Scottish Parliament election, 1999
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The Scottish Parliament election, 1999 was the first general election of the Scottish Parliament, with voting taking place on May 6, 1999. Following the election, the Labour Party and the Scottish Liberal Democrats formed the Scottish Executive, with Labour Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) Donald Dewar becoming First Minister.
The Scottish National Party (SNP) had polled well in opinion polls running up to the election, gaining some 40% approval ratings and leading Labour, but this level of support was not maintained, and the SNP eventually polled behind Labour. The Conservatives failed to win a single constituency seat (as they had done in Scotland in the 1997 UK general election).
The Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) and the Greens picked up unexpected additional member seats. Robin Harper became the first ever Green parliamentarian in the history of the United Kingdom. Dennis Canavan, who had failed to become an approved Labour candidate, won the Falkirk West constituency as an independent candidate.
For a full list of MSPs elected, see Members of the Scottish Parliament, 1999-2003. For lists of constituencies and regions, see Scottish Parliament constituencies and regions.
Contents |
[edit] National vote
| Parties | Additional member system | Total seats | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Region | |||||||||||||||
| Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Total | +/− | % | ||||
| Labour | 908,392 | 38.81 | N/A | 53 | N/A | 786,818 | 33.64 | N/A | 3 | N/A | 56 | N/A | 43 | |||
| Scottish National Party | 672,757 | 28.74 | N/A | 7 | N/A | 638,644 | 27.26 | N/A | 28 | N/A | 35 | N/A | 27 | |||
| Conservative | 364,225 | 15.56 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 359,109 | 15.35 | N/A | 18 | N/A | 18 | N/A | 14 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | 331,279 | 14.15 | N/A | 12 | N/A | 225,774 | 12.43 | N/A | 5 | N/A | 17 | N/A | 13 | |||
| Scottish Green | - | - | - | - | - | 84,024 | 3.59 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | |||
| Scottish Socialist | 23,564 | 1.01 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 46,635 | 1.99 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | |||
| Independent - Dennis Canavan | 18,511 | 0.8 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 27,700 | 1.2 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | |||
| Others | 21,662 | 0.9 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 105,221 | 4.5 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | |||
- Voter turnout: 59.1%
[edit] Constituency and regional summary
[edit] Central Scotland
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Central Scotland | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Airdrie and Shotts | Karen Whitefield | Labour gain | ||||
| Coatbridge and Chryston | Elaine Smith | Labour gain | ||||
| Cumbernauld and Kilsyth | Cathie Craigie | Labour gain | ||||
| East Kilbride | Andy Kerr | Labour gain | ||||
| Falkirk East | Cathy Peattie | Labour gain | ||||
| Falkirk West | Dennis Canavan | Independent gain | ||||
| Hamilton North and Bellshill | Michael McMahon | Labour gain | ||||
| Hamilton South | Tom McCabe | Labour gain | ||||
| Kilmarnock and Loudoun | Margaret Jamieson | Labour gain | ||||
| Motherwell and Wishaw | Jack McConnell | Labour gain | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Central Scotland | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 129,822 | 39.28% | N/A | ||
| Scottish National Party | Alex Neil Andrew Wilson Michael Matheson Gil Paterson Linda Fabiani |
5 | N/A | 91,802 | 27.78% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Lyndsay McIntosh | 1 | N/A | 30,243 | 9.15% | N/A | |
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 27,700 | 8.38% | N/A | ||
| Liberal Democrats | Donald Gorrie | 1 | N/A | 20,505 | 6.20% | N/A | |
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 10,956 | 3.32% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 5,926 | 3.32% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | 5,739 | 1.74% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Unionist | 0 | N/A | 2,888 | 0.87% | N/A | ||
| ProLife Alliance | 0 | N/A | 2,567 | 0.78% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Families and Pensioners Party | 0 | N/A | 1,373 | 0.42% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 1,373 | 0.42% | N/A | ||
| Independent Progressive | 0 | N/A | 248 | 0.08% | N/A | ||
[edit] Glasgow
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Glasgow | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Glasgow Anniesland | Donald Dewar | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Baillieston | Margaret Curran | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Cathcart | Mike Watson | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Govan | Gordon Jackson | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Kelvin | Pauline McNeill | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Maryhill | Patricia Ferguson | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Pollock | Johann Lamont | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Rutherglen | Janis Hughes | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Shettleston | Frank McAveety | Labour gain | ||||
| Glasgow Springburn | Paul Martin | Labour gain | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Glasgow | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 112,588 | 43.9% | N/A | ||
| Scottish National Party | Nicola Sturgeon Dorothy-Grace Elder Kenneth Gibson Sandra White |
4 | N/A | 65,360 | 25.5% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Bill Aitken | 1 | N/A | 20,239 | 7.9% | N/A | |
