | 8 | 46 | Short haul Central Europe |
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| ATR 72-200 | 4 | 64 | Short haul Central Europe |
To be phased out
Replacement aircraft: ATR72-500 |
| Boeing 737-400 | 10 | 144 162 |
Short-medium haul Europe, charter flights |
To be phased out
Replacement aircraft: A319 |
| Boeing 737-500 | 10 | 108 | Short-medium haul Europe |
To be phased out
Replacement aircraft: A319 |
As of 3 June 2008, the average age of the Czech Airlines fleet is 9.2 years ([1]).
[edit] Charter flights
In June 2007, CSA signed a contract with Exim Tours, the largest Czech travel agency, extending their contract for another three years. Under the agreement, CSA will continue to provide air travel services to Exim Tours' clients heading to destinations such as Varadero in Cuba, La Isla Margarita in Venezuela, La Romana in the Dominican Republic, as well as to destinations in Egypt, Tunisia and Greece.
Foreign tour operators, as well as sports teams and companies, use Czech Airlines’ charter flights. The share of flights for foreign clients, compared with the total number of Czech Airlines charter flights, is around 40 percent.
Czech Airlines charter flights carried 797,300 passengers last year.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Flight International 3 April 2007
- ^ CSA Czech Airlines Fleet Information
[edit] External links
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