Sz (digraph)

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Sz is a digraph of the Latin alphabet, used in Hungarian and Polish.

Hungarian language
Alphabet, including ő ű and
cs dz dzs gy ly ny sz ty zs
Phonetics and phonology
Vowel harmony
Grammar

   Noun phrases
   Verbs

T-V distinction
Regulatory body
Hungarian name
Language history

   Sound correspondences

Tongue-twisters

Hungarian pronunciation of EnglishOld Hungarian scriptEnglish words from Hungarian

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[edit] In Polish

In the Polish alphabet, sz represents a voiceless retroflex fricative (/ʂ/ ), similar to English "sh". It is known as "hard sh" and should not be confused with ś (or s followed by i), termed "soft sh", a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative (/ɕ/).

[edit] Examples of sz

obszar  (area, territory)
płaszcz  (coat, cloak)

Compare ś:
świeca  (candle)
iść  (to go)
sierpień  (August)

[edit] In Hungarian

Sz is the thirty-second letter of the Hungarian alphabet. Its name is (using English pronunciation with letter romanization) "ess" in the alphabet. It represents /s/. Thus, names like Liszt are pronounced "list" /lɪst/.

In Hungarian, even if two characters are put together to make a different sound, they are considered one letter (a true digraph), and even acronyms keep the letter intact.

It should be noted that in Hungarian s represents /ʃ/ (a sound similar to /ʂ/), which is why the correct pronunciation of Budapest is really "BU-dah-pesht" (/budɑpɛʃt/).

[edit] Examples

These examples are Hungarian words that use the letter sz, with the English translation following.
  • szabó = tailor
  • szép = beautiful
  • szikla = rock
  • szőke = blonde
  • szülő = parent

[edit] See also

Languages