Kamleshwar

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Kamleshwar
[[Image:Kamleshwar1.jpg [1]|220px]]
Born Kamleshwar Prasad Saxena
January 06, 1932
Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh
Died January 27, 2007 (aged 75)
Faridabad
Occupation story writer, screenwriter, critic, essayist
Years active 1954-2006

Kamleshwar (कमलेश्वर) (January 6, 1932 - January 27, 2007), was a prominent Hindi writer of the 20th century, and a script and dialogue writer in Hindi films and television. He most famous works, have been films like Aandhi, Mausam, Chhoti Si Baat, and Rang Birangi.

Considered, a part of the league of Hindi writers, like Mohan Rakesh, Nirmal Verma and Bhisham Sahni, who left the old pre-independence, literary preoccupations and presented the new sensibilities, that reflected new moorings of a post-independence India, thus launching, the Hindi literature's 'Nayi Kahani' (New Story) movement in the 1950s, [1], he was awarded the 2003 Sahitya Akademi Award for his cult Hindi novel, 'Kitne Pakistan', and also the Padma Bhushan in 2005.

Contents

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early life and education

Kamleshwar Prasad Saxena[2] was born in the Mainpuri district [3] of Uttar Pradesh, India, where he spent his early years. Kamleshwar's first story 'Comrade' was published in 1948 [4].

Later he did his graduation and followed by a Master's degree in Hindi literature from Allahabad University. His first novel 'Badnam Gali (Cursed lane) was published while he was still a student [4], he later started his literary career in Allahabad itself.

[edit] Career

[edit] Early career and Literary career

In his early days, he worked as a proof reader [4], growing up to become, the editor of 'Vihan', literary magazine in late 50's. This was followed by editorship of many Hindi magazines, like 'Nayi Kahaniyan' (1963-66), 'Sarika' (1967-78), 'Katha Yatra' (1978-79), 'Ganga' (1984-88) and weeklies, 'lngit' (1961-63) and 'Shree Varsha' (1979-80), besides this, he also remained the editor of Hindi dailies, 'Dainik Jagaran' (1990-1992), and 'Dainik Bhaskar' (1996-2002) [3], and helped revive the Hindi magazine, 'Sarika', as its editor by bringing focus on new and emerging voices of modern India, an effort which reflected his encouragement to Marathi Dalit writers and Bohra Muslim litterateurs, thus opening new vistas for Hindi readers.

“ "...once upon a time, trees provided shelter from the sun and the wind to human homes. Now, the trees have become used to growing in the shadows of tall concrete buildings." --Kitne Pakistan.[citation needed] ”

Kamleshwar became famous for his short stories, and some other works, which depicted the contemporary life in a vivid style of presentation. With the publication of his story, 'Raja Narbansiya' (1957) [5], he was immediately placed in league of leading writers of his times. In his prolific career, spanning four decades, he wrote over three hundred stories, including, Maans Ka Dariya, 'Neeli Jheel' and 'Kasbe Ka Aadmi' [6], published over ten collections of short stories, ten novels most prominent among them being, Ek Sadak Sattawan Galiyan, Laute Huye Musajir, Kaali Aandhi, Aagami Ateet, Registan and Kitne Pakistan, apart from 35 other literary works in different genres ranging from literary criticism, travelogue, memoirs, to socio-cultural commentary [7].

[edit] Films

He move to Bombay in the 70s and started writing scripts and dialogues for Hindi films, in the next decade or so, he worked for over 75 feature films [7], which include films like Gulzar's Aandhi, based on his novel Kaali Aandhi, Mausam; Basu Chatterjee's Rajnigandha, Chhoti Si Baat and Rang Birangi and Ravi Chopra's triller, The Burning Train. In fact, reminiscing his worksd noted poet-director, Gulzar said, "..in 'Kitne Pakistan'... there is a description where a handkerchief falls off the bridge; I always used to tell him that I could write a complete short story on this one line only." [8].

[edit] Television

By late 70s, he had made his first short TV film the “Jamuna Bazar”, near river Yamuna in Delhi, and soon switched to television scriptwriting, and eventually became the 'Additional Director General' of Doordarshan, India's national television channel, (1980-82), during his tenure, in a matter of 24 months, the entire nation was connected with television network [9].

Over the years, he wrote stories in ten TV serials including, Chandrakanta, Aakash Ganga, Yug and Betal Pachisi, and popular serials based on literary works, Darpan and Ek Kahani [10], hosted a popular talk show on Doordarshan, 'Parikrama', started a weekly literary show, 'Patrika', and also produced and directed several TV Programes and investigative documentaries on social and political issues for Doordarshan [11].

