List of Tour de France winners

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Lance Armstrong, winner of a record seven titles
Lance Armstrong, winner of a record seven titles

This is a list of Tour de France winners. It also lists the winning cyclists of three other jerseys used in the race. The Tour de France is a cycling stage race held since 1903 over a current period of three weeks, although it was not staged from 1914 to 1918 and from 1940 to 1946, because of the First World War and Second World War respectively.

The first winner was Frenchman Maurice Garin. Four of his fellow countrymen won the race during the next six years, before François Faber, from Luxembourg, became the first winner from outside France in 1909. Frenchman Jacques Anquetil became the first person to win five tours, including four consecutive races from 1961 to 1964. Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx in 1974 and Frenchman Bernard Hinault in 1985 also completed five victories. In 1986, Hinault was denied a sixth victory by American Greg LeMond, who became the first winner from outside Europe. Three years later, LeMond recorded the narrowest margin of victory, when he beat Laurent Fignon by eight seconds.[1] Spaniard Miguel Indurain became the first winner of five consecutive tours from 1991 to 1995. His feat was surpassed by American Lance Armstrong, who recovered from testicular cancer to win seven consecutive tours between 1999 and 2005.[2]

French cyclists have been the most successful in the event, having won 36 of the 94 tours. They are followed by Belgian riders, who have won 18, including seven consecutive titles from 1912 to 1922. Cyclists from Spain and United States have each won ten events, with all of the latter's coming from LeMond and Armstrong. In total, cyclists from 11 countries have won the Tour de France.

During the Tour's history, its organisers have launched a series of other jerseys. In 1933, the race's best climbers were rewarded with the King of the Mountains competition, but it was not until 1975 that the leading rider in the classification wore the distinctive polka dot jersey.[3] To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the race in 1953, the green jersey competition was started. It rewarded the consistent finishers in individual stages by awarding points depending on the place in the stage.[4] In 1975, the Tour organisers launched an award for the leading young cyclist, awarding a white jersey to the highest cyclist under 26 years of age in the general classification.[3]

