Hindavi

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Hindavī
Spoken in: India, Pakistan
Total speakers:
Language family: Indo-European
 Indo-Iranian
  Indo-Aryan
   Central zone
    Hindi languages
     Hindavī
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3:
Indic script
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Hindavi (हिन्दवी, ہندوی), Hindawi, or Hindvi is the mother language of modern standard Hindi and Urdu.[1] It was formed as a result of the intermingling of Persian loanwords with the native Khariboli language spoken in Delhi, the cultural capital of the northern India. For this reason, Amir Khusro referred to this language of his writings as Dahlavi (meaning of Delhi) or Hindavi (meaning of India). During this period, the language was used by Sufis in promulgating their message across India.[2] After the advent of the Mughals in India, the Hindavi language acquired more Persian loanwords and hence, Rekhta (meaning mixture) and Hindi (meaning Indian)[3] became popular names for the same language, until the eighteenth century.[1] Urdu, as a name for the language arose around 1780.[1] During the British Raj, the term "Hindustani" came into use as a result of British officials identifying the country's former name as Hindustan.[1] In 1796, John Borthwick Gilchrist published a "A Grammar of the Hindoostanee Language".[4][1]

[edit] External Links and references

It is referred to as Kabir's language [1]

Persian texts refer to it [2]

Medieval Chishti Sufi [3]

UNESCO refers to it as Zuban-e-Hindawi [4]

TDIL, Govt. of India refers to it here [5]

Referred in a Springer publication [6]

[edit] See also