Elmhurst, Illinois
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Incorporated | City in 1910. | |||||||||||||||
| County; State | DuPage; Illinois | |||||||||||||||
| Township | York, Addison | |||||||||||||||
| Government | Council-manager | |||||||||||||||
| Mayor | Thomas Marcucci | |||||||||||||||
| Population (2000) | 42,762 (up 1.74% from 1990) | |||||||||||||||
| Pop. density | 1,609.2/km² (4,165.9/mi²) | |||||||||||||||
| ZIP code(s) | 60126 | |||||||||||||||
| Area code | 630 and 331 | |||||||||||||||
| Land area | 26.6 km² (10.3 mi²) | |||||||||||||||
| Income | Per capita: $32,015 Household: $69,794 |
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| Home value | Mean: $241,272 Median: $211,100 (2000) |
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| Website | www.elmhurst.org | |||||||||||||||
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Elmhurst is a suburb of Chicago in DuPage County, Illinois. The population was 42,762 at the 2000 census.
Contents |
[edit] History
Members of the Potawatomi Indian tribe, who settled along Salt Creek just south of where the city would develop, are the earliest known settlers of the Elmhurst area. Around 1836, European immigrants settled on tracts of land along the same creek. At what would become Elmhurst City Centre, a native of Ohio named Gerry Bates established a community on a tract of "treeless land" in 1842.
The following year, Hill Cottage Tavern opened where St. Charles Road and Cottage Hill Avenue presently intersect. In 1845, the community was officially named Cottage Hill when a post office was established. Four years later the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad was given right-of-way through Cottage Hill giving farmers easier access to Chicago. The community changed its name to Elmhurst in 1869.
The Memorial Parade has run every Memorial Day since 1918.
From 1968-2000, one of the largest Chevrolet dealers in the country, Celozzi-Ettleson Chevrolet, was located at the corner of York and Roosevelt Roads. The Keebler Company's corporate headquarters were in Elmhurst until 2001, when the Kellogg Company purchased the company. The city is home to the headquarters of Sunshine Biscuits and McMaster-Carr Supply Co.
[edit] Points of interest
- Spring Road Business Association
- Wilder Park Conservatory
- Elmhurst Park District
- Elmhurst Historical Museum
- Elmhurst Art Museum
- Lizzadro Museum of Lapidary Art
- Elmhurst Public Library
- York Theater
- Theatre Historical Society of America
- Elmhurst City Centre
- A 150-foot deep limestone quarry covering about 59 acres is located half a mile west of downtown along West Avenue and 1st St. A tunnel from Salt Creek diverts water into the quarry in case of a flood.
- Illinois Windmills Fischer Windmill in Mount Emblem Cemetery.
[edit] Schools
- Colleges
- High Schools
- Middle Schools
- Bryan Middle School
- Churchville Middle School
- Sandburg Middle School
- Elementary Schools
- Conrad Fischer Elementary School
- Edison Elementary School
- Emerson Elementary School
- Field Elementary School
- Hawthorne Elementary School
- Jackson Elementary School
- Jefferson Elementary School
- Lincoln Elementary School
- Washington Elementary School, demolished in 1978
- Private Schools
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- Immaculate Conception High School
- Timothy Christian School
- Immaculate Conception Grade School
- Immanuel Lutheran Grade School
- Visitation Catholic Grade School
[edit] Notable Residents
- Eugene V. Debs, Presidential Candidate and Socialist Leader
- Jody Gerut, outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates
- Fred Lorenzen, NASCAR driver
- Keith McCready, professional pool player.
- Jack O'Callahan, former Chicago Black Hawks hockey player
- Phillip Ramey, composer and pianist
- Steve Rushin, Sports Illustrated writer
- Carl Sandburg, poet, historian, and novelist
- Ian Michael Smith, Star of Simon Birch
- Larry Stefanki, former tennis player
- Charles Tilly, Sociologist
- Rachel Melvin, Actress
- Jim Ryan, Former Illinois Attorney General
- John Grochowski, author and radio personality
[edit] Transportation
Elmhurst is served by Pace buses, and there is also a commuter railroad station with service to downtown Chicago. The Union Pacific Railroad has freight service on the Metra line and Canadian National Railway serves the train line south of the Metra line. All these trains go through a park in Elmhurst, the Union Pacific Railroad and Metra go through Golden Meadows Park, while the Canadian National Railway goes through Pioneer Park. O'Hare International Airport is eighteen minutes from Elmhurst and is also 33 minutes from Chicago Midway International Airport.
[edit] Geography
Elmhurst is located at (41.892280, -87.943762)[1].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.3 square miles (26.6 km²), all of it land.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 42,762 people, 15,627 households, and 11,235 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,165.9 people per square mile (1,609.2/km²). There were 16,147 housing units at an average density of 1,573.1/sq mi (607.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.40% White, 0.94% African American, 0.06% Native American, 3.67% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.97% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.02% of the population.
There were 15,627 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $69,794, and the median income for a family was $81,496. Males had a median income of $57,193 versus $37,087 for females. The per capita income for the city was $32,015. About 1.9% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over. Boy scout troop 82 is located in Elmhurst.
[edit] References
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- LONG GREEN LINE MOVIE - Elmhurst Cross Country Documentary Film featuring Coach Joe Newton
- Elmhurst Community Message Board
- Elmhurst, Illinois is at coordinates Coordinates:
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