Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shortcut:
WP:Composers

Some Wikipedians have formed a project to better organize information in articles related to composers. This page and its subpages contain their suggestions; it is hoped that this project will help to focus the efforts of other Wikipedians. If you would like to help, please inquire on the talk page and see the to-do list there.

Rather than try to force information to appear in a uniform way, this WikiProject aims to present what information is available in the best way possible. The project provides a place to discuss various ways to accomplish this. These recommendations on the Composers project are based on various Wikipedia style guides and common practices in articles. Use your own judgement in applying these guidelines and all Wikipedia guidelines to composer articles and be bold.

Contents

[edit] Title

WikiProject Composers

[edit] Scope

This WikiProject aims primarily to document biographical and musical information of composers of any and all eras and styles. Information to each composer's life, style, and influence—both influence of other composers and their influence on others—are included as examples of focuses. This project page features a selection of ideas that can be used to improve these pages.

Anyone included in Category:Composers would fit under the scope of this project.

[edit] Goals

  1. To well represent notable information on each composer
  2. To give attention to notable composers who are neglected on Wikipedia
  3. To help ensure composer pages are accurate, well referenced and documented. See also WikiProject Fact and Reference Check.
  4. To establish standards for, and pool information on, the use of sound recordings and images in composer articles.

[edit] Related WikiProjects

The parents of this WikiProject are WikiProject Music and WikiProject Biography. No descendant WikiProjects have been defined. WikiProject Opera, WikiProject Classical music and WikiProject Contemporary music are similar WikiProjects.

[edit] Participants

Everyone is invited to contribute to the project, comment and edit the project pages.

If you are interested in the project but would not like to be listed as an active participant, please sign the /Guestbook.

[edit] Occasional participants

[edit] How to help

How you can help depends on your time, resources and interest. Here are a variety of ideas for contributions ranging from simple to complex:

  • Identify underdeveloped composer pages and place a link on the /Composers project subpage.
  • Ask questions about a composer here as well as on the composers' own talk page to alert everyone involved in the project in that page. Not everyone may have that composer on their watchlist.
  • Ask general questions on the project talk page which may apply to various composers.
  • Correct links to a composer and find other appropriate articles which should link to them.
  • Make a note on the talk page if a composer appears anywhere as red link. (Someone is mentioned as notable, yet doesn't have an article!)
  • Find appropriate external links and see also categories for composer articles that are missing this information.
  • Identify information included in other articles which also should be on the composers page and incorporate that information on the composers' page
  • Identify information included on the composers' page which should also be included in other articles
  • Suggest possible resources which can be used for the project. (Books, websites, etc.)
  • Reorganize composer pages. See #Structure for ideas.
  • Proofread composer pages for errors or fact discrepancies between other articles.
  • Look for "peacock terms" (such as "most important" or "greatest ever" without supporting evidence) in composer articles and rewrite the sentences to better present the information if possible. (Sometimes these may be unavoidable, but check to make sure that they are NPOV within context.)
  • Contact recording companies and publishers to gain permission to use sound excerpts score images, preferably after consultation with other contributors on the discussion page.
  • Check that composers are in the correct category/ies and change them as needed.
  • Create appropriate interwiki links to articles. You might use "What links here" to make sure that things that you'd expect to link to a compsoer does so.
  • Create a link to this project from talk pages of existing articles listed /Composers and/or other articles within the scope of the project. Ask the articles editors for input on the project see if they would like to implement any of the ideas here on the article themselves.
  • Upload relevant images to composer pages. Possible sources include the Library of Congress.
  • Tag unverified pages with {{Unreferenced}}, {{refimprove}}, {{primarysources}} as applicable. This alerts editors specifically looking to improve references and citations on Wikipedia..

See also How to edit a page, How to write a great article, and Manual of Style

[edit] Current status of articles

To help direct our efforts more efficiently to maximise the quality of these articles, please use this section to alert other participants in the project to the changing status of articles about composers.

[edit] Stubs

Please refer to the subpage devoted to a list of composers whose articles are either missing or underdeveloped.

[edit] Featured articles

These articles have been accepted as featured articles: they may be helpful examples.

Rebecca Clarke, Bob Dylan, Bradley Joseph, Frank Klepacki, Witold Lutosławski, Olivier Messiaen, Dmitri Shostakovich, Josquin des Prez, Tōru Takemitsu, Leo Ornstein.

