Open-mid front rounded vowel

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See also: IPA, Consonants
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i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
• ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
a • ɶ
ɑ • ɒ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right
represents a rounded vowel.
IPA – number 311
IPA – text œ
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity œ
X-SAMPA 9
Kirshenbaum W
Sound sample 

The open-mid front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is œ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is 9. The symbol œ is a ligature of the letters o and e. Note that ɶ, a small version of the capital Œ ligature, is used for the open front rounded vowel.

Contents

[edit] Features

[edit] Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Azeri öküz [œˈcyz] 'ox'
Chinese Cantonese /soeng2 [sœːŋ˩˧] 'to want' See Standard Cantonese
Danish høne [hœːnə] 'hen' See Danish phonology
Faroese løgdu [lœdːʊ] 'laid' (pl.)
French[1] jeune [ʒœn] 'young' See French phonology
German Hölle [ˈhœlə] 'hell' See German phonology
Hungarian könny [kœɲː] 'tear' See Hungarian phonology
Icelandic þö [θœ] 'however'
Norwegian øl [œl] 'beer' See Norwegian phonology
Occitan Auvergnat puei (pi) [ˈpœj] 'then' Some dialects, especially the northern ones
Limousin
Swedish nött [nœtː] 'worn' (past part. s.) See Swedish phonology
Turkish gör [gœɾ] 'see' (imp.)
Western Lombard fioeu [fjœː] 'son' Old Milanese; now allophone of ø

[edit] References

[edit] Bibliography

  • Fougeron, Cecile & Caroline L Smith (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73-76