Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Brighton, Pavilion Borough constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Brighton, Pavilion shown within East Sussex, and East Sussex shown within England | |
| Created: | 1950 |
| MP: | David Lepper |
| Party: | Labour Co-operative |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| County: | East Sussex |
| EP constituency: | South East England |
Brighton, Pavilion is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
The constituency is in Brighton, in the South East of England. It is named after the Royal Pavilion found within its boundaries. Traditionally a safe Tory seat, it swung heavily (after boundary changes) in Labour's favour in their 1997 landslide victory. Labour retained the seat in subsequent elections but has seen its vote share fall markedly, with the Green Party increasing in popularity during the same period, taking over 20% of the vote in a third place finish in 2005.
[edit] History
The constituency was created in 1950 out of the Brighton constituency, which Brighton, Pavilion's first Member of Parliament, William Teeling, had previously represented.
The constituency is regarded as the Green Party's main target and could become their first parliamentary gain[1]. In the 2005 election the Green Party won 22%, beating the Liberal Democrats into fourth place.
David Lepper has said he will not contest the next General Election, and the local Labour Party has selected Nancy Platts to succeed him as Labour candidate.
[edit] Members of Parliament
- Constituency created (1950)
- 1950 — 1969: Sir William Teeling, Conservative
- 1969 — 1992: Julian Amery, Conservative
- 1992 — 1997: Sir Derek Spencer, Conservative
- 1997 — present: David Lepper, Labour Co-operative
[edit] Election results
| Confirmed candidates for the next UK general election[1] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | David Bull | ||||
| Green | Caroline Lucas | ||||
| Labour | Nancy Platts | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
- General election of 2005
| General Election 2005: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 15,427 | 35.4 | −13.3 | |
| Conservative | Mike Weatherley | 10,397 | 23.9 | −1.2 | |
| Green | Keith Taylor | 9,571 | 22.0 | +12.7 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Hazel Thorpe | 7,171 | 16.5 | +3.4 | |
| UK Independence | Kimberley Crisp-Comotto | 508 | 1.2 | +0.3 | |
| Alliance for Green Socialism | Tony Greenstein | 188 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Socialist Labour | Ian Fyvie | 152 | 0.3 | −1.1 | |
| Independent | Christopher Rooke | 122 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
| Independent | Keith Jago | 42 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 5,030 | 11.5 | |||
| Turnout | 64.0 | ||||
| Labour Co-op hold | Swing | -6.0 | |||
- General election of 2001
| General Election 2001: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 19,846 | 48.7 | −5.9 | |
| Conservative | David Gold | 10,203 | 25.1 | −2.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Ruth Berry | 5,348 | 13.1 | +3.6 | |
| Green | Keith Taylor | 3,806 | 9.3 | +6.8 | |
| Socialist Labour | Ian Fyvie | 573 | 1.4 | +1.4 | |
| Free Party | Bob Dobbs | 409 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
| UK Independence | Stuart Hutchin | 361 | 0.9 | +0.5 | |
| ProLife Alliance | Marie Paragallo | 177 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 9,643 | 23.6 | |||
| Turnout | 40,723 | 58.5 | −4.8 | ||
| Labour Co-op hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
- General election of 1997
| General Election 1997: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 26,737 | 54.6 | ||
| Conservative | Derek Spencer | 13,556 | 27.7 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Kenneth Blanshard | 4,644 | 9.5 | ||
| Referendum Party | Peter Stocken | 1,304 | 2.7 | ||
| Green | Peter West | 1,249 | 2.6 | ||
| Independent Conservative | Richard Huggett | 1,098 | 2.2 | ||
| UK Independence | Frank Stevens | 179 | 0.4 | ||
| Independent | Bob Dobbs | 125 | 0.3 | ||
| Rainbow Dream Ticket | Alan Card | 59 | 0.1 | ||
| Majority | 13,181 | 26.9 | |||
| Turnout | 48,952 | 73.4 | |||
| Labour Co-op gain from Conservative | Swing | 15.4 | |||
- General election of 1992
| General Election 1992: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Derek Spencer | 20,630 | 46.6 | ||
| Labour Co-op | David Lepper | 16,955 | 38.3 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Tom Pearce | 5,606 | 12.7 | ||
| Green | I Brodie | 963 | 2.2 | ||
| Natural Law | E Turner | 103 | 0.2 | ||
| Majority | 3,675 | 8.3 | |||
