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Windsor is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
[edit] Boundaries
The constituency covers the town of Windsor and various portions of the surrounding area, in Berkshire. It should be noted that from 1974 the local government county boundary changed to add to Berkshire part of the territory north of the Thames. The Eton and Slough areas thus became eligible to be joined with Windsor in a Berkshire county constituency.
Before 1868: The parliamentary borough of Windsor (sometimes known as New Windsor to distinguish it from the nearby settlement of Old Windsor) was based upon a town in the eastern part of the county of Berkshire in South East England, which grew up around Windsor Castle.
1868-1918: The boundaries of the parliamentary borough were extended by the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict., c. 46). The north boundary of the constituency was on the River Thames, which was then the border between Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. In 1868-1885 the constituency was surrounded to the north by the Buckinghamshire seat. The rest of the borough was adjacent to the Berkshire county constituency. Between 1885-1918 the seat to the north of the Thames was the Wycombe division of Buckinghamshire and the other neighbouring constituency was the Wokingham division of Berkshire.
1918-1950: The parliamentary borough was abolished and replaced by a county division named after Windsor. The local government areas (as they existed in 1918) which comprised the constituency were the Municipal Boroughs of New Windsor, and Maidenhead, with the Rural Districts of Cookham, Easthampstead, Windsor and a part of Wokingham.
1950-1974: The constituency was reduced in size by the Representation of the People Act 1948, so it comprised the Municipal Boroughs of New Windsor and Maidenhead, with the Rural Districts of Cookham and Windsor. In 1974 much the same area (by then about to become part of the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead established that year), was included in a new constituency named Windsor and Maidenhead.
1997 to the next general election: When the Windsor constituency was re-created it no longer linked the town of the same name with Maidenhead to the west, for parliamentary purposes. Instead the town of Windsor was joined with Eton and part of Slough north of the Thames. The Parliamentary Constituemcies (England) Order 1995 (SI 1995/1626) defined the constituency. It included, from the Borough of Bracknell Forest, the wards of Ascot, Cranbourne and St Mary's. The Borough of Slough contributed Foxborough ward. The remainder of the seat, in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, comprised the wards of Bray, Castle, Clewer North, Clewer South, Datchet, Eton North and South, Eton West, Horton and Wraysbury, Old Windsor, Park, Sunningdale and South Ascot, Sunninghill and Trinity.
In 1998 there was a small re-alignment of county boundaries in the north east corner of Berkshire. This transferred to Berks one polling district from Surrey (being a part of that local government county located in the historic county of Middlesex) and another from Buckinghamshire. Some constituency boundaries were re-defined by The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) (Miscellaneous Changes) Order 1998 (SI 1998/3152). The new Slough ward of Colnbrook and Poyle (since re-named Colnbrook with Poyle) was added to Windsor constituency. This change probably involved less than a thousand electors (as the third polling district in the new ward was taken from Foxborough ward, which was already in the constituency).
From the next general election: Under The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007 (SI 2007/1681), the constituency will comprise:-
From the Borough of Bracknell Forest: Ascot, Binfield with Warfield, Warfield Harvest Rise, and Winkfield and Cranbourne wards.
From the Borough of Slough: Colnbrook with Poyle ward.
From the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead: Ascot and Cheapside, Castle Without, Clewer East, Clewer North, Clewer South, Datchet, Eton and Castle, Eton Wick, Horton and Wraysbury, Old Windsor, Park, Sunningdale, Sunninghill and South Ascot wards.
[edit] History
Windsor has had parliamentary representation for centuries, first sending a member in 1301, and continuously from 1424. It elected two Members of Parliament until 1868, when the constituency was reformed and its representation reduced to one MP. In 1974, the constituency was abolished and a similar one, Windsor and Maidenhead was created. However, in 1997 the constituency was recreated.
