Cheddar Reservoir
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cheddar Reservoir | |
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| Location | Somerset |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Lake type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | inlet from Cheddar Yeo river |
| Basin countries | United Kingdom |
| Surface area | 105.4 ha (260 acres) |
| Cheddar Reservoir | |
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| Area of Search | Somerset |
| Grid Reference | ST441537 |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 105.4 ha (260 acres) |
| Notification | |
| Location Map | English Nature |
Cheddar Reservoir is an artificial reservoir in Somerset, England, operated by Bristol Water. Dating from the 1930s it has a capacity of 135 million gallons (614,000 cubic metres). The reservoir is supplied with water taken from the Cheddar Yeo river in Cheddar Gorge. The inlet grate for the 54 inches (1.4 m) water pipe that is used to transport the water can be seen next to the sensory garden in Cheddar Gorge.
It lies to the west of the village of Cheddar and south east of the town of Axbridge. It is roughly circular in shape, and surrounded by large earth banks which are grazed by sheep. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (Ref No:1003948) due to its wintering waterfowl populations.[1]
It was the first British reservoir to permit sailing. Bristol Corinthians sailing club is situated at its northern end. Other recreational activities at the reservoir include windsurfing, angling (for pike and roach), and birdwatching.
Two car parks give access to the reservoir; one is at the Axbridge end, and on the eastern side, accessible from Cheddar. Two water towers are present, one at the Cheddar end, and one at the Axbridge end.
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[edit] Birds at Cheddar Reservoir
The reservoir, which has an area of 105.4 hectares (260 acres) is attractive to waterbirds; in particular wintering wildfowl and gulls.
Wildfowl present regularly in winter include Mallard, Gadwall (Anas strepera), Tufted Duck, Pochard(Aythya ferina), Wigeon, goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and Goosander. A large flock of Coot is present, and Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus) is also numerous.[2]
Because of its proximity to the Bristol Channel, storm-blown seabirds are occasionally found here, including Shag, Grey Phalarope, and divers and grebes.[2]
A moderately-sized gull roost has attracted Glaucous, Iceland and Ring-billed Gulls on multiple occasions.[2]
A number of rare and scarce vagrant birds have been seen at Cheddar Reservoir, mainly waterfowl and shorebirds. Up to 2004 the following species had occurred:[2]
[edit] Second reservoir
Bristol Water has long identified Cheddar as the site for a new reservoir.[3] In 2007 it announced that the new reservoir would be one of the options considered in its Draft 2009 Water Resources Plan.[4] The new reservoir would hold 6,000 million litres, roughly the same size as the existing reservoir, which it would be based alongside.
[edit] References
- ^ English Nature SSSI information for Cheddar Reservoir
- ^ a b c d Ballance, David K. (2006-06-01). A History of the Birds of Somerset. Isabelline Books. ISBN 978-0955278709.
- ^ Water Resources Plan (PDF) pp. 30. Bristol Water (April 2004). Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
- ^ Strategic Environmental Assessment of Bristol Water's Draft Water Resources Plan - Scoping Report (PDF) pp. 6. Entec (October 2007). Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
[edit] External links
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