Barcelona International Airport
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Barcelona International Airport Aeropuerto de Barcelona |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| IATA: BCN – ICAO: LEBL | |||
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Public | ||
| Owner | Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea (AENA) | ||
| Location | El Prat de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia | ||
| Elevation AMSL | 12 ft / 4 m | ||
| Coordinates | |||
| Runways | |||
| Direction | Length | Surface | |
| ft | m | ||
| 7L/25R | 12,281 | 3,743 | Concrete |
| 7R/25L | 8,727 | 2,660 | Asphalt |
| 2/20 | 8,334 | 2,540 | Asphalt |
Barcelona International Airport (IATA: BCN, ICAO: LEBL), also known as El Prat, is the main airport serving Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is located 10 km away from the centre of Barcelona, in El Prat de Llobregat.
The airport is the largest in Catalonia and Spain's second largest behind Madrid Barajas International Airport. It is a main hub for Vueling Airlines and Clickair, and a focus city for Spanair, Air Europa and Iberia Airlines (until spring 2008). The airport mainly serves domestic, European and North African destinations, but Singapore Airlines offers destinations to Asia. Aeromexico, US Airways, American Airlines, Continental Airlines and Delta Air Lines to North America. Aerolineas Argentinas and Avianca also offers non-stop destinations to Central America / South America. The airport is undergoing expansion with the construction of a new south terminal, expected to be finished in 2009.
In 2007, 32,800,570 passengers[1] used Barcelona International Airport.
The Barcelona-Madrid air shuttle service, known as the "Pont Aeri", literally "Air Bridge", is the world’s busiest route, with the highest number of flight operations (971 per week).[2]
Contents |
[edit] History
Barcelona's first airfield, located at el Remolar, began operations in 1916. However, it did not have good expansion prospects and so a new airport at El Prat opened in 1918. The first plane was a Latecoere Salmson 300 which arrived from Toulouse. The airport was used as a base by the Spanish Navy's Zeppelin fleet. Scheduled commercial service began in 1927 with an Iberia service to Madrid.
In 1948, the first overseas service was operated by Pan American World Airways to New York, using a Lockheed Constellation. A new control tower was built in 1965 and the terminal was rebuilt in 1968.
The airport underwent a major development in preparation for the 1992 Summer Olympics with the construction of a second terminal (designed by Ricardo Bofill).
A plan for expansion (Plan Barcelona) [2] includes a third terminal building (also designed by Ricardo Bofill) and control tower. An additional runway (07R/25L) has been built. Once these developments are complete in the beginning of 2009 , the airport will be capable of handling 55 million passengers annually (compared to 32,8 million passengers in 2007). The airport is slated to expand in area from 8.45 to 15.33 km² by 2009. A further expansion is planned to be finished by 2012, with a new satellite terminal which will raise the capacity to 70 million passengers annually.
After maintaining a presence in the airport for over eighty years, Iberia will withdraw all of its services to Barcelona (Exept Puente Aereo Madrid-Barcelona-Madrid, wich departs and arrives every 30 minutes) in the spring of 2008 and replace them with Clickair services, despite Barcelona being one of the airports with more growing potential in Europe.
[edit] Statistics
Source: Barcelona Airport, AENA. January-April data for 2008. |
|
|
|
Source: Barcelona Airport, AENA.
January-April data for 2008.
[edit] Transport
The airport is accessible by RENFE commuter train on the R10 line, which runs from the Estació de França terminus, with major stops at Barcelona Sants railway station and the fairly central Passeig de Gràcia railway station to provide transfer to the Barcelona Metro system. As part of the major expansion above, a new train station will be built nearby, connecting the airport to the Spanish AVE network, and to both Line 2 and Line 9 of the Barcelona Metro.
The TMB public bus on line 46 runs every 25 minutes from Plaça Espanya. A scheduled private bus line (Aerobús) from Plaça Catalunya, stops at Sants and Plaça d'Espanya. Taxi stops are available at each terminal. The C-32B highway connects the airport to a main traffic interchange between Barcelona's Ronda de Dalt beltway and major highways.
