Austria national football team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Association | Austrian Football Association | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Head coach |  Josef Hickersberger |
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| Captain | Andreas Ivanschitz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Most caps | Andreas Herzog (103) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Top scorer | Toni Polster (44) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home stadium | Ernst Happel Stadion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIFA code | AUT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIFA ranking | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest FIFA ranking | 17 (May 1999) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lowest FIFA ranking | 102 (April 2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elo ranking | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest Elo ranking | 1 (May 1934) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lowest Elo ranking | 63 (Oct 2007, Nov 2007) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| First international | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria 5 - 0 Hungary  (Vienna, Austria; October 12, 1902) |
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| Biggest win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria 9 - 0 Malta  (Salzburg, Austria; April 30, 1977) |
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| Biggest defeat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria 1 - 11 England  (Vienna, Austria; June 8, 1908) |
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| World Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearances | 7 (First in 1934) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Best result | Third place, 1954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Football Championship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearances | 1 (First in 2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Best result | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Olympic medal record | |||
| Men's Football | |||
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| Silver | 1936 Berlin | Team | |
The Austria national football team is the association football team that represents the country of Austria in international competition and is controlled by the Austrian Football Association (German: Österreichischer Fußball Bund).
Austria has qualified for seven World Cups, most recently in 1998. The country played in the European Championship for the first time in 2008 when it co-hosted the event with Switzerland.
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[edit] History
[edit] Pre-war
The Austrian Football Association was founded on 18 March 1904 in the Empire of Austria-Hungary. The team enjoyed success in the 1930s under coach Hugo Meisl becoming a dominant side in Europe and earning the nickname "Wunderteam". On 16 May 1931, they were the first European side to defeat Scotland.
In the 1934 FIFA World Cup, they finished 4th after losing 0-1 to Italy in the semifinals, and 3-2 to Germany for Third place. They were runners-up in the Football at the Summer Olympics 1936, again losing to Italy, 2-1. (They had actually lost in the quarterfinals to Peru, but were re-instated after Peru withdrew after a re-match was ordered.)
Austria had qualified for the 1938 finals, but as Austria was annexed to Germany in spring of that year in the Anschluss, they withdrew and did not play any matches. For political reasons, some players from Rapid Wien had to be merged into the German team. Theoretically, a united team could have been a strong force, but Coach Sepp Herberger had little time and very few games to prepare, and the united German-Austrian team failed in the tournament. The elimination in Round 1 after two games against Switzerland remains Germany's worst World Cup result.
After World War II, Austria was again separated from Germany. Austria's best result came in 1954, when they finished third after losing the semifinal to eventual champion Germany. It was their best result ever, and unfortunately the last time for decades that Austria reached the end round of a major tournament.
Over the years, a strong yet mainly lopsided rivalry with Germany developed.
[edit] 1970s and 1980s
Anchored by legendary striker Hans Krankl and backed up by co-star Bruno Pezzey, Austria reached the World Cup in 1978 and 1982 and both times reached the Second Round, held in team group games that replaced the knock-out Quarter Finals. This Austria team is widely regarded as the best post-WWII Austrian football team ever.
In the Football World Cup 1978 in Argentina, they had lost two games and would almost surely finish last in their Second Round group of four teams, but they put in a special effort for their last game in Córdoba against West Germany, and eliminated the defending world champion, beating them 3-2 by goals of Krankl. The celebrating report of the radio commentator Edi Finger ("I werd narrisch!") became famous in Austria, while the Germans regard the game as a disgrace (de:Schmach von Córdoba).
During the Football World Cup 1982 in Spain, Austria and West Germany met again, in the last game of Round 1. Because the other two teams in the group had played their last game the previous day, both teams knew that a West German win by one goal would see both through, a larger win would eliminate Austria and an Austrian win would eliminate West Germany. After ten minutes of furious attack, Horst Hrubesch scored for West Germany, and the two teams proceeded to simply kick the ball around for eighty minutes with no attempt to attack. The game became known as the "de:Nichtangriffspakt von Gijón", the non-aggression pact of Gijon. Algeria had also won two games, including a shocking surprise over Germany in the opener, but was eliminated by the 0-1 result based on goal difference. The Algerian supporters were understandably furious, and even the Austrian and West German fans showed themselves to be extremely unhappy with the nature of their progression. As a result of this game, all future tournaments would see the last group games played simultaneously.
Austria was eliminated by losing to France in the Second round group stage of three teams.
[edit] 1990s
Led by striker Toni Polster, Austria qualified for the 1990 World Cup, but were eliminated in the first round.