| Scottish Socialist | Tommy Sheridan | 1 | N/A | 18,581 | 7.2% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Robert Brown | 1 | N/A | 18,473 | 7.2% | N/A | |
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 10,159 | 4.0% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 4,391 | 1.7% | N/A | ||
| ProLife Alliance | 0 | N/A | 2,357 | 0.9% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Unionist Party (modern) | 0 | N/A | 2,283 | 0.9% | N/A | ||
| Communist | 0 | N/A | 521 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Humanist Party | 0 | N/A | 447 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 419 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Party (GB) | 0 | N/A | 309 | 0.1% | N/A | ||
| People's Choice | 0 | N/A | 221 | 0.1% | N/A | ||
[edit] Highlands and Islands
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Highlands and Islands | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Argyll and Bute | George Lyon | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross | Jamie Stone | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber | Fergus Ewing | Scottish National Party gain | ||||
| Moray | Margaret Ewing | Scottish National Party gain | ||||
| Orkney | Jim Wallace | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Ross, Skye and Inverness West | John Farquhar Munro | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Shetland | Tavish Scott | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Western Isles | Alasdair Morrison | Labour gain | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Highlands and Islands | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Scottish National Party | Winnie Ewing Duncan Hamilton |
2 | N/A | 55,593 | 27.73% | N/A | |
| Labour | Peter Peacock Maureen Macmillan Rhoda Grant |
3 | N/A | 51,371 | 25.47% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | N/A | 43,226 | 21.43% | N/A | ||
| Conservative | Jamie McGrigor Mary Scanlon |
2 | N/A | 30,122 | 14.94% | N/A | |
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 7,560 | 3.75% | N/A | ||
| I Noble (Independent) | 0 | N/A | 3,522 | 1.75% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 2,808 | 1.39% | N/A | ||
| Highlands and Islands Alliance | 0 | N/A | 2,607 | 1.29% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist Party | 0 | N/A | 1,770 | 0.88% | N/A | ||
| Robbie the Pict (Independent) | 0 | N/A | 1,151 | 0.57% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 712 | 0.35% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 536 | 0.27% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 354 | 0.18% | N/A | ||
[edit] Lothians
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Lothians | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Edinburgh Central | Sarah Boyack | Labour gain | ||||
| Edinburgh East and Musselburgh | Susan Deacon | Labour gain | ||||
| Edinburgh North and Leith | Malcolm Chisholm | Labour gain | ||||
| Edinburgh Pentlands | Iain Gray | Labour gain | ||||
| Edinburgh South | Angus Mackay | Labour gain | ||||
| Edinburgh West | Margaret Smith | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Linlithgow | Mary Mulligan | Labour gain | ||||
| Livingston | Bristow Muldoon | Labour gain | ||||
| Midlothian | Rhona Brankin | Labour gain | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Lothians | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 99,098 | 30.2% | N/A | ||
| Scottish National Party | Margo MacDonald Kenny MacAskill Fiona Hyslop |
3 | N/A | 85,085 | 25.7% | N/A | |
| Conservative | David McLetchie James Douglas-Hamilton |
2 | N/A | 52,067 | 15.7% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | David Steel | 1 | N/A | 47,565 | 14.4% | N/A | |
| Scottish Green | Robin Harper | 1 | N/A | 22,848 | 6.9% | N/A | |
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 10,895 | 3.3% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | 5,237 | 1.6% | N/A | ||
| Liberal | 0 | N/A | 2,056 | 0.6% | N/A | ||
| Witchery Tour Party | 0 | N/A | 1,184 | 0.4% | N/A | ||
| ProLife Alliance | 0 | N/A | 898 | 0.3% | N/A | ||
| Civil Rights Movement | 0 | N/A | 806 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 564 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 557 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Party (GB) | 0 | N/A | 388 | 0.1% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 256 | 0.1% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 145 | 0.04% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 54 | 0.02% | N/A | ||
[edit] Mid Scotland and Fife
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Mid Scotland and Fife | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Dunfermline East | Helen Eadie | Labour | ||||
| Dunfermline West | Scott Barrie | Labour | ||||
| Fife Central | Henry McLeish | Labour | ||||
| Fife North East | Iain Smith | Liberal Democrats | ||||
| Kirkaldy | Marilyn Livingstone | Labour | ||||
| North Tayside | John Swinney | Scottish National Party | ||||
| Ochil | Richard Simpson | Labour | ||||
| Perth | Roseanna Cunningham | Scottish National Party | ||||
| Stirling | Sylvia Jackson | Labour | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: Mid Scotland and Fife | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 101,964 | 33.3% | N/A | ||
| Scottish National Party | George Reid Bruce Crawford Tricia Marwick |
3 | N/A | 87,659 | 28.7% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Keith Harding Nick Johnston Brian Monteith |
3 | N/A | 56,719 | 18.6% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Keith Raffan | 1 | N/A | 38,896 | 12.7% | N/A | |
