Carnforth

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Carnforth
Carnforth shown within Lancashire
Population	4253
OS grid reference	SD499704
District	Lancaster
Shire county	Lancashire
Region	North West
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CARNFORTH
Postcode district	LA5
Dialling code	01524
Police	Lancashire
Fire	Lancashire
Ambulance	North West
European Parliament	North West England
UK Parliament	Morecambe and Lunesdale
List of places: UK • England • Lancashire

Coordinates: 54°07′23″N 2°45′58″W / 54.123, -2.766

Carnforth is a small town near Lancaster in the north of Lancashire, England, situated at the north-east end of Morecambe Bay, by the River Keer. The population was 4,253 in the year 2001 [1].

Due to the closeness of the coast and the hills, the West Coast Main Line (WCML), the A6 and the Lancaster Canal pass through the town. The M6 motorway passes just to the east, linked to Carnforth by the A601(M).

[edit] History

Much of the history of Carnforth revolves around the railway and ironworks. Vast deposits of limestone located locally made Carnforth an ideal place for an ironworks, as limestone is a key component of the smelting process. In 1846 the Carnforth Ironworks Company established a works, located near the railway station. In the same year a recession occurred in the Earl of Dudley ironworks in Worcestershire, this meant there was a surplus of workers. A number of workers moved to the ironworks and lived in the nearby company village of Dudley (now called Millhead). In 1864 the Carnforth Haematite Company took over the works and production was vastly increased due to iron ore that was brought in by rail from the Furness Peninsula. By 1872 steel production became the main focus for the works using the new Bessemer process. By 1889 this process had failed. Iron production continued at the works until 1929 when it eventually closed down. The site was taken over by the War Department (UK) as an ordnance depot and remained as such until the 1960s. From then to the present the site is now an industrial estate consisting of several businesses.^[1]

Carnforth Station

In the 19th century, Carnforth grew from a small village to a railway town when it became the junction of three major railways. After the 1960s, the station facilities were closed, and the main line platform removed, and as a result no express services on the West Coast Mainline call at the town.

The name "Carnforth" is thought to derive from its old function as a ford of the River Keer on which it is situated. Over time the descriptive name "Keer-ford" may have morphed into the modern "Carnforth".

In 1945, Carnforth railway station was used as a set for the David Lean film Brief Encounter, starring Celia Johnson and Trevor Howard. Fans of this film were one of the major factors in the recent refurbishment of the railway station, which is now run by the Carnforth Station Trust.

[edit] Culture

There are a few pubs in Carnforth most of which are located on market street. Here is a list of the pubs in Carnforth:

• The Queens
• Cross Keys Hotel
• Shovel Inn
• The Cocked Hat
• The Canal Turn
• The Station
• The Carnforth Hotel

The town has a popular rugby club CarnforthRUFC and football team Carnforth Rangers.

Capernwray Missionary Fellowship of Torchbearers run a sizable bible school in Capernwray Hall, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Carnforth.

[edit] Notable persons

The Conservative party politician Cecil Parkinson was born in Carnforth and became Baron Parkinson, of Carnforth in 1992.

[edit] Education

There are three primary schools in Carnforth and one high school. Primary schools are Our Lady of Lourdes Roman Catholic Primary School, North Road Primary School and Christ Church C Of E Primary School. High school: Carnforth High School (http://www.carnforth.lancsngfl.ac.uk). North Road and Christ Church schools are located on North Road. Carnforth High School and Our Lady of Lourdes are located on Kellet Road.

There is also a small public library within the town.

[edit] Geography

Destinations from CARNFORTH
Silverdale, Ulverston	Millhead, Kendal, Warton	Capernwray, Kirkby Lonsdale
Morecambe Bay, Barrow-in-Furness	N W E S	Over Kellet, Gressingham, Pennines
Bolton-le-Sands, Hest Bank, Morecambe, Heysham	Nether Kellet, Lancaster, Galgate, Garstang, Preston	Aughton, Caton

[edit] References

[2]