Equestrian at the Summer Olympics

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Equestrian

Equestrianism made its Summer Olympics debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It disappeared until 1912, but has appeared at every Summer Olympic Games since. The current Olympic equestrian adisciplines are Dressage, Eventing, and Jumping. In each discipline, both individual and team medals are awarded.

Until the 1952 Summer Olympics, only male cavalry officers were permitted to compete in any Olympic equestrian discipline. From 1952 onwards, however, equestrianism became one of the very few Olympic events in which men and women (civilian as well as military) compete directly against one another. In team competition, teams may have any blend of male and female competitors, and are not required to have minimum numbers of either gender; countries are free to choose the best riders, irrespective of gender.

Equestrian disciplines and the equestrian component of Modern Pentathlon are also the only Olympic events that involve animals. The horse is considered as much an athlete as the human rider.

[edit] Events

Event 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 Olympiads
Show jumping, individual - X - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23
Show jumping, team - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
Eventing, individual - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
Eventing, team - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
Dressage, individual - - - - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 22
Dressage, team - - - - - - - X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X 18
Vaulting, individual - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Vaulting, team - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
High jump - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Long jump - X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Events 0 3 0 0 5 7 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 10

[edit] Nations

Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 Years
Argentina Argentina (ARG)       3
Austria Austria (AUT)       2 3 8
Belgium Belgium (BEL)   X     4 18 11 9 3
Bulgaria Bulgaria (BUL)       2 3 3
Chile Chile (CHI)       2
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (TCH)       11 9 9
Denmark Denmark (DEN)       4 1 3 4
Finland Finland (FIN)       1 1 1 1
France France (FRA)   X     4 24 12 9 3 9
Germany Germany (GER)       13 8 9
Great Britain Great Britain (GBR)       4 6 6
Hungary Hungary (HUN)       5 9
Italy Italy (ITA)   X     10 5 5 6
Japan Japan (JPN)       4 5 4
Mexico Mexico (MEX)       6
Netherlands Netherlands (NED)       1 5 8 3 9
Norway Norway (NOR)       3 5 6 6
Poland Poland (POL)       6 5 6
Portugal Portugal (POR)       4 3 3
Romania Romania (ROM)       5
Russia Russia (RUS)   X     7
Spain Spain (ESP)       4 6
Sweden Sweden (SWE)       17 22 12 9 6 9
Switzerland Switzerland (SUI)       9 9 6
Turkey Turkey (TUR)       4
United States United States (USA)   X     4 8 5 5 8 8
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (YUG)       1
Nations - 5 - - 10 8 17 20 6 21
Horse riders - 37-64 - - 62 89 97 113 31 127
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 23