From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Torso is an anatomical term for the central part of the many animal bodies (including that of the human) from which extend the neck and limbs. It is sometimes referred to as the trunk. The torso includes the thorax and abdomen.
[edit] Anatomy
[edit] Major organs
Most critical organs are housed within the torso. In the upper chest, the heart and lungs are protected by the rib cage, and the abdomen contains the majority of organs responsible for digestion: the liver, which respectively produces bile necessary for digestion; the large and small intestines, which extract nutrients from food; the anus, from which fecal wastes are excreted; the rectum, which stores feces; the gallbladder, which stores and concentrates bile and produces chyme; the ureters, which passes urine to the bladder; the bladder, which stores urine; and the urethra, which excretes urine and passes sperm through the seminal vesicles. Finally, the pelvic region houses both the male and female reproductive organs.
[edit] Major muscle groups
The torso also harbours many of the main muscle groups of the body, including the:
[edit] Innervation
The organs and muscles etc. are innervated by various nerves, mainly originating from thoracic vertebral segments. For instance, the cutaneous innervation is provided by:
[edit] References
[edit] See also
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Bones of torso |
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| Sternum |
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| Rib |
specific ribs ( 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, false - 8-12, floating - 11-12) - parts ( Angle, Tubercle, Costal groove, Neck, Head)
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| General vertebral structures |
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| Cervical vertebrae |
C1 ( anterior arch, posterior arch, lateral mass), C2 ( dens), C3, C4, C5, C6, C7
anterior tubercle, posterior tubercle, foramen transversarium
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| Thoracic vertebrae |
T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12
costal facets ( superior, inferior, transverse)
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| Lumbar vertebrae |
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| Sacrum |
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Anatomy of torso, digestive system: Gastrointestinal tract |
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| Upper GI: to stomach |
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| Upper GI: stomach |
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| Lower GI: intestines |
Small intestine: Duodenum ( Suspensory muscle, Major duodenal papilla, Minor duodenal papilla) • Duodenojejunal flexure • Jejunum • Ileum • continuous ( intestinal villus, crypts of Lieberkühn, circular folds)
Junction: Vermiform appendix • Ileocecal valve
Large intestine: Cecum • Colon ( ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse colon, splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon) • continuous ( taenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendix)
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| Lower GI: termination |
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| Lower GI: lymph |
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General anatomy of torso |
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Thorax/
Thoracic cavity |
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| Thoracic diaphragm |
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Abdomen/
Abdominal cavity |
Retroperitoneum • Paracolic gutters • Hepatobiliary triangle
anterior abdominal wall (Arcuate line, Linea alba, Tendinous intersection, Linea semilunaris, McBurney's point, Traube's space, Inguinal triangle) • Inguinal canal (Deep inguinal ring, Superficial inguinal ring, Intercrural fibers, Crura of superficial inguinal ring) • Lumbar triangle • regions (Epigastrium, Hypochondrium, Umbilical region, Latus, Hypogastrium, Inguinal region) • planes (Transpyloric plane, Intertubercular plane, Midclavicular line)
fascia ( Fascia of Camper, Fascia of Scarpa, Transversalis fascia, Renal fascia, Rectus sheath)
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Pelvis/
Pelvic cavity |
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| Perineum |
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