Gene Sarazen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

**Gene Sarazen**
Personal Information
Birth	February 27, 1902 Harrison, New York, U.S.
Death	May 13, 1999 (age 97) Marco Island, Florida, U.S.
Nationality	United States
College	None
Career
Professional wins	41 (PGA Tour: 39, PGA Seniors Tour: 2)
Major Championship Wins (7)
Masters	Won (1) 1935
U.S. Open	Won (2) 1922, 1932
British Open	Won (1) 1932
PGA Championship	Won (3) 1922, 1923, 1933
Awards
World Golf Hall of Fame	1974
Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year	1932
Bob Jones Award	1992
PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award	1996

Gene Sarazen (born Eugenio Saraceni) (February 27, 1902 – May 13, 1999) is one of only five golfers (along with Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, and Tiger Woods) to win all the major championships in his career, the Career Grand Slam: U.S. Open in 1922, 1932, PGA Championship in 1922, 1923, 1933, British Open in 1932, and The Masters in 1935.

He was born in Harrison, New York and died on Marco Island, Florida. Sarazen began caddying at age ten at local golf clubs, took up golf himself, and gradually developed his skills; he was essentially self-taught. He used the somewhat unusual, at the time, interlocking grip to hold the club.

Sarazen won his first major championships -- the 1922 U.S. Open and PGA Championship -- at age 20. He was a contemporary and great rival of Bobby Jones, who was born in the same year.

The winner of 39 PGA Tournaments, Gene Sarazen was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974. He was the Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year in 1932, a charter member of the World Golf Hall of Fame (1974), and won the PGA Tour's first Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.

He played on six U.S. Ryder Cup teams: 1927, 1929, 1931, 1933, 1935, and 1937.

Sarazen invented the modern sand wedge and debuted the club at the British Open at Prince's Golf Club in 1932 (which he won). He called it the sand iron and his original club is still on display at Prince's. There had been previous sand-specific clubs, but Sarazen's innovation was to weld solder onto the lower back of the club, building up the flange so that it sat lower than the leading edge when soled. The flange, not the leading edge, would contact the sand first, and explode sand as the shot was played. The additional weight provided punch to power through the thick sand. Sarazen's new developed technique with the new club was to contact the sand a couple of inches behind the ball, not actually contacting the ball at all. Every top-class golfer since has utilized this wedge design and technique.

Sarazen hit "The shot heard 'round the world" in the 1935 Masters Tournament. It was a final round 235-yard 4-wood on the par-5 15th hole that went in, giving him a very rare albatross 2 on the hole. He trailed the leader by three shots at the time, and made them up all at once. It led to his later winning the tournament in a playoff over Craig Wood. At the time of his second shot a check for $1,500, the winning prize, had already been written to Craig Wood.

Sarazen was a small (5 ft 4 ins) man, who nevertheless could hit the ball a very long way, even when compared with larger, stronger players. As a multiple past champion, he was eligible to continue competing after his best years were past, and occasionally did so in the top events, well into the 1960s, and occasionally into the 1970s. Throughout his life, Sarazen competed wearing knickers or plus-fours, which were the fashion when he broke into the top level.

For many years after his retirement, Sarazen was a familiar figure as an honorary starter at the Masters. From 1981-1999, he joined Byron Nelson and Sam Snead in hitting a ceremonial tee shot before each Masters tournament. He also popularized the sport with his role as a commentator on the Wonderful World of Golf television show.

At the age of 71, Sarazan made a hole-in-one at the 1973 British Open Championship.

In 1992, he was voted the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf.

Asked how to say his name, he told the Literary Digest "Veteran Gene Sarazen/ Aims to play par again": (IPA: /ˈsɑrəzɛn/). (Charles Earle Funk, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.)

Sarazen had what is still the longest-running endorsement contract in professional sports - with Wilson Sporting Goods from 1923 until his death, a total of 75 years.