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 11,821 | 3.9% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 4,266 | 1.4% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | 3,044 | 1.0% | N/A | ||
| ProLife Alliance | 0 | N/A | 735 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 558 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
[edit] North East Scotland
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: North East Scotland | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Aberdeen Central | Lewis Macdonald | Labour gain | ||||
| Aberdeen North | Elaine Thomson | Labour gain | ||||
| Aberdeen South | Nicol Stephen | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Angus | Andrew Welsh | Scottish National Party gain | ||||
| Banff and Buchan | Alex Salmond | Scottish National Party gain | ||||
| Dundee East | John McAllion | Labour gain | ||||
| Dundee West | Kate Maclean | Labour gain | ||||
| Gordon | Nora Radcliffe | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine | Mike Rumbles | Liberal Democrats gain | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: North East Scotland | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Scottish National Party | Brian Adam Richard Lochhead Shona Robison Irene McGugan |
4 | N/A | 93,329 | 32.3% | N/A | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 72,666 | 25.5% | N/A | ||
| Conservative | David Davidson Ben Wallace Alex Johnstone |
3 | N/A | 52,149 | 18.3% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | N/A | 49,843 | 17.5% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 8,067 | 2.8% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 3,557 | 1.2% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | 3,016 | 1.1% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 2,303 | 0.8% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 770 | 0.3% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 746 | 0.3% | N/A | ||
[edit] South of Scotland
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: South of Scotland | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Ayr | Ian Welsh | Labour | ||||
| Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley | Cathy Jamieson | Labour | ||||
| Clydesdale | Karen Turnbull | Labour | ||||
| Cunninghame South | Irene Oldfather | Labour | ||||
| Dumfries | Elaine Murray | Labour | ||||
| East Lothian | John Home Robertson | Labour | ||||
| Galloway and Upper Nithsdale | Alasdair Morgan | Scottish National Party | ||||
| Roxburgh and Berwickshire | Euan Robson | Liberal Democrats | ||||
| Tweeddale, Ettrick and Lauderdale | Ian Jenkins | Liberal Democrats | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: South of Scotland | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 98,836 | 31.0% | N/A | ||
| Scottish National Party | Michael Russell Adam Ingram Christine Creech |
3 | N/A | 80,059 | 25.1% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Phil Gallie Alex Fergusson Murray Tosh David Mundell |
4 | N/A | 68,904 | 21.6% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | N/A | 38,157 | 12.0% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 13,887 | 4.4% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 9,467 | 3.0% | N/A | ||
| Liberal | 0 | N/A | 3,478 | 1.1% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | 3,304 | 1.0% | N/A | ||
| UK Independence | 0 | N/A | 1,502 | 0.5% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law | 0 | N/A | 755 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
[edit] West of Scotland
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: West of Scotland | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Elected member | Result | ||||
| Clydebank and Milngavie | Des McNulty | Labour | ||||
| Cunninghame North | Allan Wilson | Labour | ||||
| Dumbarton | Jackie Baillie | Labour | ||||
| Eastwood | Kenneth Macintosh | Labour | ||||
| Greenock and Inverclyde | Duncan McNeil | Labour | ||||
| Paisley North | Wendy Alexander | Labour | ||||
| Paisley South | Hugh Henry | Labour | ||||
| Strathkelvin and Bearsden | Sam Galbraith | Labour | ||||
| West Renfrewshire | Patricia Godman | Labour | ||||
| Scottish Parliament election, 1999: West of Scotland | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Elected candidates | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/−% | |
| Labour | 0 | N/A | 119,663 | 38.5% | N/A | ||
| Scottish National Party | Colin Campbell Kay Ullrich Lloyd Quinan Fiona McLeod |
4 | N/A | 80,417 | 25.9% | N/A | |
| Conservative | Annabel Goldie John Young |
2 | N/A | 48,666 | 15.7% | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Ross Finnie | 1 | N/A | 34,095 | 11.0% | N/A | |
| Scottish Green | 0 | N/A | 8,174 | 2.6% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Socialist | 0 | N/A | 5,944 | 1.9% | N/A | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | N/A | 4,472 | 1.4% | N/A | ||
| ProLife Alliance | 0 | N/A | 3,227 | 1.0% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 2,761 | 0.9% | N/A | ||
| Scottish Unionist | 0 | N/A | 1,840 | 0.6% | N/A | ||
| Natural Law Party | 0 | N/A | 589 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
| Independent | 0 | N/A | 565 | 0.2% | N/A | ||
[edit] Party representation
- Labour - 56 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs)
- SNP - 35 MSPs
- Conservative - 18 MSPs
- Liberal Democrat - 17 MSPs
- Scottish Green Party - 1 MSP
- SSP - 1 MSP
- Others (Dennis Canavan, Falkirk West) - 1 MSP
[edit] Party leaders in 1999
- Labour - Donald Dewar
- SNP - Alex Salmond
- Conservative - David McLetchie
- Liberal Democrat - Jim Wallace
- SSP - Tommy Sheridan
- Scottish Green Party - Robin Harper
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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