Eurovision Song Contest 1975

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Eurovision Song Contest 1975
Image:ESC 1975 logo.png
Final 22 March 1975
Presenter(s) Karin Falck
Conductor Lars Samuelson
Host broadcaster Flag of Sweden SR (Today known as SVT)
Venue Stockholm Exhibition & Convention Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
Winning song Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands
"Ding-A-Dong"
Voting system
Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Number of entries 19
Debuting countries Flag of Turkey Turkey
Returning countries Flag of France France
Flag of Malta Malta
Withdrawing countries Flag of Greece Greece
Nul points None
Interval act The World of John Bauer
Eurovision Song Contest
◄1974        1976►

The Eurovision Song Contest 1975 was the 20th edition of the contest hosted by SR Sveriges Radio (Swedish radio) and held in Stockholm, capital of Sweden. The arena for the event was the newly built Stockholmsmässan in southern Stockholm. ABBA's victory in Brighton the previous year gave Sweden the right to host the contest for the first time. The Contest was won by Teach-In, who sang "Ding-A-Dong" in English, representing the Netherlands.

Intelligence reports at the time pointed out the festival as a possible target for a terrorist attack by the Red Army Faction which forced the organizers to tighten security considerably. The attack struck the West German embassy in Stockholm instead about a month later (see West German embassy siege).

The Portuguese entry "Madrugada" was an unabashed celebration of the Carnation Revolution, during which the country's 1974 Eurovision entry had played a pivotal practical role. According to author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor in his book The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History, the Portuguese performer had to be dissuaded from wearing his Portuguese army uniform and carrying a gun onto the stage. [1]. Some competitors (notably Portugal and Yugoslavia) opted to perform their songs in English for the rehearsals heard by the judges, but in their native tongue at the final. Others, such as Belgium and Germany, opted for a mix of their own language and English.

The Swedish left movement protested againt the contest and its commercial aspect. At first the critisism was directed towards SR for the huge amount of money they spent on the contest but soon the protests developped into a movement against commercial music overall. When the Eurovision Song Contest took place an alternative festival was organized in another part of Stockholm where anybody who wanted could perform a song. Most popular became Sillstryparn's entry "Doing the omoralisk schlagerfestival" (Doing the unmoral Eurovision festival). In the autumn of 1975 SR informed that Sweden would not participate in the 1976 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest due to the high costs that came with hosting the show. The rules later changed so that the costs were split more equally between the participating broadcasters.

This year a new scoring system was implemented, one which is still used today. Each jury would now give 12 points to the best song, 10 to the second best, then 8 to the third, 7 to the fourth, 6 to the fifth and so forth until the tenth best song (in the jury's opinion) received a single point. The host Karin Falck several times confused the new system with questions like "How much is seven in France?" Unlike today, the points were not given in order (from 1 up to 12), but in the order the songs were performed. First in 1980, this changed.

Greece withdrew from this contest in response to the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in protest of Turkey's participation. Despite this, a record of 19 countries took part.

The Netherlands' victory was their fourth. To date, they have not managed to take any more.

Contents

[edit] Results

Draw Country Language Artist Song English Translation Place Points
1 Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands English Teach-In Ding-A-Dong - 1 152
2 Flag of Ireland Ireland English The Swarbriggs That's What Friends Are For - 9 68
3 Flag of France France French Nicole Rieu Et Bonjour À Toi L'Artiste And A Good Day To You Artist 4 91
4 Flag of Germany Germany German, English Joy Fleming Ein Lied kann eine Brücke sein A Song Can Be A Bridge 17 15
5 Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg French Geraldine Branigan Toi You 5 84
6 Flag of Norway Norway English Ellen Nikolaysen Touch My Life With Summer - 18 11
7 Flag of Switzerland Switzerland German Simone Drexel Mikado Mikado 6 77
8 Flag of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Slovenian Pepel in kri Dan ljubezni 13 22
9 Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom English The Shadows Let Me Be The One - 2 138
10 Flag of Malta Malta English Renato Singing This Song - 12 32
11 Flag of Belgium Belgium Dutch / English Ann Christy Gelukkig Zijn Being Happy 15 17
12 Flag of Israel Israel Hebrew Shlomo Artzi At Va'Ani (את ואני) You And Me 11 40
13 Flag of Turkey Turkey Turkish Semiha Yankı Seninle Bir Dakika One Minute With You 19 3
14 Flag of Monaco Monaco French Sophie Une Chanson C'Est Une Lettre A Song Is A Letter 13 22
15 Flag of Finland Finland English Pihasoittajat Old Man Fiddle - 7 74
16 Flag of Portugal Portugal Portuguese Duarte Mendes Madrugada Dawn 16 16
17 Flag of Spain Spain Spanish Sergio and Estibaliz Tú Volverás You'll Return 10 53
18 Flag of Sweden Sweden English Lasse Berghagen Jennie, Jennie - 8 72
19 Flag of Italy Italy Italian Wess Ghezzi & Dori Ghezzi Era It Was 3 115

[edit] Score sheet

  Results
Image:ESCNetherlandsJ.svg Image:ESCIrelandJ.svg Image:ESCFranceJ.svg Image:ESCGermanyJ.svg Image:ESCLuxembourgJ.svg Image:ESCNorwayJ.svg Image:ESCSwitzerlandJ.svg Image:ESCYugoslaviaJ.svg Image:ESCUnitedKingdomJ.svg Image:ESCMaltaJ.svg Image:ESCBelgiumJ.svg Image:ESCIsraelJ.svg Image:ESCTurkeyJ.svg Image:ESCMonacoJ.svg Image:ESCFinlandJ.svg Image:ESCPortugalJ.svg Image:ESCSpainJ.svg Image:ESCSwedenJ.svg Image:ESCItalyJ.svg
Contestants Netherlands   8 5 8 10 12 6 8 12 12 3 12 4 10 10 7 12 12 1
Ireland 6   6 0 0 4 7 1 6 4 12 0 0 0 1 4 3 10 4
France 8 12   0 0 0 3 0 8 7 2 7 1 7 0 12 8 8 8
Germany 0 0 0   8 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
Luxembourg 12 10 3 0   0 0 7 3 5 0 6 5 0 5 8 6 4 10
Norway 2 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 7
Switzerland 7 2 10 6 2 1   0 5 6 8 0 7 5 4 2 0 0 12
Yugoslavia 3 4 0 2 0 0 0   0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0
United Kingdom 4 3 12 10 12 7 8 12   8 10 10 0 12 7 5 10 5 3
Malta 1 0 8 0 5 2 4 2 0   7 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgium 5 0 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 0   0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Israel 10 1 1 1 1 5 2 0 1 0 1   6 0 3 0 0 6 2
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0   3 0 0 0 0 0
Monaco 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0   2 3 0 0 5
Finland 0 5 0 12 6 10 12 5 4 0 0 8 0 8   0 1 3 0
Portugal 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0   2 0 0
Spain 0 7 0 5 0 3 5 4 0 0 4 4 3 4 8 0   0 6
Sweden 0 0 7 0 7 8 1 6 7 2 0 3 8 6 6 6 5   0
Italy 0 6 4 4 3 6 10 10 10 10 6 5 10 1 12 10 7 1  
THE TABLE IS ORDERED BY APPEARANCE

[edit] Map

     Participating countries     Countries which had previously participated but did not do so in this year
     Participating countries     Countries which had previously participated but did not do so in this year

[edit] References

  1. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3