[edit] Airlines and destinations
[edit] Terminal A
- Adria Airways (Ljubljana) [seasonal]
- Aer Lingus (Belfast-International, Cork, Dublin)
- Aeroflot (Moscow-Sheremetyevo)
- Aerolineas Argentinas (Buenos Aires-Ezeiza)
- Aeroméxico (Mexico City)
- Air Algérie (Algiers)
- Air France (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
- Air France operated by Brit Air (Lyon)
- Air France operated by Régional (Bordeaux, Nantes)
- Air Malta (Malta, Reggio Calabria) [seasonal]
- airBaltic (Riga, Vilnius)
- Alitalia (Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino)
- some operated by Alitalia Express
- Atlas Blue (Marrakech, Tangier)
- Avianca (Bogotá)
- Blue Air (Arad, Bacău, Bucharest-Bǎneasa)
- Blue1 (Helsinki)
- bmibaby (Birmingham, Cardiff, Manchester [begins September 8])
- Brussels Airlines (Brussels)
- Bulgaria Air (Sofia)
- Centralwings (Krakow)
- Czech Airlines (Marseille, Prague)
- Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, New York-JFK)
- easyJet (Belfast-International, Berlin-Schönefeld, Bristol, Dortmund, East Midlands, Liverpool, London-Gatwick, London-Luton, London-Stansted, Lyon, Milan-Malpensa, Newcastle, Paris-Orly)
- easyJet operated by easyJet Switzerland (Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva)
- Egyptair (Cairo, Luxor)
- Estonian Air (Tallinn) [seasonal]
- Finnair (Helsinki)
- Germanwings (Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart)
- Iceland Express (Reykjavik-Keflavik)
- Icelandair (Reykjavik-Keflavik) [seasonal]
- Jet2.com (Belfast-International, Leeds/Bradford)
- KD Avia (Kaliningrad)
- KLM (Amsterdam)
- Lagun Air (Burgos [planned late 2008], León, Salamanca, Valladolid)
- Lithuanian Airlines (Vilnius) [seasonal]
- LOT Polish Airlines (Warsaw)
- Luxair (Luxembourg)
- Meridiana (Florence)
- Monarch Airlines (Manchester)
- MyAir (Bari, Venice)
- Norwegian Air Shuttle (Oslo-Rygge)
- Rossiya (St. Petersburg)
- Royal Air Maroc (Casablanca, Tangier)
- Royal Jordanian (Amman)
- SkyEurope (Bratislava, Prague, Vienna)
- Smart Wings (Prague)
- Sol Airlines (La Romana) [Planned late 2008]
- Sterling Airlines (Copenhagen, Malmö, Oslo, Stockholm-Arlanda)
- Swiss International Air Lines (Geneva, Zürich)
- Swiss International Air Lines operated by Swiss European Airlines (Basel/Mulhouse)
- Syrian Arab Airlines (Damascus)
- TAER Andalus (Cordoba) [planned summer 2008]
- TAP Portugal (Lisbon, Madeira, Porto)
- some operated by Portugalia
- TAROM (Bucharest-Otopeni, Cluj Napoca)
- Transaero (Moscow-Domodedovo)
- transavia.com (Amsterdam)
- Tunisair (Tunis, Monastir [seasonal])
- Turkish Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk)
- Ukraine International Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil, Lviv)
- Ural Airlines (Ekaterinburg) [seasonal]
- US Airways (Philadelphia) [seasonal]
- VIM Airlines (Moscow-Domodedovo)
- Windjet (Catania, Palermo)
- Wizz Air (Bucharest-Băneasa, Cluj-Napoca, Sofia [begins July 7])
[edit] Terminal B
- airberlin (Berlin-Tegel, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Palma de Mallorca)
- Air Europa (Fuerteventura [seasonal], Gran Canaria, Ibiza, Lanzarote, La Palma [seasonal], Madrid, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Seville, Tenerife-North, Tenerife-South, Tunis)
- Air Transat (Montréal, Toronto-Pearson)