In 2000, Sarazen was ranked as the 11th greatest golfer of all time by Golf Digest magazine.^[1]

1 PGA Tour wins (39)
2 Other wins
3 Senior wins
4 Major Championships
- 4.1 Wins (7)
- 4.2 Results timeline
5 See also
6 References
7 External links

[edit] PGA Tour wins (39)

1922 (3) Southern (Spring) Open, U.S. Open, PGA Championship
1923 (1) PGA Championship
1925 (1) Metropolitan Open
1926 (1) Miami Open
1927 (3) Long Island Open, Miami Open, Metropolitan PGA
1928 (4) Miami Beach Open, Miami Open, Nassau Bahamas Open, Metropolitan PGA
1929 (2) Miami Open, Miami Beach Open
1930 (8) Miami Open, Agua Caliente Open, Florida West Coast Open, Concord Country Club Open, United States Pro Invitational, Western Open, Lannin Memorial Tournament, Middle Atlantic Open
1931 (3) Florida West Coast Open, La Gorce Open, Lannin Memorial Tournament
1932 (4) True Temper Open, Coral Gables Open, U.S. Open, British Open
1933 (1) PGA Championship
1935 (3) The Masters, Massachusetts Open, Long Island Open
1937 (2) Florida West Coast Open, Chicago Open
1938 (1) Lake Placid Open
1941 (1) Miami Biltmore International Four-Ball (with Ben Hogan)

(missing one win)

Major championships are shown in bold.

Source: (Barkow 1989, pp. 266)

[edit] Other wins

this list may be incomplete

1928 Miami International Four-Ball (with Johnny Farrell)

[edit] Senior wins

1954 PGA Seniors' Championship
1958 PGA Seniors' Championship

[edit] Major Championships

[edit] Wins (7)

Year	Championship	54 Holes	Winning Score	Margin	Runner(s) Up
1922	U.S. Open	4 shot deficit	+8 (72-73-75-68=288)	1 stroke	Bobby Jones
1922	PGA Championship	N/A	4 & 3	4 strokes	Emmet French
1923	PGA Championship (2)	N/A	38^th hole	1 stroke	Walter Hagen
1932	U.S. Open (2)	1 shot deficit	+6 (74-76-70-66=286)	3 strokes	Bobby Cruickshank, Phil Perkins
1932	The Open Championship	4 shot lead	(70-69-70-74=283)	5 strokes	Macdonald Smith
1933	PGA Championship (3)	N/A	5 & 4	5 strokes	Willie Goggin
1935	The Masters	3 shot deficit	-6 (68-71-73-70=282)	Playoff ¹	Craig Wood

Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958
¹ Defeated Craig Wood in 36-hole playoff - Sarazen (144), Wood (149)

[edit] Results timeline

Tournament	1920	1921	1922	1923	1924	1925	1926	1927	1928	1929
The Masters	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF
U.S. Open	T30	17	1	T16	T17	T5	T3	3	T6	T3
The Open Championship	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	F?	DNP	DNP	DNP	2	9
PGA Championship	DNP	QF	1	1	R16	R32	R16	QF	SF	QF

Tournament	1930	1931	1932	1933	1934	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939
The Masters	NYF	NYF	NYF	NYF	DNP	1	3	T24	T13	5
U.S. Open	T28	T4	1	T26	2	T6	T28	T10	10	T47
The Open Championship	DNP	T3	1	T3	T19	DNP	T5	CUT	DNP	DNP
PGA Championship	F	SF	DNP	1	R16	R32	R64	R32	QF	R64

Tournament	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949
The Masters	T21	T19	T29	NT	NT	NT	DNP	T26	T23	T39
U.S. Open	2	T7	NT	NT	NT	NT	CUT	T39	CUT	CUT
The Open Championship	NT	NT	NT	NT	NT	NT	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP
PGA Championship	QF	SF	DNP	NT	DNP	R64	DNP	R16	R16	R32

Tournament	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959
The Masters	T10	T12	WD	T36	T53	WD	T49	CUT	CUT	CUT
U.S. Open	T38	T35	T33	CUT	WD	DNP	DNP	CUT	CUT	DNP
The Open Championship	DNP	DNP	T17	DNP	T17	DNP	WD	DNP	T16	DNP
PGA Championship	DNP	R64	DNP	DNP	DNP	R64	QF	DNP	CUT	CUT

Tournament	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969
The Masters	CUT	CUT	WD	49	WD	CUT	CUT	WD	DNP	CUT
U.S. Open	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP
The Open Championship	WD	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP
PGA Championship	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP

Tournament	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976
The Masters	CUT	CUT	CUT	CUT	DNP	DNP	DNP
U.S. Open	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP
The Open Championship	CUT	DNP	DNP	CUT	DNP	DNP	WD
PGA Championship	DNP	CUT	WD	DNP	DNP	DNP	DNP

NYF = Tournament not yet founded
NT = No tournament
DNP = Did not play
WD = Withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
F? = Finish unknown
R64, R32, R16, QF, SF, F = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.