Texas's 8th congressional district
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Texas's 8th congressional district | |
|---|---|
| Population (2000) | 651,619 |
| Median income | $40,459 |
| Ethnic composition | 85.0% White, 8.8% Black, 0.8% Asian, 9.0% Hispanic, 0.5% Native American, 0.3% other |
| Cook PVI | R+20 |
Texas District 8 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that stretches from the northern part of Harris County and much of Montgomery County to the Louisiana border. It includes much of the outlying areas of metro Houston and Beaumont. As of the 2000 census, District 8 represents 651,619 people. The current Representative from District 8 is Kevin Brady and has been since 1997.
[edit] History of Texas' 8th District
Texas received an eighth congressional district through reapportionment in 1881 as a result of population growth reflected in the 1880 Census and in 1883, James Francis Miller, a Democrat, was elected its first representative. From 1882-1892 the district was located in South Central Texas between Houston and San Antonio and was represented by Democrats. After 1893, the district was located in North Texas and was represented by a Republican representative from Fort Worth and then a Democrat from Weatherford. After the redistricting of 1902, the district shifted to Southeast Texas and the area outside of Houston and was represented by Congressmen from Huntsville, Hempstead and Richmond. From 1910-1966, the 8th district comprised all of Harris County, Texas and the city of Houston.
The district was redrawn mid-decade in 1966 after the Supreme Court ruled in Wesberry v. Sanders two years earlier that congressional district populations had to be equal or close to equal in population. As a result, Houston, which had been located entirely in District 8, was divided into three districts, the 7th, 8th and 9th.
[edit] Representatives
District borders are periodically redrawn and some District residences may no longer be in the 8th District.
[edit] Election results
| US House election, 2004: Texas District 8 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Kevin Brady | 179,599 | 68.9 | -24.2 | |
| Democratic | James Wright | 77,324 | 29.7 | +29.7 | |
| Libertarian | Paul Hansen | 3,705 | 1.4 | -5.4 | |
| Majority | 102,275 | 39.2 | |||
| Turnout | 260,628 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | -26.9 | |||
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