Contents

[edit] By year

Lucien Petit-Breton, the first cyclist to win two Tours, in 1907 and 1908
Lucien Petit-Breton, the first cyclist to win two Tours, in 1907 and 1908
Ottavio Bottecchia, the first Italian winner of the Tour
Ottavio Bottecchia, the first Italian winner of the Tour
Eddy Merckx winner of five tours, and first person to win four consecutive tours
Eddy Merckx winner of five tours, and first person to win four consecutive tours
Greg LeMond, in the yellow jersey of the race leader, became the first non-European winner with success in the 1986 Tour.
Greg LeMond, in the yellow jersey of the race leader, became the first non-European winner with success in the 1986 Tour.
Miguel Indurain won five consecutive tours from 1991 to 1995.
Miguel Indurain won five consecutive tours from 1991 to 1995.
Bjarne Riis won in 1996 but later admitted using banned substances.
Bjarne Riis won in 1996 but later admitted using banned substances.
Óscar Pereiro was named the winner of the 2006 Tour after Floyd Landis' disqualification.
Óscar Pereiro was named the winner of the 2006 Tour after Floyd Landis' disqualification.
Tour Year Overall Points Mountains Youth Notes
1 1903 Flag of France Garin, MauriceMaurice Garin [5]
2 1904 Flag of France Cornet, HenriHenri Cornet [6]
3 1905 Flag of France Trousselier, LouisLouis Trousselier [7]
4 1906 Flag of France Pottier, RenéRené Pottier [8]
5 1907 Flag of France Petit-Breton, LucienLucien Petit-Breton [9]
6 1908 Flag of France Petit-Breton, LucienLucien Petit-Breton (2) [10]
7 1909 Flag of Luxembourg Faber, FrançoisFrançois Faber [11]
8 1910 Flag of France Lapize, OctaveOctave Lapize [12]
9 1911 Flag of France Garrigou, GustaveGustave Garrigou [13]
10 1912 Flag of Belgium Defraye, OdileOdile Defraye [14]
11 1913 Flag of Belgium Thys, PhilippePhilippe Thys [15]
12 1914 Flag of Belgium Thys, PhilippePhilippe Thys (2) [16]
13 1919 Flag of Belgium Lambot, FirminFirmin Lambot [17]
14 1920 Flag of Belgium Thys, PhilippePhilippe Thys (3) [18]
15 1921 Flag of Belgium Scieur, LéonLéon Scieur [19]
16 1922 Flag of Belgium Lambot, FirminFirmin Lambot (2) [20]
17 1923 Flag of France Pélissier, HenriHenri Pélissier [21]
18 1924 Flag of Italy Bottecchia, OttavioOttavio Bottecchia [22]
19 1925 Flag of Italy Bottecchia, OttavioOttavio Bottecchia (2) [23]
20 1926 Flag of Belgium Buysse, LucienLucien Buysse [24]
21 1927 Flag of Luxembourg Frantz, NicolasNicolas Frantz [25]
22 1928 Flag of Luxembourg Frantz, NicolasNicolas Frantz (2) [26]
23 1929 Flag of Belgium De Waele, MauriceMaurice De Waele [27]
24 1930 Flag of France Leducq, AndréAndré Leducq [28]
25 1931 Flag of France Magne, AntoninAntonin Magne [29]
26 1932 Flag of France Leducq, AndréAndré Leducq (2) [30]
27 1933 Flag of France Speicher, GeorgesGeorges Speicher Flag of Spain Trueba, VicenteVicente Trueba [31]
28 1934 Flag of France Magne, AntoninAntonin Magne (2) Flag of France Vietto, RenéRené Vietto [32]
29 1935 Flag of Belgium Maes, RomainRomain Maes Flag of Belgium Vervaecke, FélicienFélicien Vervaecke [33]
30 1936 Flag of Belgium Maes, SylvèreSylvère Maes Flag of Spain Berrendero, JuliánJulián Berrendero [34]
31 1937 Flag of France Lapébie, RogerRoger Lapébie Flag of Belgium Vervaecke, FélicienFélicien Vervaecke (2) [35]
32 1938 Flag of Italy Bartali, GinoGino Bartali Flag of Italy Bartali, GinoGino Bartali [36]
33 1939 Flag of Belgium Maes, SylvèreSylvère Maes (2) Flag of Belgium Maes, SylvèreSylvère Maes [37]
34 1947 Flag of France Robic, JeanJean Robic Flag of France Brambilla, PierrePierre Brambilla [38]
35 1948 Flag of Italy Bartali, GinoGino Bartali (2) Flag of Italy Bartali, GinoGino Bartali (2) [39]
36 1949 Flag of Italy Coppi, FaustoFausto Coppi Flag of Italy Coppi, FaustoFausto Coppi [40]
