Wensleydale Railway
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The Wensleydale Railway is a railway line in Wensleydale and Lower Swaledale in North Yorkshire, England and the name of the company (Wensleydale Railway plc) that operates services on the line.
The line currently runs between Northallerton, on the East Coast Main Line and Redmire although formerly ran to Garsdale, on the Settle-Carlisle Railway. Regular passenger services operate between Leeming Bar and Redmire.
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[edit] Line history
[edit] Origins
The original line between Northallerton and Garsdale was opened in stages: Northallerton to Leeming Bar (in 1848); Leeming Bar to Bedale (in 1855); Bedale to Leyburn (in 1855 for freight traffic and in 1856 for passenger traffic); Leyburn to Askrigg (in 1877); Askrigg to Hawes and Garsdale to Hawes (both in 1878). The section from Northallerton to Hawes became part of the North Eastern Railway and the section from Hawes to Garsdale became part of the Midland Railway.
[edit] Decline
The line between Northallerton and Hawes closed to passengers in 1954 and the line between Hawes and Garsdale closed to passengers in 1959. The line between Redmire and Garsdale was closed completely in 1964 and subsequently lifted. However some Dalesrail excursion trains ran between Redmire and York in the 1970s and occasional charter trains ran to Redmire.
With the exception of freight trains serving the quarry near Redmire, freight traffic on the remaining portion of line ceased in 1982. Freight trains to Redmire ceased in 1992.
At this point, the future of the remaining line looked very bleak. However the Wensleydale Railway Association (WRA) was formed in 1990 with the main aim of restoring passenger services. When British Rail decided to try and sell the line between Northallerton and Redmire following cessation of the quarry trains to Redmire, the WRA decided to take a more proactive role and aim to operate passenger services itself.
[edit] Reopening
A surprising but positive development was the Ministry of Defence (MoD) indicating an interest in using the line between Northallerton and Redmire to transport armoured vehicles to/from Catterick Garrison. This plan went ahead with the MoD paying for repairs and restoration of the line and the installation of loading facilities at Redmire, and in addition the MoD did not object to WRC taking over the line. These military transport trains continue to this day.
In 2000 WRA formed a separate operating company, the Wensleydale Railway plc (WRC), and issued a share offer to raise funds, £1.2m was raised through this method. Railtrack agreed to lease the line between Northallerton and Redmire to WRC and a 99-year lease was signed in 2003. Passenger services re-started on July 4, 2003 with the stations at Leeming Bar and Leyburn being reopened. In 2004 the stations at Bedale, Finghall and Redmire were also reopened.
[edit] Company structure
The Wensleydale Railway plc is responsible for the operation, maintenance and development of the railway line and passenger services. The company has a mixture of employeed and volunteer staff.
The Wensleydale Railway Association Ltd is a membership organisation that supports the development of the railway through fundraising and volunteer working.
The Wensleydale Railway Trust is a charity that provides training and supports work on heritage structures.
[edit] Current service
The WR aims to provide public transport in Wensleydale as well as being a visitor attraction.
There are three or four passenger trains a day in each direction between Leeming Bar and Redmire. In addition there are occasional charter trains and feature events.
Dales & District operate a bus link between Leeming Bar and Northallerton railway station.
[edit] Future plans
In the short-to-medium term, the aim is to extend passenger train services east to Northallerton to provide interchange with the National Rail network, once agreement has been reached with Network Rail regarding access to the station. The longer term aim is to reopen the line west from Redmire to eventually join up with the Settle-Carlisle Railway at Garsdale.
[edit] Locomotives
- Diesel Locomotives
- BR 0-6-0 Class 03 no. D2144
- BR A1A-A1A Class 31 nos. D5584 (31166) and D5611 (31188)
- BR Co-Co Class 47 no. 47715 (bought from Cotswold Rail in 2007)
- Diesel Multiple Units
- Electrical Multiple Units
 Route of railway and surrounding lines |