[edit] Later years

He was awarded the 2003 Sahitya Akademi Award, for his novel based on the Partition of India in 1947, 'Kitne Pakistan' (How Many Pakistans), which explored the way, nations fracture, through an allegorical court trial, wherein historical and political figures are present as witnesses [12], and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.

He died, on January 27, 2007 at Faridabad [13] following a heart attack, after being in poor health for several years.

A collection of his short stories in English translation, "Not Flowers of Henna", was released in 2007 [14].

[edit] Literary works

  • Jo Maine Jiya (Part 1) [2]
  • Yadon Ke Chirag (Part 2)
  • Jalti Hui Nadi (Part 3)
  • Meri Priya Kahaniyan [3]
  • Kamleshwar Kee Shreshtha Kahaniyan
  • Samagra Kahaniyan
  • Ek Sarak Sattavan Galiyan
  • The Street with Fifty-Seven Lanes (Translation)
  • Teesra Aadmi
  • George Pancham Ki Naak
  • Mehfil
  • Bharatmata Gramvasini
  • Hindustan Hamara
  • Ankho Dekha Pakistan
  • Tumhara Kamleshwar
  • Parikrama
  • Chandrakanta ( Espcially re-written by him for the Popluar TV serial)
  • Samagra Upanyas (All of his 10 novels in one collection)
  • Atmakatha ( 3 Parts)
  • Samudra Mein Khoya Aadmi
  • Subah Dopahar Sham
  • Dak Bangla
  • Registan
  • Kali Aandhi
  • Katha Prasthan
  • Kohra
  • Anbita Vyatit
  • Aagami Atit
  • Raja Nirbansiya
  • Mere Hamsafar
  • Vahi Baat
  • Hindustani Gazalein
  • Swatantryottar Hindi Kahaniyan
  • Maans Ka Dariya
  • Mati Ho Gai Sona
  • Bayaan
  • Pati Patni Aur Vah
  • Des-Pardes
  • Gulmohar Phir Khilega
  • Khoyi Hui Dishayein
  • Kahani Ki Teesri Duniya
  • Kasbe Ka Aadmi
  • Kashmir Rat Ke Baad
  • Amma
  • Aaj Ke Prasiddh Shayar - Shaharyar
  • Aazadi Mubarak

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] Filmography

  • Sara Akash (1969) (dialogue)
  • Aandhi (1975) (story)
  • Mausam (1975) (story)
  • Amanush (1975) (dialogue)[3]
  • Chhoti Si Baat (1975) (dialogue & screenplay)
  • Ram Balram (1980) (dialogue & screenplay)
  • Saajan Ki Saheli (1981) (dialogue & screenplay)
  • The Burning Train (1980) (dialogue & screenplay)
  • Souten (1983) (dialogue)
  • Rang Birangi (1983) (story)
  • Yeh Desh (1984) (dialogue)
  • Laila (1984) (dialogue & screenplay)
  • Preeti (1986) (dialogue & screenplay)
  • Souten Ki Beti (1989) (dialogue)

[edit] References

  1. ^ Kamleshwar.. The Times of India, 29 Jan 2007.
  2. ^ Authors > Kamleshwar Authors at mapsofindia.
  3. ^ a b c Kamleshwar Writer Profile at abhivyakti-hindi.
  4. ^ a b c Kamleshwar brings out the truth of life The Tribune, December 28, 2003.
  5. ^ Raja Narbansiya, Text in Devnagari script at abhivyakti-hindi.
  6. ^ Kasbe Ka Aadmi Devnagari Text at abhivyakti-hindi.
  7. ^ a b Satiya Akademi Citation Sahitya Academy Award - 2003 - Hindi.
  8. ^ Kamleshwar, Hindi’s gem.. The Indian Express, January 29, 2007.
  9. ^ Kamaleshwar The Tribune, January 28, 2007.
  10. ^ Indiaclub.com Collection Kamaleshwar Profile.
  11. ^ Kamleshwar Profile Library of Congress, New Delhi Office.
  12. ^ Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955-2005, Official listings2003, Kitne Pakistan (Novel).
  13. ^ Writer Kamleshwar.. musicmazaa, January 29, 2007.
  14. ^ Katha Book Release The Hindu, Mar 26, 2007.

[edit] External links

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Hindi-language writers