37 1950 Flag of Switzerland Kübler, FerdinandFerdinand Kübler Flag of France Bobet, LouisonLouison Bobet [41]
38 1951 Flag of Switzerland Koblet, HugoHugo Koblet Flag of France Géminiani, RaphaëlRaphaël Géminiani [42]
39 1952 Flag of Italy Coppi, FaustoFausto Coppi (2) Flag of Italy Coppi, FaustoFausto Coppi (2) [43]
40 1953 Flag of France Bobet, LouisonLouison Bobet Flag of Switzerland Schär, FritzFritz Schär Flag of Spain Loroño, JesúsJesús Loroño [44]
41 1954 Flag of France Bobet, LouisonLouison Bobet (2) Flag of Switzerland Kübler, FerdinandFerdinand Kübler Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes [45]
42 1955 Flag of France Bobet, LouisonLouison Bobet (3) Flag of Belgium Ockers, StanStan Ockers Flag of Luxembourg Gaul, CharlyCharly Gaul [46]
43 1956 Flag of France Walkowiak, RogerRoger Walkowiak Flag of Belgium Ockers, StanStan Ockers (2) Flag of Luxembourg Gaul, CharlyCharly Gaul (2) [47]
44 1957 Flag of France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil Flag of France Forestier, JeanJean Forestier Flag of Italy Nencini, GastoneGastone Nencini [48]
45 1958 Flag of Luxembourg Gaul, CharlyCharly Gaul Flag of France Graczyk, JeanJean Graczyk Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes (2) [49]
46 1959 Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes Flag of France Darrigade, AndréAndré Darrigade Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes (3) [50]
47 1960 Flag of Italy Nencini, GastoneGastone Nencini Flag of France Graczyk, JeanJean Graczyk (2) Flag of Italy Massignan, ImerioImerio Massignan [51]
48 1961 Flag of France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil (2) Flag of France Darrigade, AndréAndré Darrigade (2) Flag of Italy Massignan, ImerioImerio Massignan (2) [52]
49 1962 Flag of France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil (3) Flag of Germany Altig, RudiRudi Altig Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes (4) [53]
50 1963 Flag of France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil (4) Flag of Belgium van Looy, RikRik van Looy Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes (5) [54]
51 1964 Flag of France Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil (5) Flag of the Netherlands Janssen, JanJan Janssen Flag of Spain Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes (6) [55]
52 1965 Flag of Italy Gimondi, FeliceFelice Gimondi Flag of the Netherlands Janssen, JanJan Janssen (2) Flag of Spain Jiménez, JulioJulio Jiménez [56]
53 1966 Flag of France Aimar, LucienLucien Aimar Flag of Belgium Planckaert, WillyWilly Planckaert Flag of Spain Jiménez, JulioJulio Jiménez (2) [57]
54 1967 Flag of France Pingeon, RogerRoger Pingeon Flag of the Netherlands Janssen, JanJan Janssen (3) Flag of Spain Jiménez, JulioJulio Jiménez (3) [58]
55 1968 Flag of the Netherlands Janssen, JanJan Janssen Flag of Italy Bitossi, FrancoFranco Bitossi Flag of Spain González Puente, AurelioAurelio González Puente [59]
56 1969 Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx [60]
57 1970 Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (2) Flag of Belgium Godefroot, WalterWalter Godefroot Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (2) [61]
58 1971 Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (3) Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (2) Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe [62]
59 1972 Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (4) Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (3) Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe (2) [63]
60 1973 Flag of Spain Ocaña, LuisLuis Ocaña Flag of Belgium van Springel, HermanHerman van Springel Flag of Spain Torres, PedroPedro Torres [64]
