Starved Rock State Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Starved Rock State Park, Illinois, USA | |
|---|---|
| IUCN Category III (Natural Monument) | |
  |
|
| Location | LaSalle County, Illinois, USA |
| Nearest city | Utica, Illinois |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 2,630 acres (10.64 km²) |
| Established | 1911 |
| Governing body | Illinois Department of Natural Resources |
Starved Rock State Park is an Illinois state park located in Utica, Illinois, in rural LaSalle County, Illinois, about 75 miles (120 km) west-southwest of downtown Chicago. The park is 2,630 acres (10 km²) in size and includes 13 miles (21 km) of hiking trails, numerous waterfalls (ice falls in winter) and other landforms. The park contains 18 sandstone canyons carved over the last 12,000 years by a combination of surface water runoff and groundwater outflow. Starved Rock itself is a large eroded butte overlooking the Illinois River. French explorers built a fort called Fort St. Louis atop the rock in 1682 but had abandoned it by the early 1700s. Starved Rock was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1960.
The rock derives its name from a story that a band of Illiniwek was trapped in the 1760s on the rock by a band of Potawatomi trying to avenge the death of the Ottawa Chief Pontiac. The Illiniwek then scrambled to the top of the rock, where the Ottawa and allied Potawatomi laid siege until the Illiniwek starved to death. However, the authenticity of the story has never been verified, and the story is now considered to be more legend than truth.
Contents |
[edit] Use
Camping, boating and fishing are popular activities in the park. On the property there is also a 1930s lodge built of full timbers by the Civilian Conservation Corps in National Park Service Rustic style, the Starved Rock Lodge and Conference Center. Overnight accommodations and restaurant are available at the park and in nearby communities of LaSalle, Oglesby, Ottawa, Peru and Utica.
Starved Rock State Park is one of the busiest State Parks in Illinois with yearly attendance over 1 million visitors each year. While the natural areas show definite signs of great use (erosion is one of the biggest problems the park faces), a great deal of botanical diversity is found there. As an example, 18 species of ferns have been identified in the forest, wetland, and canyon habitats (Department of Natural Resources interview with Toby Miller, Site Interpreter for Starved Rock State Park).
Visitors are advised to stay on the trail for their safety. Typically, at least one or two individuals fall off a cliff each year. There were 4 deaths from falls between 1999 and 2006.[1] No venomous or dangerous animals have been identified within the park, although nearby Matthiessen State Park had a very unusual Timber Rattlesnake sighting in the 1980s. Experts do not know quite what to make of the sighting (Scott Ballard, Herpetile Biologist for the Illinois Department of Natural Resources).
[edit] Recent history
On March 14, 1960, three women were murdered in St. Louis Canyon. A lodge employee named Chester Weger confessed to robbing and killing the three victims, but later recanted, alleging that his confession had been coerced. He was convicted and is currently serving a life sentence. There has been some movement to try to re-open the case from time to time due to alleged mishandling of evidence. The conviction came largely on the confession, which was taken in the pre-Miranda days.
[edit] References
- The Starved Rock Murders, a book about the 1960 murders, written by Steve Stout
[edit] Location
Starved Rock is in close proximity to both I-39 (Exit 54) and I-80 (Exit 81). Both Illinois Routes 71 and 178 run through the park.
[edit] External links
- Starved Rock State Park
- Ottawa Visitors Center Ottawa, Illinois - Gateway to Starved Rock
