Ei (digraph)

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ei is a digraph used in many writing systems. Usually it represents a diphthong.

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[edit] In English

In English orthography, "ei" can represent many sounds, including the /eɪ/ sound as in rein and vein, the /i/ sound as in seize and receive, the /aɪ/ sound as in sleight and seismology, the /ɛ/ sound as in heifer, and the unstressed /ə/ or /ɪ/ sound as in foreign and forfeit. See also I before e except after c.

[edit] In Welsh

In Welsh, "ei" stands for the diphthong [əi].

[edit] In Irish and Scottish Gaelic

In Irish and Scottish Gaelic, "ei" stands for [ɛ] before a palatalized consonant.

[edit] In Dutch

In Dutch, "ei" is pronounced [ɛɪ].

[edit] In German

In German, "ei" represents the [aɪ] sound as in Einstein. This digraph was taken over from Middle High German writing systems, where it was pronounced [eɪ]. In Modern German, "ei" is predominant in representing [aɪ], while the equivalent digraph "ai" only appears in few words.