61 1974 Flag of Belgium Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (5) Flag of Belgium Sercu, PatrickPatrick Sercu Flag of Spain Perurena, DomingoDomingo Perurena [65]
62 1975 Flag of France Thévenet, BernardBernard Thévenet Flag of Belgium Van Linden, RikRik Van Linden Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe (3) Flag of Italy Moser, FrancescoFrancesco Moser [66][67]
63 1976 Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe Flag of Belgium Maertens, FreddyFreddy Maertens Flag of Italy Bellini, GiancarloGiancarlo Bellini Flag of Spain Martínez Heredia, EnriqueEnrique Martínez Heredia [68][67]
64 1977 Flag of France Thévenet, BernardBernard Thévenet (2) Flag of France Esclassan, JacquesJacques Esclassan Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe (4) Flag of Germany Thurau, DietrichDietrich Thurau [69][67]
65 1978 Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault Flag of Belgium Maertens, FreddyFreddy Maertens (2) Flag of France Martínez, MarianoMariano Martínez Flag of the Netherlands Lubberding, HenkHenk Lubberding [70][71]
66 1979 Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (2) Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (2) Flag of Italy Battaglin, GiovanniGiovanni Battaglin Flag of France Bernaudeau, Jean-RenéJean-René Bernaudeau [72][73]
67 1980 Flag of the Netherlands Zoetemelk, JoopJoop Zoetemelk Flag of Belgium Pevenage, RudyRudy Pevenage Flag of France Martin, RaymondRaymond Martin Flag of the Netherlands van der Velde, JohanJohan van der Velde [74][75]
68 1981 Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (3) Flag of Belgium Maertens, FreddyFreddy Maertens (3) Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe (5) Flag of the Netherlands Winnen, PeterPeter Winnen [76][77]
69 1982 Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (4) Flag of Ireland Kelly, SeanSean Kelly Flag of France Vallet, BernardBernard Vallet Flag of Australia Anderson, PhilPhil Anderson [78][79]
70 1983 Flag of France Fignon, LaurentLaurent Fignon Flag of Ireland Kelly, SeanSean Kelly (2) Flag of Belgium Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe (6) Flag of France Fignon, LaurentLaurent Fignon [80][81]
71 1984 Flag of France Fignon, LaurentLaurent Fignon (2) Flag of Belgium Hoste, FrankFrank Hoste Flag of the United Kingdom Millar, RobertRobert Millar Flag of the United States LeMond, GregGreg LeMond [82][83]
72 1985 Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (5) Flag of Ireland Kelly, SeanSean Kelly (3) Flag of Colombia Herrera, LuisLuis Herrera Flag of Colombia Parra, FabioFabio Parra [84][85]
73 1986 Flag of the United States LeMond, GregGreg LeMond Flag of Belgium Vanderaerden, EricEric Vanderaerden Flag of France Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault Flag of the United States Hampsten, AndrewAndrew Hampsten [86][87]
74 1987 Flag of Ireland Roche, StephenStephen Roche Flag of the Netherlands van Poppel, Jean-PaulJean-Paul van Poppel Flag of Colombia Herrera, LuisLuis Herrera (2) Flag of Mexico Alcalá, RaúlRaúl Alcalá [88][89]
75 1988 Flag of Spain Delgado, PedroPedro Delgado Flag of Belgium Planckaert, EddyEddy Planckaert Flag of the Netherlands Rooks, StevenSteven Rooks Flag of the Netherlands Breukink, ErikErik Breukink [90][91]
76 1989 Flag of the United States LeMond, GregGreg LeMond (2) Flag of Ireland Kelly, SeanSean Kelly (4) Flag of the Netherlands Theunisse, Gert-JanGert-Jan Theunisse Flag of France Philipot, FabriceFabrice Philipot [92][93]
77 1990 Flag of the United States LeMond, GregGreg LeMond (3) Flag of Germany Ludwig, OlafOlaf Ludwig Flag of France Claveyrolat, ThierryThierry Claveyrolat Flag of France Delion, GillesGilles Delion [94][95]