- American Airlines (New York-JFK)
- Arkia (Tel Aviv)
- Austrian Airlines
- Austrian Airlines operated by Austrian Arrows (Vienna)
- British Airways (London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow)
- British Airways operated by BA CityFlyer (London-City)
- Clickair (Alicante, Amsterdam, Asturias, Athens, Berlin-Tegel, Bilbao, Brussels, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Casablanca, Dublin [seasonal], Dubrovnik [seasonal], Edinburgh [seasonal], Frankfurt, Gran Canaria, Granada, Ibiza, Istanbul [begins July 1], La Coruna, Lisbon, Ljubljana [seasonal], Marrakesh, Málaga, Malta [seasonal], Menorca, Milan-Malpensa, Moscow-Domodedovo [seasonal], Munich, Nador [seasonal], Naples, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Pisa, Porto, Prague, Rome-Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Sofia, Tangier [seasonal], Tel Aviv, Tenerife North, Venice, Verona, Vienna, Vigo, Warsaw, Zürich)
- Continental Airlines (Newark)
- El Al (Tel Aviv)
- Flyglobespan (Aberdeen [seasonal], Edinburgh, Glasgow-International)
- Iberia (London-Heathrow, Paris-Orly)
- LTE International Airways (Venice)
- Lufthansa (Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich)
- Lufthansa Regional operated by Eurowings (Stuttgart)
- Lufthansa Regional operated by Lufthansa CityLine (Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart)
- Scandinavian Airlines (Gothenburg-Landvetter, Oslo, Stockholm-Arlanda)
- Singapore Airlines (Singapore)
- Spanair (A Coruña, Algiers, Alicante, Asturias, Banjul, Bilbao, Copenhagen, Fuerteventura, Granada, Gran Canaria, Ibiza, Jerez de la Frontera, Lanzarote, Madrid, Malaga, Menorca, Munich, Palma de Mallorca, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Stockholm-Arlanda, Tenerife North, Tenerife-South, Valencia, Vigo, Zürich)
- some operated by AeBal
- Vueling Airlines (Amsterdam, Athens, Brussels, Granada, Ibiza, Jerez de la Frontera, Lisbon, Madrid, Malaga, Menorca, Milan-Malpensa, Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Rome-Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Venice)
[edit] Terminal C
- Iberia (Madrid)
- Iberia operated by Air Nostrum (Albacete, Almeria, Badajoz, Bologna, Burgos [planed summer 2008], Cagliari [seasonal], Leon, Logroño, Marseille, Melilla, Murcia, Nantes, Nice, Olbia-Costa Smeralda [seasonal], Pamplona, Salamanca, San Sebastián, Santander, Tangier [seasonal], Turin, Valencia, Valladolid, Vitoria)
- Corporate and General Aviation
- CN Air
- CorporateJet XXI
- Euro Continental Air
- Executive Airlines
- Gestair
- NetJets
- Universal Jet
[edit] Charter Airlines
Airlines that operated to or from El Prat in summer 2007
- Aeroflot Don (Rostov-on-Don)
- Aeroflot Nord (Arkhangelsk)
- Air Algerie (Tindouf)
- Air Cairo (Cairo, Luxor)
- Air Comet (Cancun, Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote, Monastir, Samaná-El Catey, Punta Cana, Tenerife South)
- Air Europa (Aswan, Bergen-Flesland, Billund, Budapest, Copenhagen, Djerba, Luxor, Prague, St. Petersburg, Tel Aviv)
- Air Memphis (Aswan, Cairo)
- Air One (Rome-Fiumicino)
- Air Pullmantur
- AMC Airlines (Aswan, Cairo, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh)
- Arkhangelsk Airlines (Arkhangelsk)
- Astraeus (Manchester)
