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The U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships is an annual ATP Tour tennis tournament which started in 1910. It is the last remaining ATP Tour-level tournament in the United States to be played on clay courts.
The tournament began in 1910 when the Western Lawn Tennis Association (a section of the United States Lawn Tennis Association now known as the USTA/Midwest) lobbied the USLTA that a National Clay Court Championship would help promote the establishment of more clay courts in the West. Clay courts were more economical to install and maintain than grass courts, and the hope was that the lower costs associated with court construction would allow for a more rapid expansion of the game. The first National Clay Court Championships were held at the Omaha Field Club with a crowd of 5,000 watching the finals. Participation and play on clay grew as a result of the event and others, and in 1914 the event was moved to the Cincinnati Tennis Club. It has since been played in numerous cities and is today held in Houston, Texas.
[edit] Newest Home
The event was held at the Westside Tennis Club from 2001-2007. On May 8, 2007 the U.S. Tennis Association announced that the River Oaks Country Club in the River Oaks neighborhood would host the tournament staring in 2008, which will keep the event in Houston for several years. Other cities that competed for the event were Atlanta, Georgia, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The tournament pays out US$415,000 with the winner receiving US$65,850. The River Oaks venue features a stadium with seating for 3,000. Temporary seating for 500 will be installed for the second court.[1]
In 2007, after a few years being held on the same red clay used at the French Open, the event was held on Har-Tru green clay. In 2008, the event returned to red clay as the River Oaks red-clay courts were installed in 2005.
[edit] Men's singles finals
| Houston, Texas - River Oaks Country Club |
| Year |
Champion |
Runner-up |
Score |
| 2008 |
Marcel Granollers Pujol |
James Blake |
6-4, 1-6, 7-5 |
| Houston, Texas - Westside Tennis Club |
| 2007 |
Ivo Karlović |
Mariano Zabaleta |
6-4, 6-1 |
| 2006 |
Mardy Fish |
Jürgen Melzer |
3-6, 6-4, 6-3 |
| 2005 |
Andy Roddick |
Sébastien Grosjean |
6-2, 6-2 |
| 2004 |
Tommy Haas |
Andy Roddick |
6-3, 6-4 |
| 2003 |
Andre Agassi |
Andy Roddick |
3-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 2002 |
Andy Roddick |
Pete Sampras |
7-69, 6-3 |
| 2001 |
Andy Roddick |
Hyung-Taik Lee |
7-5, 6-3 |
| Orlando, Florida |
| 2000 |
Fernando González |
Nicolás Massú |
6-2, 6-3 |
| 1999 |
Magnus Norman |
Guillermo Cañas |
6-0, 6-3 |
| 1998 |
Jim Courier |
Michael Chang |
7-5, 3-6, 7-5 |
| 1997 |
Michael Chang |
Grant Stafford |
4-6, 6-2, 6-1 |
| Pinehurst, North Carolina |
| 1996 |
Fernando Meligeni |
Mats Wilander |
6-4, 6-2 |
