Wealden
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| Wealden District | |
|---|---|
 Shown within East Sussex |
|
| Geography | |
| Status: | District |
| Region: | South East England |
| Historic County: | Sussex |
| Admin. County: | East Sussex |
| Area: - Total |
Ranked 43rd 835.00 km² |
| Admin. HQ: | Crowborough/Hailsham |
| Largest Town: | Hailsham |
| ONS code: | 21UH |
| Demographics | |
| Population: - Total 140,021 - Density |
Ranked 118th 143,700 172 / km² |
| Ethnicity: | 98.3% White |
| Politics | |
| Wealden District Council http://www.wealden.gov.uk |
|
| Leadership: | Leader & Cabinet |
| Executive: | Conservative |
| MPs: | Norman Baker, Gregory Barker, Charles Hendry, Nigel Waterson |
Wealden is a local government district in East Sussex, England: its name comes from the Weald, the area of high land which occupies the centre of its area.
Contents |
[edit] History
Wealden District was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by the merger of the Hailsham and Uckfield Rural District Councils (RDCs), both set up under the Local Government Act 1894, which also revived the parish councils. It is one of three Districts within the county and is the central one: the other two being Lewes to the west, and Rother to the east.
[edit] Governance
Wealden District Council offices are based in Hailsham and Crowborough, although the two offices are to be merged.
The District is second-level in local government. There are 55 members of the Council, representing 35 wards.[1][2] The towns have more than one ward: Crowborough has five; Hailsham, three; Heathfield, two; Polegate, two; and Uckfield, four. The ward boundaries are regularly redrawn in an attempt to maintain a standard elector per councillor ratio throughout the district. The ward boundaries as at 2007 are:
| Ward | Population (2007) | Councillors | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfriston | 2481 | 1 | 2481 |
| Buxted and Maresfield | 5052 | 2 | 2526 |
| Chiddingly and East Hoathly | 2934 | 1 | 2934 |
| Cross in Hand/Five Ashes | 2291 | 1 | 2291 |
| Crowborough East | 5202 | 2 | 2601 |
| Crowborough Jarvis Brook | 2698 | 1 | 2698 |
| Crowborough North | 5035 | 2 | 2517 |
| Crowborough St. Johns | 2262 | 1 | 2262 |
| Crowborough West | 4791 | 2 | 2395 |
| Danehill/Fletching/Nutley | 5003 | 2 | 2501 |
| East Dean | 2186 | 1 | 2186 |
| Forest Row | 5356 | 2 | 2678 |
| Framfield | 2611 | 1 | 2611 |
| Frant/Withyham | 4767 | 2 | 2383 |
| Hailsham Central and North | 5591 | 2 | 2795 |
| Hailsham East | 2769 | 1 | 2769 |
| Hailsham South and West | 8401 | 3 | 2800 |
| Hartfield | 2606 | 1 | 2606 |
| Heathfield East | 2349 | 1 | 2349 |
| Heathfield North and Central | 7832 | 3 | 2610 |
| Hellingly | 5117 | 2 | 2558 |
| Herstmonceux | 2826 | 1 | 2826 |
| Horam | 2583 | 1 | 2583 |
| Mayfield | 2615 | 1 | 2615 |
| Ninfield and Hooe with Wartling | 2362 | 1 | 2362 |
| Pevensey and Westham | 8981 | 3 | 2993 |
| Polegate North | 4811 | 2 | 2405 |
| Polegate South | 2245 | 1 | 2245 |
| Rotherfield | 2402 | 1 | 2402 |
| Uckfield Central | 2984 | 1 | 2984 |
| Uckfield New Town | 2604 | 1 | 2604 |
| Uckfield North | 5317 | 2 | 2658 |
| Uckfield Ridgewood | 2968 | 1 | 2968 |
| Wadhurst | 5085 | 2 | 2542 |
| Willingdon | 7121 | 3 | 2373 |
| Total Wealden | 142238 | 55 | 2586 |
The lowest level of local government is the civil parish. The parishes are formed on a geographical basis.