The pre-1832 franchise of the borough was held by inhabitants paying scot and lot (a local tax). On 2 May 1689 the House of Commons had decided that the electorate should be limited to the members of Windsor Corporation. This was disputed after the next election, in 1690, when the Mayor submitted two returns of different members. The House of Commons reversed the decision of the previous Parliament and confirmed the scot and lot franchise.
There were 278 electors in 1712. Namier and Brooke estimated that, in 1754-1790, there were about 300 electors. In 1832 a new property based franchise replaced the scot and lot qualification. Under the new system, there were 507 registered electors in 1832.
The early political history of the area was strongly influenced by the monarch and members of his or her family. Windsor Castle has been an important royal residence throughout the history of the constituency.
During part of the eighteenth century the Duke of Cumberland (son of King George II) and the Beauclerk family (descended from King Charles II) had political interests in the borough.
King George III became personally involved in the hotly contested 1780 general election. George encouraged local landowner Peniston Portlock Powney to stand by paying him £2,500 from the King's personal account. The King wished to defeat Admiral Keppel, one of the incumbent members. The monarch went so far as to canvass tradesmen who dealt with the royal household. After this royal interference in the election, Keppel only lost by 16 votes. Namier and Brooke suggest the Windsor electorate had an independent streak and were difficult to manage.
The borough representatives before the Reform Act 1832 included soldiers and people connected with the Royal Household, such as Sir Richard Hussey Vivian (MP 1826-1831) and Sir Herbert Taylor (MP 1820-1823). The constituency also returned politicians prominent in national politics, like the Duke of Wellington's elder brother the Earl of Mornington in the 1780s and 1790s or the future Prime Minister Edward Stanley (subsequently the Earl of Derby) in the early 1830s).
The Ramsbottom family filled one seat from 1806 until 1845. The borough had been loyal to the King's Pittite/Tory ministers in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, but became more favourable to the Whig interest after John Ramsbottom (MP 1810-1845) was elected.
By the 1860s the monarch had ceased to interfere in local affairs. The borough fell under the patronage of Colonel R. Richardson-Gardner. Richardson-Gardner was a local landowner, who caused some animosity when following the 1868 general election he evicted tenants who did not support him at the polls. This was the last Parliamentary election the Conservatives lost in Windsor.
Despite (or perhaps because of) his methods, Richardson-Gardner was elected to Parliament in 1874. Successive Conservative MPs, before the First World War, had considerable influence in the constituency; especially when they subscribed generously to local institutions such as a hospital.
The county division created in 1918 combined the town of Windsor, with territory to its west, south and east which had formerly been in the Wokingham division. The incumbent MP for Wokingham up to 1918, Ernest Gardner, was the first representative of the expanded Windsor constituency. The Conservative Party retained the seat continuously, until 1974 when a Windsor constituency temporarily disappeared from the House of Commons.
The re-created constituency, from 1997, has remained reliably Conservative. Despite some Liberal Democrat strength in local elections, particularly in the town of Windsor itself, affluent villages and small towns such as Ascot, Sunninghill and Sunningdale have continued to contribute to Conservative majorities.
[edit] Members of Parliament
[edit] Burgesses in the English Parliament 1510-1707
As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments held in this period, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or (in the sixteenth century) is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.
The Roman numerals after some names are those used in The House of Commons 1509-1558 and The House of Commons 1558-1603 to distinguish a member from another politician of the same name.
Notes:-
- a Date of Pride's Purge, which converted the Long Parliament into the Rump Parliament.
- b Date when Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament by force.
- c Date when the members of the nominated or Barebones Parliament were selected. The parliamentary borough of Windsor was not represented in this body.
- d Date when the members of the First Protectorate Parliament were elected. The parliamentary borough of Windsor was not represented in this body. Windsor formed part of the county constituency of Berkshire for this Parliament.
- e Date when the members of the Second Protectorate Parliament were elected. The parliamentary borough of Windsor was not represented in this body. Windsor formed part of the county constituency of Berkshire for this Parliament.