| 1995 |
Thomas Enqvist |
Javier Frana |
6-3, 3-6, 6-3 |
| Birmingham, Alabama |
| 1994 |
Jason Stoltenberg |
Gabriel Markus |
6-3, 6-4 |
| Charlotte, North Carolina |
| 1993 |
Horacio de la Peña |
Jaime Yzaga |
3-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1992 |
MaliVai Washington |
Claudio Mezzadri |
6-3, 6-3 |
| 1991 |
Jaime Yzaga |
Jimmy Arias |
6-3, 7-5 |
| Kiawah Island, South Carolina |
| 1990 |
David Wheaton |
Mark Kaplan |
6-4, 6-4 |
| Charleston, South Carolina |
| 1989 |
Jay Berger |
Lawson Duncan |
6-4, 6-3 |
| 1988 |
Andre Agassi |
Jimmy Arias |
6-2, 6-2 |
| Indianapolis, Indiana |
| 1987 |
Mats Wilander |
Kent Carlsson |
7-5, 6-3 |
| 1986 |
Andrés Gómez |
Thierry Tulasne |
6-4, 7-6 |
| 1985 |
Ivan Lendl |
Andrés Gómez |
6-1, 6-3 |
| 1984 |
Andrés Gómez |
Balázs Taróczy |
6-0, 7-6 |
| 1983 |
Jimmy Arias |
Andrés Gómez |
6-4, 2-6, 6-4 |
| 1982 |
José Higueras |
Jimmy Arias |
7-5, 5-7, 6-3 |
| 1981 |
José Luis Clerc |
Ivan Lendl |
4-6, 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1980 |
José Luis Clerc |
Mel Purcell |
7-5, 6-3 |
| 1979 |
Jimmy Connors |
Guillermo Vilas |
6-1, 2-6, 6-4 |
| 1978 |
Jimmy Connors |
José Higueras |
7-5, 6-1 |
| 1977 |
Manuel Orantes |
Jimmy Connors |
6-1, 6-3 |
| 1976 |
Jimmy Connors |
Wojtek Fibak |
6-2, 6-4 |
| 1975 |
Manuel Orantes |
Arthur Ashe |
6-2, 6-2 |
| 1974 |
Jimmy Connors |
Björn Borg |
5-7, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1973 |
Manuel Orantes |
Georges Goven |
6-4, 6-1, 6-4 |
| 1972 |
Bob Hewitt |
Jimmy Connors |
7-6, 6-1, 6-2 |
| 1971 |
Željko Franulović |
Cliff Richey |
6-3, 6-4, 0-6, 6-3 |
| 1970 |
Cliff Richey |
Stan Smith |
6-2, 10-8, 3-6, 6-1 |
| 1969 |
Željko Franulović |
Arthur Ashe |
|
[edit] Pre-Open Era Locations, Champions, Finalists and Score
| Year |
City |
State |
Winner |
Finalist |
Score |
| 1968 |
Milwaukee |
WI |
Clark Graebner |
Stan Smith |
| 1967 |
Milwaukee |
WI |
Arthur Ashe |
Marty Riessen |
| 1966 |
Milwaukee |
WI |
Cliff Richey |
Frank Froehling, II |
| 1965 |
River Forest |
IL |
Dennis Ralston |
Cliff Richey |
| 1964 |
River Forest |
IL |
Dennis Ralston |
Chuck McKinley |
| 1963 |
River Forest |
IL |
Chuck McKinley |
Dennis Ralston |
| 1962 |
Chicago |
IL |
Chuck McKinley |
Fred Stolle |
| 1961 |
River Forest |
IL |
Bernard Bartzen |
Donald Dell |
| 1960 |
River Forest |
IL |
Barry MacKay |
Bernard Bartzen |
| 1959 |
River Forest |
IL |
Bernard Bartzen |
Whitney Reed |
| 1958 |
River Forest |
IL |
Bernard Bartzen |
Sam Giammalva |
| 1957 |
River Forest |
IL |
Vic Seixas |
Herbert Flam |
| 1956 |
River Forest |
IL |
Herbert Flam |
Edward Moylan |
| 1955 |
Atlanta |
GA |
Tony Trabert |
Bernard Bartzen |
| 1954 |
River Forest |
IL |
Bernard Bartzen |
Tony Trabert |
| 1953 |
River Forest |
IL |
Vic Seixas |
Ham Richardson |
| 1952 |
River Forest |
IL |
Art Larsen |
Dick Savitt |
| 1951 |
River Forest |
IL |
Tony Trabert |
Art Larsen |
| 1950 |
