Marion County, Illinois
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Marion County, Illinois | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Illinois |
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 Illinois's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1823 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Salem |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
576 sq mi (1,491 km²) 572 sq mi (1,482 km²) 3 sq mi (9 km²), 0.60% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
41,691 73/sq mi (28/km²) |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Marion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of 2000, the population was 41,691. Its county seat is Salem, Illinois[1].
Contents |
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 576 square miles (1,491 km²), of which, 572 square miles (1,482 km²) of it is land and 3 square miles (9 km²) of it (0.60%) is water.
The southwest corner of Marion County is the intersection of the Baseline with the Third Principal Meridian, the point of origin for the third survey of the Northwest Territory under the Land Ordinance of 1785. The origin is marked with a boulder south of Centralia just off U.S. 51.
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Fayette County - north
- Clay County - east
- Wayne County - southeast
- Jefferson County - south
- Washington County - southwest
- Clinton County - west
[edit] History
Marion County was organized in 1823, out of pieces of Jefferson and Fayette Counties. It was named in honor of Revolutionary War Gen. Francis Marion, the "Swamp Fox".
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 30,446 |
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| 1910 | 35,094 | 15.3% | |
| 1920 | 37,497 | 6.8% | |
| 1930 | 35,635 | −5% | |
| 1940 | 47,989 | 34.7% | |
| 1950 | 41,700 | −13.1% | |
| 1960 | 39,349 | −5.6% | |
| 1970 | 38,986 | −0.9% | |
| 1980 | 43,523 | 11.6% | |
| 1990 | 41,561 | −4.5% | |
| 2000 | 41,691 | 0.3% | |
| IL Counties 1900-1990 | |||
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 41,691 people, 16,619 households, and 11,483 families residing in the county. The population density was 73 people per square mile (28/km²). There were 18,022 housing units at an average density of 32 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.05% White, 3.83% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 0.91% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 25.6% were of German, 23.2% American, 11.3% English and 10.6% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 16,619 households out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.30% were married couples living together, 11.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 27.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.50% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.60% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 16.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,227, and the median income for a family was $41,427. Males had a median income of $31,459 versus $21,967 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,235. About 8.60% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.70% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Cities and villages
- Alma
- Central City
- Centralia (part, including downtown)
- Iuka
- Junction City
- Kell
- Kinmundy
- Odin
- Patoka
- Salem
- Sandoval
- Vernon
- Walnut Hill
[edit] Census designated places
- Cartter
- Cravat
- Fairman
- Finney Heights
- Glen Ridge
- Helm
- Slap Out
- Suburban
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