- Atlant-Soyuz Airlines (Moscow-Vnukovo)
- Atlasjet (Antalya, Istanbul-Atatürk)
- Aurela (Vilnius)
- Aviaprad (Ekaterinburg)
- Belavia (Minsk)
- Blue Line (Biarritz, Lisbon, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Rhodes, Tivat)
- Blue Panorama (Bari, Rome-Fiumicino)
- Continental Airways (Moscow-Domodevo)
- Dagestan Airlines (Moscow-Vnukovo)
- Dubrovnik Airline (Dubrovnik, Rijeka, Zagreb)
- Eurofly (Milan-Malpensa)
- Europe Airpost
- First Choice Airways (Glasgow-International)
- Flightline (Bari, Ioannina, Madrid, Menorca, Turin)
- Futura (Almeria, Aswan, Athens, Bari, Bergen-Flesland, Bucarest, Catania, Edinburgh, Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote, Luxor, Nador, Palermo, Stockholm-Arlanda, Tangier, Tel Aviv, Tenerife South, Thessaloniki, Thira, Verona)
- Girjet (Ajaccio, Al Hoceima, Alghero-Fertilia, Amsterdam, Aqaba, Belgrade, Cagliari, Catania, Copenhagen, Damascus, Figari-Sud Corse, Ibiza, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Lisbon, Lyon, Malta, Menorca, Mikonos, Nador, Olbia-Costa Smeralda, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes, Rome-Fiumicino, Split, Tangier, Thira, Venice, Vitoria)
- Iberworld (Almeria, Bamako, Banjul, Cancun, Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote, Palma de Mallorca, Punta Cana, Tenerife South)
- Inter Airlines (Nevsehir)
- Israir (Tel Aviv)
- ItAli Airlines (Pescara)
- JetX Airlines (Reykjavik-Keflavik)
- Karthago Airlines (Monastir)
- Kras Air (Moscow-Domodevo)
- Lagunair (Pau-Uzein)
- LTE International Airways (Lanzarote, Tenerife South, Venice)
- Mistral Air
- Monarch Airlines (Glasgow-International)
- Montenegro Airlines (Podgorica)
- Moscow Airways (Aswan, Cairo, Luxor)
- Neos (Bolonia, Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiumicino)
- Nouvelair (Monastir)
- Privilege Style (Athens, Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen, Naples)
- Onur Air (Antalya, Istanbul-Atatürk)
- Pegasus Airlines (Antalya, Istanbul-Atatürk)
- Red Wings (Moscow-Vnukovo)
- Rossiya (Kaliningrad-Khrabrovo, Moscow-Domodevo, Moscow-Vnukovo, Samara)
- S7 Airlines (Moscow-Domodedovo, Novosibirsk, Perm)
- Samara Airlines (Samara)
- Spanair (Athens, Budapest, Dubrovnik, Heraklion, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, La Palma, Malta, Moscow-Domodevo, Moscow-Vnukovo, Olbia-Costa Smeralda, St. Petersburg, Tenerife South, Tunis, Venice)
- Sun D'Or (Tel Aviv)
- Swiftair (Bari, Fuerteventura, La Palma, Madrid, Tenerife South)
- Tatarstan Airlines (Moscow-Vnukovo)
- Thomas Cook Airlines (Belgium) (Brussels, Liège)
- TNT Airways (Liège)
- Transaero (St. Petersburg)
- Transkel Airways (Samara)
- Vladivostok Air (Ekaterinburg, Ufa)
- XL Airways (Glasgow-Prestwick)
[edit] Cargo airlines
- Cargoitalia (Milan-Malpensa)
- Cargolux (Hong Kong, Jeddah, Luxembourg)
- DHL Air (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
- Emirates SkyCargo (Dubai, Mexico City)
- FedEx Express (Paris)
- Jade Cargo International (Brescia, Shenzhen)
- Swiftair
- TNT Airways (Liege, Brussels)
- UPS (Cologne/Bonn, Valencia)
[edit] References
- Zunino, Eric (November 2004) "Barcelona Airport", Airline World, pp. 40-43.
[edit] External links
- Official Website in English
- Barcelona Airport, in English
- Plan Barcelona Official Website - Spanish Only