- f The Rump Parliament was recalled and subsequently Pride's Purge was reversed, allowing the full Long Parliament to meet until it agreed to dissolve itself.
- g The MPs of the last Parliament of England and 45 members co-opted from the former Parliament of Scotland, became the House of Commons of the 1st Parliament of Great Britain which assembled on 23 October 1707 (see below for the members in that Parliament).
[edit] MPs 1707-1868
[edit] MPs 1868-1974
[edit] MPs 1997-present
[edit] Election results from 1997
- From this result the swing figure given is based on the change in the leading two parties vote totals only, ignoring votes cast for other parties.
[edit] Election results 1690-1974
The bloc vote electoral system was used in two seat elections and first past the post for single member by-elections and general elections from 1868. Each voter had up to as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings (until the secret ballot was introduced in 1872).
Note on percentage change calculations: Where there was only one candidate of a party in successive elections, for the same number of seats, change is calculated on the party percentage vote. Where there was more than one candidate, in one or both successive elections for the same number of seats, then change is calculated on the individual percentage vote.
Note on sources: The information for the election results given below is taken from Cruickshanks et al 1690-1715, Sedgwick 1715-1754, Namier and Brooke 1754-1790, Stooks Smith 1790-1832 and from Craig thereafter. Where Stooks Smith gives additional information or differs from the other sources this is indicated in a note after the result. When a candidate is described as Non Partisan for an election this means that the sources used do not give a party label. This does not necessarily mean that the candidate did not regard himself as a member of a party or acted as such in Parliament. Craig's party labels have been varied to take account of the development of parties. Tory candidates are classified as Conservative from the United Kingdom general election, 1835. Whig and Radical candidates are classified separately until the formal establishment of the Liberal Party shortly after the United Kingdom general election, 1859.
[edit] Elections in the 1690s
| General Election 6 March 1690: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Sir Christopher Wren |
Elected |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Baptist May |
Elected |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Sir Charles Porter |
Defeated |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
William Adderley |
Defeated |
N/A |
N/A |
| Turnout |
Unknown |
N/A |
N/A |
- Note: There is a discrepancy between sources, as The House of Common 1690-1715 indicates that Wren was elected at this election; whereas Leigh Rayment indicates Sir Algernon May was re-elected; both with Baptist May.
- On petition, Wren and May were unseated and Porter and Adderley were seated on 17 May 1690.
- Death of Adderley, in June 1693
| By-Election 20 November 1693: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Sir William Scawen |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| General Election 23 October 1695: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Sir William Scawen |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
| General Election 21 July 1698: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Elected |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Topham |
Elected |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Sir William Scawen |
Defeated |
N/A |
N/A |
| Turnout |
Unknown |
N/A |
N/A |
[edit] Elections in the 1700s
| General Election 3 January 1701: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Topham |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
| General Election 21 November 1701: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Topham |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
| General Election 16 August 1702: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Topham |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
| General Election 8 May 1705: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Topham |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
| General Election 3 May 1708: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
The 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Topham |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
[edit] Elections in the 1710s
| By-Election 21 January 1712: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Charles Aldworth |
149 |
78.42 |
N/A |
|
Whig |
Topham Foot |
41 |
21.58 |
N/A |
| Majority |
108 |
56.84 |
N/A |
| Turnout |
190 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Tory hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- On petition, Wren and Gayer were unseated and Ashurst and Travers were seated on 14 April 1715.