Those within the Wealden District are: [3][2]
| Parish | Type | Area (sq mi) | Population (2007) | Pop Density /sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alciston | Parish Meeting | 2.7 | 146 | 53.7 |
| Alfriston | Parish Council | 3.6 | 774 | 214.2 |
| Arlington | Parish Council | 7.1 | 490 | 69.2 |
| Berwick | Parish Council | 1.9 | 289 | 149.4 |
| Buxted | Parish Council | 8.4 | 3145 | 376.4 |
| Chalvington with Ripe | Parish Council | 4.3 | 1082 | 252.0 |
| Chiddingly | Parish Council | 6.8 | 1006 | 147.9 |
| Crowborough | Town Council | 5.2 | 19988 | 3812.1 |
| Cuckmere Valley | Parish Council | 6.8 | 197 | 28.9 |
| Danehill | Parish Council | 8.7 | 1927 | 220.3 |
| East Dean and Friston | Parish Council | 3.3 | 1577 | 474.9 |
| East Hoathly with Halland | Parish Council | 5.8 | 1343 | 229.9 |
| Fletching | Parish Council | 9.9 | 1041 | 104.7 |
| Forest Row | Parish Council | 12.6 | 5054 | 402.4 |
| Framfield | Parish Council | 7.6 | 1855 | 243.3 |
| Frant | Parish Council | 12.3 | 1367 | 110.9 |
| Hadlow Down | Parish Council | 6.6 | 715 | 109.1 |
| Hailsham | Town Council | 7.5 | 19836 | 2652.3 |
| Hartfield | Parish Council | 16.2 | 2157 | 132.9 |
| Heathfield and Waldron | Parish Council | 20.4 | 11514 | 564.5 |
| Hellingly | Parish Council | 7.6 | 1552 | 205.1 |
| Herstmonceux | Parish Council | 9.5 | 2598 | 272.8 |
| Hooe | Parish Council | 3.9 | 446 | 115.4 |
| Horam | Parish Council | 4.0 | 2583 | 643.3 |
| Isfield | Parish Council | 3.0 | 564 | 190.7 |
| Laughton | Parish Council | 7.3 | 585 | 79.7 |
| Little Horsted | Parish Meeting | 4.1 | 168 | 40.8 |
| Long Man | Parish Council | 6.2 | 412 | 66.2 |
| Maresfield | Parish Council | 10.1 | 3246 | 319.9 |
| Mayfield and Five Ashes | Parish Council | 16.4 | 3562 | 217.6 |
| Ninfield | Parish Council | 4.1 | 1520 | 371.7 |
| Pevensey | Parish Council | 6.8 | 3152 | 463.8 |
| Polegate | Town Council | 2.8 | 8021 | 2853.6 |
| Rotherfield | Parish Council | 17.8 | 3151 | 177.0 |
| Selmeston | Parish Meeting | 2.6 | 190 | 73.1 |
| Uckfield | Town Council | 2.9 | 13873 | 4810.0 |
| Wadhurst | Parish Council | 15.5 | 4818 | 311.0 |
| Warbleton | Parish Council | 11.2 | 1262 | 112.3 |
| Wartling | Parish Council | 4.3 | 396 | 92.7 |
| Westham | Parish Council | 5.5 | 5829 | 1066.9 |
| Willingdon and Jevington | Parish Council | 4.1 | 6156 | 1511.3 |
| Withyham | Parish Council | 14.2 | 2651 | 186.7 |
| Total Wealden | 321.7 | 142238 | 442.2 |
[edit] Geography
Wealden District covers two main upland areas: the section of the High Weald within East Sussex; and the eastern end of the South Downs, between which lies the Vale of Sussex. The River Ouse, some of the tributaries of which originate in the District, forms the border with the Lewes District; and the River Cuckmere is entirely within its boundaries. The south-western border is on the Pevensey Levels. Both flow into the English Channel. The River Rother rises on the Weald and flows easterly towards Rye Bay.
[edit] Transport
There are several main roads crossing the District. The major trunk road is the A22, London to Eastbourne; it is crossed by the A26 Maidstone - Lewes road at Uckfield; and the A267 Tunbridge Wells to Eastbourne road. There are also three west-east roads: the A259 coastal route; next inland is the A27 Pevensey - Brighton trunk road; and further to the north the A272 cross-country route to Winchester.
The East Coastway Line, serving Eastbourne and Hastings, uses the Vale of Sussex; whilst only other railway line in the District is the Oxted Line branch terminating at Uckfield.
Long-distance footpaths include the South Downs Way; the Monarch's Way; the Sussex Border Path; and the Wealdway
[edit] Landmarks
Major landmarks include Beachy Head, the Seven Sisters and Cuckmere Haven along the coast; and the Long Man of Wilmington together with various high points along the South Downs.
[edit] References
- ^ Wards and councillors
- ^ a b East Sussex in Figures. East Sussex County Council. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
- ^ Interactive map showing locations of parishes
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