High five
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- This article is about the gesture. For other uses, see High five (disambiguation).
- "Gimme five" redirects here. For the ITV children's show, see Gimme 5.
A high five is a celebratory gesture made by two people, each raising one hand to slap the raised hand of the other — usually meant to communicate mutual satisfaction to spectators or to extend congratulations from one person to another. The arms are usually extended into the air to form the "high" part, and the five fingers of each hand meet, making the "five", thus the name.
Several variations on the standard high five exist in order to add uniqueness to the experience and to maximize satisfaction. One such variation is the "flipside", also called the "windmill"; this method begins like a regular high five, however upon meeting up top, both high-fivers continue to swing their arms downwards until they meet again in a "low five". This method is depicted in the feature film Top Gun repeatedly. Names are occasionally given to high fives in order to add uniqueness. Examples of fictional characters who do this are the character of "The Todd" from the series Scrubs, and Barney Stinson from the series How I Met Your Mother. David Putty of Seinfeld is prone to giving strangers the high five, usually as a greeting, when it is not suitable nor appropriate.
If one initiates a high five by raising a hand into the air and no one consummates the celebration by slapping the raised hand, the initiator is said to be "left hanging." This is considered to be a somewhat embarrassing faux pas.
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[edit] Origins
Like many elements of popular culture the origin of the high five is not definitively known.
Some claim the inventor, or at least the popularizer, of the "high five" was Darrell Griffith ("Dr. Dunkenstein") who played on the 1980 Louisville Cardinals basketball team who took the NCAA championship that year.[citation needed]
The high five, although not known by that name, actually appeared as early as 1955, during the November 15, 1955 episode "The Eating Contest" of The Phil Silvers Show.[citation needed] On an episode that aired Nov. 3, 1966, Dean Martin gives Louis Armstrong the High five after singing together.
Silvers may have originated the high five even earlier. In the movie Cover Girl (1944), co-starring Silvers, his character, Genius, after tearing up a telegram, attempts to "high five" co-star Gene Kelly.[citation needed]
Many sources cite baseball player Glenn Burke as the inventor of the high five, although there are references to the gesture that predate his 'invention'. Many sources are not clear whether they are crediting Burke with the first high five, or the first high five in baseball.[citation needed]
College basketball player Mont Sleets is credited with naming and popularizing the gesture during his playing time at Murray State.[1]
Poet and playwright Daniel Kamenetz may have spoken in reference to the high five gesture when he mentioned "a salutation of slapping palms" in his 1850 play Among Combatants but he did not coin the term.
[edit] Variations
[edit] Low Five
The low five, a variant of the high five, can be documented as far back as the 1920's. In the 1927 film The Jazz Singer, an ecstatic Al Jolson gives another character the low five upon hearing that he was asked to audition for a Broadway revue.
[edit] Air five
(Also known as the "Sanitary High Five")
An air five is a variation of the normal high five, but the two senders are too far to physically touch. Instead, they can either pretend to high five and make a WHOOPISH sound effect, or pretend to high five, and slap the bottom of the forearm at the same time. Sometimes people will combine the two to create an almost normal high five.[2]
[edit] Very High Five
This is a variation of the high five in which both parties will take a running start, leap into the air, and high five in mid-air. Used for extremely enthusiastic celebrations like a victory in a sporting event.
[edit] Too Slow
A variation of a high five, but engages in a high five, then pulls his hand away before someone can hit it. This is the only known one that may be used as an insult as well as a compliment.
[edit] Extreme High Five
A variation of a high five, but consisting of tricks such as jumps, spins, kicks, flips, cartwheels, and other moves to make it 'extreme.'
[edit] High Four
When you have had a finger amputated and you slap a person's hand—this is known as the high four. Also popular in Springfield.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- National High Five Day is celebrated on the third Thursday in April every year.
- High Five Me includes further information on the history and different forms of the high five, plus detailed information on the science of the high five.
- The Man Who Invented the High-Five includes the story of Glenn Burke's supposed invention of the high five.
- Gimme Five: History of a Handshake documentary.
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