[edit] Elections in the 1720s
| General Election 20 March 1722: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Earl of Burford |
249 |
45.86 |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
The 4th Earl of Inchiquin |
211 |
38.86 |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
-. Proctor |
80 |
14.73 |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Robert Gayer |
3 |
0.55 |
-24.40 |
| Turnout |
543 |
N/A |
N/A |
| By-Election 31 May 1726: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Lord Vere Beauclerk |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
[edit] Elections in the 1730s
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Beauclerk as a Commissioner of the Navy.
| By-Election 15 May 1732: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Lord Vere Beauclerk |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| By-Election 16 May 1733: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Lord Sidney Beauclerk |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- Seat vacated after the appointment of Lord Vere Beauclerk to an office.
| By-Election 10 March 1738: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Lord Vere Beauclerk |
133 |
50.00 |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Oldfield |
133 |
50.00 |
N/A |
| Majority |
0 |
0.00 |
N/A |
| Turnout |
266 |
N/A |
N/A |
- A double return was made. The House of Commons decided the correct result was Beauclerk 240 (60.00%) and Oldfield 160 (40.00%); a majority of 80 (20.00%). Beauclerk was declared duly elected on 27 March 1738.
[edit] Elections in the 1740s
| By-Election 28 April 1740: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Lord Sidney Beauclerk |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Fox to an office.
| By-Election 26 December 1743: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Henry Fox |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| By-Election 3 December 1744: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Lord George Beauclerk |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| By-Election 31 May 1746: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Henry Fox |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
[edit] Elections in the 1750s
| By-Election 19 November 1755: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Rt Hon. Henry Fox |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| By-Election 5 July 1757: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Rt Hon. Henry Fox |
137 |
61.43 |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
Charles Bowles |
86 |
38.57 |
N/A |
| Majority |
51 |
23.87 |
N/A |
| Turnout |
223 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
[edit] Elections in the 1760s
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Keppel to an office.
| By-Election 23 December 1765: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Hon. Augustus Keppel |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| By-Election 18 May 1768: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
Richard Tonson |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
[edit] Elections in the 1770s
| By-Election 9 November 1772: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Hon. John Hussey-Montagu |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Tory gain from Non Partisan |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- Note (1772): Both Stooks Smith and Napier & Brooke refer to this MP as the Hon. John Montagu.
[edit] Elections in the 1780s
- Note (1784): The Lord Penrhyn was proposed, but declined going to the poll.
- Death of Hussey-Montagu
- Note (1787): Lord John Russell was a candidate, but declined going to the poll.
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Powney as Ranger of the Little Park.
| By-Election 1 July 1788: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Peniston Portlock Powney |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Tory hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
[edit] Elections in the 1790s
| By-Election February 1797: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Sir William Johnson, Bt |
141 |
81.50 |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan |
William Vining Perry |
32 |
18.50 |
N/A |
| Majority |
109 |
63.01 |
N/A |
| Turnout |
173 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Tory hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
[edit] Elections in the 1800s
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Greville as a Groom of the Bedchamber
- Seat vacated when Williams was declared not duly elected
| General Election 1807: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Edward Disbrowe |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Tory |
Richard Ramsbottom |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
[edit] Elections in the 1810s
- Resignation of Ramsbottom
| By-Election March 1810: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Non Partisan |
John Ramsbottom, junior |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Non Partisan gain from Tory |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| General Election 1812: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Edward Disbrowe |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Whig |
John Ramsbottom, junior |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
| General Election 1818: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Tory |
Edward Disbrowe |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Whig |
John Ramsbottom, junior |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
[edit] Elections in the 1820s
- Note (1820): From this election Stooks Smith does not append junior to the name of John Ramsbottom.
- Resignation of Taylor
[edit] Elections in the 1830s
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Vivian as Commander of the Forces in Ireland
Note (1832): Stooks Smith classified Ramsbottom as a Radical candidate from this election. However as Stenton, editing a book composed of Parliamentary biographies published by a contemporary after the Reform Act 1832, described Ramsbottom as being 'of Whig principles' he continues to be classified as a Whig in this article.
- On petition de Beauvoir was unseated and Elley was seated on 6 April 1835, following a scrutiny.
[edit] Elections in the 1840s
- Note (1841): Later in his career Richard Neville became known as Richard Neville Grenville. A petition was presented challenging this election, but it was withdrawn before a decision was obtained.
- Death of Ramsbottom
- Note (1835): John Walter was a candidate, but he retired from the contest before the election.