River Forest |
IL |
Herbert Flam |
Ted Schroeder |
| 1949 |
River Forest |
IL |
Pancho Gonzalez |
Frank Parker |
| 1948 |
River Forest |
IL |
Pancho Gonzalez |
Nick Carter |
| 1947 |
Salt Lake City |
UT |
Frank Parker |
Ted Schroeder |
| 1946 |
River Forest |
IL |
Frank Parker |
Bill Talbert |
| 1945 |
Chicago |
IL |
Bill Talbert |
|
| 1944 |
Detroit |
MI |
Pancho Segura |
|
| 1943 |
Detroit |
MI |
Seymour Greenberg |
Bill Talbert |
| 1942 |
St. Louis |
MO |
Seymour Greenberg |
Harris Everett |
| 1941 |
River Forest |
IL |
Frank Parker |
Bobby Riggs |
| 1940 |
Chicago |
IL |
Don McNeill |
|
| 1939 |
Chicago |
IL |
Frank Parker |
|
| 1938 |
River Forest |
IL |
Bobby Riggs |
Gardnar Mulloy |
| 1937 |
Chicago |
IL |
Bobby Riggs |
|
| 1936 |
River Forest |
IL |
Bobby Riggs |
Frank Parker |
| 1935 |
Chicago |
IL |
Bryan "Bitsy" Grant |
|
| 1934 |
Chicago |
IL |
Bryan "Bitsy" Grant |
Don Budge |
| 1933 |
Chicago |
IL |
Frank Parker |
|
| 1932 |
Memphis |
TN |
George Lott |
Bryan "Bitsy" Grant |
| 1931 |
St. Louis |
MO |
Ellsworth Vines |
Keith Gledhill |
| 1930 |
Kansas City |
MO |
Bryan "Bitsy" Grant |
Wilbur F. "Junior" Coen |
6-2, 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1929 |
Indianapolis |
IN |
Emmett Pare |
J. Gilbert Hall |
| 1928 |
Not Held |
|
|
|
| 1927 |
Detroit |
MI |
Bill Tilden |
John Hennessey |
| 1926 |
Detroit |
MI |
Bill Tilden |
Brian I.C. Norton |
Default |
| 1925 |
St. Louis |
MO |
Bill Tilden |
George Lott |
| 1924 |
St. Louis |
MO |
Bill Tilden |
Harvey Snodgrass |
| 1923 |
Indianapolis |
IL |
Bill Tilden |
Manuel Alonso |
6-2, 6-8, 6-1, 7-5 |
| 1922 |
Indianapolis |
IL |
Bill Tilden |
|
| 1921 |
Chicago |
IL |
Walter T. Hayes |
|
| 1920 |
Chicago |
IL |
Roland Roberts |
|
| 1919 |
Chicago |
IL |
Bill Johnston |
|
| 1918 |
Chicago |
IL |
Bill Tilden |
|
| 1917 |
Cincinnati |
OH |
Sam Hardy |
Charles Garland |
3-6, 6-1, 6-3, 6-3 |
| 1916 |
Cleveland |
OH |
Willis E. Davis |
|
| 1915 |
Pittsburgh |
PA |
R. Norris Williams |
Clarence Griffin |
Default |
| 1914 |
Cincinnati |
OH |
Clarence Griffin |
Elia Fottrell |
3-6, 6-8, 8-6, 6-0, 6-2 |
| 1913 |
Omaha |
NE |
John R. Strachan |
|
| 1912 |
Omaha |
NE |
R. Norris Williams |
|
| 1911 |
Omaha |
NE |
Walter T. Hayes |
|
| 1910 |
Omaha |
NE |
Melville Long |
|
[edit] References
- ^ Robertson, Dale (May 7, 2007). River Oaks keeps Clay Courts in town. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved on 2007-05-09.
[edit] Additional References
- References used for the Pre-Open Era locations and champions: United States Lawn Tennis Association Yearbook (1942-'44, '48-49, '51, '53. '55-56, '60, '64, '66 & '69), Spalding Lawn Tennis Annual (1916, '24-'28, '30-'31 & '39), Wright & Ditson's Lawn Tennis Annual (1932-'33, '35 & '37), New York Times articles (1910-'14, '16, '18-'19 & '21-'22), From Club Court to Center Court by Phillip S. Smith (2007 Edition, page 67).
[edit] External links