Alimemazine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Alimemazine
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| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
| N,N,2-trimethyl-3-phenothiazin-10-yl-propan-1-amine | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| ATC code | D04 R06AD02, R06AD05 |
| PubChem | |
| DrugBank | |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C18H22N2S |
| Mol. mass | 298.447 g/mol |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | ? |
| Metabolism | Hepatic |
| Half life | 5 hrs |
| Excretion | ? |
| Therapeutic considerations | |
| Pregnancy cat. |
C(AU) |
| Legal status | |
| Routes | Oral |
Alimemazine (INN), also known as trimeprazine (former BAN and USAN; trade names Nedeltran, Panectyl, Repeltin, Therafene, Theralen, Theralene, Vallergan, Vanectyl, or Temaril), commonly provided as a tartrate salt, is a phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic (it prevents itching from causes such as eczema or poison ivy, by acting as an antihistamine).[1] It also acts as a sedative and anti-emetic for prevention of motion sickness. Although it is structurally related to drugs such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), it is not used as an anti-psychotic treatment.[2] It is no longer available in the United States.[3] The elimination half life is approximately 5 hours.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ PubChem CID 78032.
- ^ Drugbank:Trimeprazine.
- ^ MedlinePlus:Trimeprazine.
- ^ Hu OY; Gfeller E, Perrin JH, Curry SH (Mar 1986). "Relative bioavailability of trimeprazine tablets investigated in man using HPLC with electrochemical detection". J Pharm Pharmacol 38 (3): 172-6. PMID 2871150.
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