Much worse was the stunning 0:1 loss against the Faroe Islands in the qualifying campaign for the European Championship 1992, considered the worst embarrassment in any Austrian team sport ever, and one of the biggest upsets in footballing history. The game was played in Landskrona, Sweden because there were no grass fields on the Islands. It was a sign for things to come: Austria suffered another couple of years of botched qualifying campaigns.
In the World Cup 1998, Austria were drawn in Group B along with Italy, Cameroon and Chile. Their appearance was brief but eventful, as they managed the curious feat of only scoring in stoppage time in each of their matches. Against Cameroon, Pierre Njanka's superb goal was cancelled out by Toni Polster's late strike. In their second game, it was Ivica Vastic who curled a last minute equalizer, cancelling out Marcelo Salas's disputed opener. Austria weren't so fortunate in their crucial, final match at the Stade de France. Italy scored twice after half-time; a header from Christian Vieri and a tap-in from Roberto Baggio. Andreas Herzog's stoppage time penalty kept up Austria's unusual scoring pattern, but was not enough to prevent Austria finishing third in the group, behind the Italians and Chileans.
[edit] Recent years
In the recent years, Austria's play has declined. They failed to qualify for the next World Cups and European Championships, and suffered extreme embarrassment (similar to the Faroe Islands loss) when they lost 0:9 against Spain and shortly after 0:5 against Israel in 1999. In 2006 Josef Hickersberger became coach of the Austrian national team which was not able to win against Canada 0:2, Croatia 1:4, Hungary 1:2, Costa Rica 2:2 and Venezuela 0:1. The last three matches in 2006 against Liechtenstein 2:1; a notable match against Switzerland 2:1 and Trinidad & Tobago 4:1 stopped the series of bad games and results.
In 2007 Austria played against Malta (1:1), Ghana (1:1), France (0:1), Scotland (0:1), Paraguay (0:0), Czech Republic (1:1), Japan (0:0; 4:3 after penalty shoot-out), Chile (0:2), Switzerland (1:3), Ivory Coast (3:2), England (0:1). and Tunisia(0:0).
In 2008 they played their first match against long time rivals Germany (6.2.2008) in Vienna. Austria played very well, but still lost 0-3. The next match of the year was against the Netherlands in Austria (26.3.2008), Austria started off brilliantly going 3-0 up, however the Netherlands ended up coming back and winning 4-3. Austria's next match was against Nigeria (27.5.2008), which ended in a 1-1 draw.
As a co-host for UEFA Euro 2008, Austria took part in their first major tournament in a decade, with most commentators regarding them as rank outsiders and whipping-boys for Germany, Croatia and Poland in the group stage. Their first match, against Croatia, was a narrow 1-0 defeat. Their second game was a 1-1 draw with Poland, proving they are not the tournament whipping boys at all.
[edit] Records at major tournaments
[edit] World Cup record
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 1930 |
Did not enter | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg.png){kind=small} 1934 |
Fourth place | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 |
 1938 |
Qualified, but withdrew after Anschluss with Germany, to play in a united German team | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1950 |
Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1954 |
Third place | 3 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 12 |
 1958 |
Round 1 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
 1962 |
Withdrew | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1966 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1970 |
Did not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1974 |
Did not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1978 |
Second group stage | 7 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 10 |
 1982 |
Second group stage | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 1986 |
Did not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1990 |
Round 1 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
 1994 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1998 |
Round 1 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
  2002 |
Did not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2006 |
Did not Qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 7/18 | 29 | 12 | 4 | 13 | 43 | 47 |
- *Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
[edit] European Championship record
| Year | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1964 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1968 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg.png){kind=small} 1972 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 1976 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1980 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1984 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1988 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1992 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1996 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 2000 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
 2004 |
Did not qualify | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2008 |
Qualified automatically as co-host | ||||||
| Total | 1/13 |
[edit] Current squad
The following is the squad for the 2008 European Championships.
[edit] Goalkeepers
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[edit] Defenders
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[edit] Midfielders
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[edit] Strikers
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[edit] 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
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[edit] Notable former players
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[edit] Trivia
- Due to the former empire of Austria-Hungary that was dissolved in 1918, games among these teams still serve as a background for an old joke: "Who's playing?" - "Austria-Hungary" - "Against whom?". However, even before 1918 the Austrian and Hungarian parts of the empire had separate teams.
- Austria used to play in the same colors as Germany, white jerseys, black shorts, white socks. In order to distinguish themselves, then-coach Hans Krankl chose in 2004 to switch to their former away shirts, which have the same color scheme as Austria's flag, red-white-red. However, to further distinguish themselves from Germany, they also use an all-black away strip.
[edit] External links
- Official website
- RSSSF archive of results 1902-2003
- RSSSF archive of most capped players and highest goalscorers
- RSSSF archive of coaches 1902-1999
- Austria national football team /Ambrosius Kutschera/