| Turnout | 44,255 | 76.8 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
- General election of 1987
| General Election 1987: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 22,056 | 50.8 | ||
| Labour | D S Hill | 12,914 | 29.74 | ||
| Social Democrat | K F Carey | 8,459 | 19.48 | ||
| Majority | 9,142 | 21.1 | |||
| Turnout | 43,416 | 73.7 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1983
| General Election 1983: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 21,323 | 51.5 | ||
| Social Democrat | M Neves | 10,191 | 24.6 | ||
| Labour | H Spillman | 9,879 | 23.9 | ||
| Majority | 11,132 | 26.9 | |||
| Turnout | 41,390 | 69.3 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
- General election of 1979
| General Election 1979: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 22,218 | 53.7 | ||
| Labour | D S Hill | 12,099 | 29.3 | ||
| Liberal | D Venables | 5,965 | 14.4 | ||
| Ecology | J Beale | 638 | 1.5 | ||
| National Front | H Jones | 436 | 1.1 | ||
| Majority | 10,119 | 24.5 | |||
| Turnout | 41,355 | 72.6 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of October 1974
| General Election 1974 (October): Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 19,041 | 48.43 | ||
| Labour | G W Humphrey | 11,624 | 29.57 | ||
| Liberal | D Venables | 8,648 | 22.00 | ||
| Majority | 7,417 | 18.87 | |||
| Turnout | 57,351 | 68.55 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of February 1974
| General Election 1974 (February): Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 21,910 | 50.49 | ||
| Labour | F Tonks | 11,292 | 26.02 | ||
| Liberal | K Hooper | 9,764 | 22.50 | ||
| Independent | R Beaumont | 428 | 0.99 | ||
| Majority | 10,618 | 24.47 | |||
| Turnout | 56,982 | 76.15 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1970
| General Election 1970: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 21,365 | 61.93 | ||
| Labour | F Tonks | 13,771 | 35.00 | ||
| Independent | G E Thomas | 1,205 | 3.06 | ||
| Majority | 10,594 | 26.93 | |||
| Turnout | 59,150 | 66.51 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1960s
- By-election of 1969
| By-election, 1969: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Harold Julian Amery | 17,636 | 70.5 | ||
| Labour | Thomas Skeffington-Lodge | 4,654 | 18.6 | ||
| Liberal | Nesta Wyn Ellis | 2,711 | 10.8 | ||
| Majority | 12,982 | 51.9 | |||
| Turnout | 25,001 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1966
| General Election 1966: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir William Teeling | 22,687 | 58.14 | ||
| Labour | J A Graham | 16,333 | 41.86 | ||
| Majority | 6,354 | 16.28 | |||
| Turnout | 55,532 | 70.27 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1964
| General Election 1964: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir William Teeling | 20,998 | 53.15 | ||
| Labour | P Nurse | 11,148 | 28.22 | ||
| Liberal | D R Sinnatt | 7,362 | 18.63 | ||
| Majority | 9,850 | 24.93 | |||
| Turnout | 56,391 | 70.06 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] Elections in the 1950s
- General election of 1959
| General Election 1959: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 27,972 | 69.98 | ||
| Labour | R G White | 11,998 | 30.32 | ||
| Majority | 15,972 | 39.96 | |||
| Turnout | 57,238 | 69.83 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1955
| General Election 1955: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 27,128 | 68.04 | ||
| Labour | L. Knowles | 12,742 | 31.96 | ||
| Majority | 14,386 | 36.08 | |||
| Turnout | 67.52 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1951
| General Election 1951: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 29,167 | 68.5 | ||
| Labour | E. R. Littlejohn | 13,410 | 31.5 | ||
| Majority | 15,757 | 37.01 | |||
| Turnout | 75.54 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
- General election of 1950
| General Election 1950: Brighton, Pavilion | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | William Teeling | 26,917 | 61.8 | ||
| Labour | L. Knowles | 12,264 | 28.0 | ||
| Liberal | J. S. Choate | 4,555 | 10.4 | ||
| Majority | 14,653 | 33.6 | |||
| Turnout | 78.9 | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Brighton Pavilion, UKPollingReport
- Historical list of MPs
- Election result, 2005 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1983 - 1992 (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1992 - 2005 (Guardian)
- Election results, 1951 - 2001 (Keele University)
- By-election result, 1969 (Geocities)
- F. W. S. Craig. British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973. (ISBN 0-900178-07-8)