78 1991 Flag of Spain Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain Flag of Uzbekistan Abdoujaparov, DjamolidineDjamolidine Abdoujaparov Flag of Italy Chiappucci, ClaudioClaudio Chiappucci Flag of Colombia Mejía Castrillón, ÁlvaroÁlvaro Mejía Castrillón [96][97]
79 1992 Flag of Spain Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain (2) Flag of France Jalabert, LaurentLaurent Jalabert Flag of Italy Chiappucci, ClaudioClaudio Chiappucci (2) Flag of the Netherlands Bouwmans, EddyEddy Bouwmans [98][99]
80 1993 Flag of Spain Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain (3) Flag of Uzbekistan Abdoujaparov, DjamolidineDjamolidine Abdoujaparov (2) Flag of Switzerland Rominger, TonyTony Rominger Flag of Spain Martín, AntonioAntonio Martín [100][101]
81 1994 Flag of Spain Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain (4) Flag of Uzbekistan Abdoujaparov, DjamolidineDjamolidine Abdoujaparov (3) Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque Flag of Italy Pantani, MarcoMarco Pantani [102][103]
82 1995 Flag of Spain Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain (5) Flag of France Jalabert, LaurentLaurent Jalabert (2) Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque (2) Flag of Italy Pantani, MarcoMarco Pantani (2) [104][105]
83 1996 Flag of Denmark Riis, BjarneBjarne Riis Flag of Germany Zabel, ErikErik Zabel Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque (3) Flag of Germany Ullrich, JanJan Ullrich [106][107][A]
84 1997 Flag of Germany Ullrich, JanJan Ullrich Flag of Germany Zabel, ErikErik Zabel (2) Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque (4) Flag of Germany Ullrich, JanJan Ullrich (2) [108][109]
85 1998 Flag of Italy Pantani, MarcoMarco Pantani Flag of Germany Zabel, ErikErik Zabel (3) Flag of France Rinero, ChristopheChristophe Rinero Flag of Germany Ullrich, JanJan Ullrich (3) [110]
86 1999 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong Flag of Germany Zabel, ErikErik Zabel (4) Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque (5) Flag of France Salmon, BenoîtBenoît Salmon [111]
87 2000 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong (2) Flag of Germany Zabel, ErikErik Zabel (5) Flag of Colombia Botero, SantiagoSantiago Botero Flag of Spain Mancebo, FranciscoFrancisco Mancebo [112]
88 2001 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong (3) Flag of Germany Zabel, ErikErik Zabel (6) Flag of France Jalabert, LaurentLaurent Jalabert Flag of Spain Sevilla, ÓscarÓscar Sevilla [113]
89 2002 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong (4) Flag of Australia McEwen, RobbieRobbie McEwen Flag of France Jalabert, LaurentLaurent Jalabert (2) Flag of Italy Basso, IvanIvan Basso [114]
90 2003 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong (5) Flag of Australia Cooke, BadenBaden Cooke Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque (6) Flag of Russia Menchov, DenisDenis Menchov [115]
91 2004 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong (6) Flag of Australia McEwen, RobbieRobbie McEwen (2) Flag of France Virenque, RichardRichard Virenque (7) Flag of Russia Karpets, VladimirVladimir Karpets [116]
92 2005 Flag of the United States Armstrong, LanceLance Armstrong (7) Flag of Norway Hushovd, ThorThor Hushovd Flag of Denmark Rasmussen, MichaelMichael Rasmussen Flag of Ukraine Popovych, YaroslavYaroslav Popovych [117]
93 2006 Flag of Spain Pereiro, ÓscarÓscar Pereiro Flag of Australia McEwen, RobbieRobbie McEwen (3) Flag of Denmark Rasmussen, MichaelMichael Rasmussen (2) Flag of Italy Cunego, DamianoDamiano Cunego [118][119][B]
94 2007 Flag of Spain Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador Flag of Belgium Boonen, TomTom Boonen Flag of Colombia Soler, MauricioMauricio Soler Flag of Spain Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador [120][121]