[edit] New articles

These articles have recently been written and would benefit from a review by one or more members of this WikiProject.

[edit] Article structure

Note that this section is still under major construction. Please feel free to adjust or discuss on the talk page.

[edit] Lead section

See also: Wikipedia:Lead section

Note: Current consensus among project participants holds that the use of currently-available biographical infoboxes is often counterproductive on composer biographies. They should not be used without first obtaining consensus on the article's talk page. This position is in line with that reached by the participants at the Classical Music Project and the Opera Project. (See links to discussions about this subject here.)

The introductory paragraph/statement should contain the name of the composer in bold followed by the date of the composer's birth and also death if applicable. If the exact date (e.g. January 16, 1863) is not known, use the closest verifiable approximation (e.g., 19th century, 1863, January 1863). Briefly summarize why the person is important, by concisely summarizing the information discussed in the article. Therefore, unless the exact place of birth is essential information, it should be included in the biographical section or paragraph instead. Brief information on the composer's stylistic location in relation to his or her contemporaries, and in historical terms, would be helpful to many readers. If the person is notable, however, as a Hungarian nationalist or conductor for a particular organization that should be here.

For example: "John Doe (1863–1910) was a romantic composer who wrote much of the common repertoire for the clarinet still performed today."

The last sentence of the first paragraph may be a summary statement of the importance of the composer -- i.e. in the same position as the standard thesis statement of an essay.

"Filetovich Sanovich (16xx-17xx) was a Russian composer and kazoo player of the late Baroque era. He was the most famous exponent of the newly developed Orthodox Kazoo concerto, and championed virtuoso kazoo playing in Russia as well as western Europe."

[edit] Sections

Here is sample of possible sections which can be used on a composers page. Which categories apply to any one composer is dependent on the information available and what is considered as pertinent to the individual composer. Variations of these headings can be used to better describe what topics are outlined within that section. In most cases a heading is only appropriate if there is more than one paragraph of that type of information. (So don't have a header for everything here when there is only a sentence about each. :) )

==Biography==
==Music== (Not necessary unless you have a lot of subheaders. If included, the word "Musical" is redundant in any subheaders.)
===Legacy=== (Could be included in Influence depending on what is discussed.)
===Musical influence=== and/or ===Musical style===
===Musical works=== (and/or ===Notable compositions=== for a prolific composer)
===Media=== (For audio/video samples available on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons)
===See also=== (Interwiki links that are either not able to fit in the text or that should also be emphasized)
===References=== (and/or ===Notes=== for footnotes: Always cite sources.)
===External links===

The sample is provided to display aspects of the composer to discuss and research. If you are writing from your own knowledge, please provide a source that corroborates your knowledge to assist other editors.

See also: How to structure the content and Wikipedia:The perfect article

[edit] Category hierarchy

Composers can be placed in one or more of the various subcategories of Category:Composers which currently includes:

Avoid placing them in the broad Category:Composers and if possible, place in the most applicable subcategory of any of the above subcategories.

All articles with Composers Project banners are in Category:WikiProject Composers articles.

[edit] Guidelines

[edit] Guidelines for using sound excerpts

See the Guidelines for using sound excerpts page which explains about "fair use' and the quality, number and location of excerpts to be used.

[edit] Suggested points to be covered in the "Style" section of composer articles

I'd like to put forward the following points that contributors may wish to consider covering in composer articles. Of course, the needs of every article are different, so this is only a "shell", a template that needs to be adapted for each article. Some of this information may be useful at the opening, but in not much detail; most of it should probably be located in a separate section on style.

  • State, in broad, non-technical terms, some attributes of the composer's style; briefly position the composer in terms of the broad history of the genre.
  • State the style and/or school of composition in which the composer might be located.
  • Explain whose music influenced the composer, and in what ways.
  • Decribe the composer's style in more technical terms, both in relation to other composers of the period, and in terms of the evolution of the style during his/her lifetime.
  • State whose music the composer, in turn, influenced.

[edit] Templates

[edit] Talk page banner

There is an official WikiProject Composers talk page banner indicating the involvement of the project. This is coded {{Composers}}.

[edit] Stub Template

There is also a Composer stub template for use on articles. This is coded {{Composer-stub}}.

[edit] External links

This Template is obsolete for the moment; Universal Edition forced the IMSLP to close. See: International Music Score Library Project, Discussion about it at WP:Classical music.