- Seat vacated on the appointment of Neville as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
- Note (1847): Stooks Smith has the registered electorate as 720.
- Resignation of Hay
[edit] Elections in the 1850s
| By-Election 6 February 1850: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
John Hatchell |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Whig hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
| By-Election 10 February 1851: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
John Hatchell |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Whig hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- Note (1852): A petition was presented against Wellesley only, but it was dismissed.
- Resignation of Wellesley
| By-Election 14 February 1855: Windsor |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Whig |
Samson Ricardo |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Whig gain from Conservative |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- Note (1857): As the number of electors who voted is unascertained, the minimum turnout is calculated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that voters did not use both their votes the turnout figure will be an underestimate.
- Note (1859): Turnout estimated as in 1857 above. A petition was presented after this election, but it was withdrawn before a formal decision was made upon it.
[edit] Elections in the 1860s
- Note (1863): The full names of Richard Vyse were Richard Henry Richard Howard Vyse.
- Note (1865): Turnout is estimated, in the same way as for 1857 above. This election was declared void on petition.
| By-Election 9 May 1866: Windsor (2 seats) |
| Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
±% |
|
Liberal |
Charles Edwards |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Liberal |
Roger Eykyn |
Unopposed |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Liberal hold |
Swing |
N/A |
|
- Constituency reduced to one seat and electorate expanded by the Reform Act 1867 with the constituency boundaries changed by the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1868, to take effect from the next general election.
- Note (1868): An election petition was presented, but it was dismissed.
[edit] Elections in the 1870s
- Note (1874): An election petition was presented, but it was dismissed.
[edit] Elections in the 1880s
[edit] Elections in the 1890s
- Resignation of Richardson-Gardner
[edit] Elections in the 1900s
[edit] Elections in the 1910s
- The electorate was expanded, with the parliamentary borough being abolished and its territory becoming part of a county division, with effect from the United Kingdom general election, 1918.
[edit] Elections in the 1920s
[edit] Elections in the 1930s
[edit] Elections in the 1940s
[edit] Elections in the 1950s
- From this result the swing figure given is based on the change in the leading two parties vote totals only, ignoring votes cast for other parties.
[edit] Elections in the 1960s
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
- Constituency abolished (1974)
- ^ Died.
- ^ Died.
- ^ Chose to sit for Sussex
- ^ Died, April 1676.
- ^ Died, June 1693.
- ^ Died in office, May 1711
- ^ To the House of Lords as Lord Masham, January 1712
- ^ a b Not duly elected
- ^ To the House of Lords, having succeeded to a dukedom, May 1726
- ^ To the House of Lords, having succeeded to an earldom, May 1730
- ^ Died November 1744
- ^ Died May 1768
- ^ Died 1772
- ^ Died 1787
- ^ Died in office, January 1794
- ^ A peer of Ireland
- ^ Died in office, February 1796
- ^ Declared not duly elected
- ^ Died in office, February 1819
- ^ Resigned, March 1810
- ^ A peer of Ireland
- ^ Resigned, February 1823
- ^ Resigned on appointment as Commander of Forces in Ireland, February 1831
- ^ Unseated on petition
- ^ Seated after a scrutiny
- ^ Died 1852
- ^ Resigned 1850
- ^ Resigned 1855
- ^ Contested the UK general election, 1865 as a Liberal candidate.
- ^ Died 1863
- ^ Election declared void on petition
- ^ Election declared void on petition
[edit] References
- A Chronological Register of Both Houses of the British Parliament. Robert Beatson, 1807.
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1983).
- The House of Commons 1690-1715, by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
- The House of Commons 1715-1754, by Romney Sedgwick (HMSO 1970)
- The House of Commons 1754-1790, by Sir Lewis Namier and John Brooke (HMSO 1964)
- Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910. by Henry Pelling (Macmillan 1967)
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV 1945-1979, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
[edit] See also