[edit] By country

[edit] Overall

A map of the world, showing countries, whose riders have won the Tour de France. Countries in red have more than ten titles, those in blue have between six and ten titles, and those in green have five or less titles.
A map of the world, showing countries, whose riders have won the Tour de France. Countries in red have more than ten titles, those in blue have between six and ten titles, and those in green have five or less titles.
Rank Country Wins
1 Flag of France France 36
2 Flag of Belgium Belgium 18
3 Flag of Spain Spain 10
Flag of the United States United States 10
5 Flag of Italy Italy 9
6 Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg 4
7 Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 2
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2
9 Flag of Denmark Denmark 1
Flag of Germany Germany 1
Flag of Ireland Ireland 1

[edit] Points

Rank Country Wins
1 Flag of Belgium Belgium 19
2 Flag of France France 9
3 Flag of Germany Germany 8
4 Flag of Australia Australia 4
Flag of Ireland Ireland 4
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 4
7 Flag of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 3
8 Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2
9 Flag of Italy Italy 1
Flag of Norway Norway 1

[edit] King of the Mountains

Rank Country Wins
1 Flag of France France 19
2 Flag of Spain Spain 15
3 Flag of Belgium Belgium 11
Flag of Italy Italy 11
5 Flag of Colombia Colombia 4
6 Flag of Denmark Denmark 2
Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg 2
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 2
9 Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 1
Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 1

[edit] Young rider

Rank Country Wins
1 Flag of France France 5
Flag of Italy Italy 5
Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands 5
Flag of Spain Spain 5
5 Flag of Germany Germany 4
6 Flag of Colombia Colombia 2
Flag of Russia Russia 2
Flag of the United States United States 2
9 Flag of Australia Australia 1
Flag of Mexico Mexico 1
Flag of Ukraine Ukraine 1

[edit] See also

[edit] Footnotes

A. a b c : Bjarne Riis has admitted to the use of doping during the 1996 Tour de France. The organisers of the Tour de France have stated they no longer consider him to be the winner, although Union Cycliste Internationale has so far refused to change the official status due to the amount of time passed since his win. Jan Ullrich was placed second on the podium in Paris.[122]
B. ^ : Floyd Landis was the winner at the podium ceremony in Paris on the last day of the 2006 tour, but subsequently was found to have tested positive for performance enhancing drugs during stage 17 of the race. The United States Anti-Doping Agency found him guilty of using synthetic testosterone during the race and stripped him of his title on September 20, 2007.[123]

[edit] References

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  2. ^ "American Lance Armstrong wins Tour de France", CNN Sports Illustrated, 1999-07-26. Retrieved on 2008-04-12. 
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  69. ^ 1977 – 64th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
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  76. ^ 1981 – 68th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  77. ^ 68ème Tour de France 1981 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  78. ^ 1982 – 69th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  79. ^ 69ème Tour de France 1982 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  80. ^ 1983 – 70th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  81. ^ 70ème Tour de France 1983 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  82. ^ 1984 – 71st Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  83. ^ 71ème Tour de France 1984 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  84. ^ 1985 – 72nd Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  85. ^ 72ème Tour de France 1985 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  86. ^ 1986 – 73rd Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  87. ^ 73ème Tour de France 1986 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  88. ^ 1987 – 74th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  89. ^ 74ème Tour de France 1987 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  90. ^ 1988 – 75th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  91. ^ 75ème Tour de France 1988 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  92. ^ 1989 – 76th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  93. ^ 76ème Tour de France 1989 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  94. ^ 1990 – 77th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  95. ^ 77ème Tour de France 1990 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  96. ^ 1991 – 78th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  97. ^ 78ème Tour de France 1991 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  98. ^ 1992 – 79th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  99. ^ 79ème Tour de France 1992 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  100. ^ 1993 – 80th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  101. ^ 80ème Tour de France 1993 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  102. ^ 1994 – 81st Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  103. ^ 81ème Tour de France 1994 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  104. ^ 1995 – 82nd Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  105. ^ 82ème Tour de France 1995 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  106. ^ 1996 – 83rd Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  107. ^ 83ème Tour de France 1996 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  108. ^ 1997 – 84th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  109. ^ 84ème Tour de France 1997 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  110. ^ 1998 – 85th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  111. ^ 1999 – 86th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  112. ^ 2000 – 87th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  113. ^ 2001 – 88th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  114. ^ 2002 – 89th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  115. ^ 2003 – 90th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  116. ^ 2004 – 91st Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  117. ^ 2005 – 92nd Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  118. ^ 2006 – 93rd Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  119. ^ "Tour de France 2006", BBC Sport, 2006-07-23. Retrieved on 2008-04-13. 
  120. ^ 2007 – 94th Tour de France. Tour de France. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
  121. ^ 94ème Tour de France 2007 (fr). Memoire du Cyclisme. Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
  122. ^ "Tour takes Riis off winners list", BBC Sport, 2007-06-07. Retrieved on 2008-04-12. 
  123. ^ "Oscar Pereiro winner of the 2006 Tour de France", Union Cycliste Internationale, 2007-09-21. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.