Tactics (manga)

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Tactics
タクティクス
(Takutikusu)
Genre Occult detective
Manga
Author Sakura Kinoshita
Kazuko Higashiyama
Publisher Flag of Japan Mag Garden, Square Enix
Demographic Shōnen
Serialized in Comic Blade Masamune
Comic Blade Avarus
G Fantasy
Original run 2001 – ongoing
Volumes 10
TV anime
Director Hiroshi Watanabe
Studio Studio Deen
Licensor Flag of the United States Flag of Canada Flag of the United Kingdom Manga Entertainment
Network Flag of Japan TV Tokyo
Original run October 5, 2004 – March 29, 2005
Episodes 25

Tactics (タクティクス Takutikusu?) is a Japanese manga series collaborated between Sakura Kinoshita and Kazuko Higashiyama. It is serialized and currently running in Comic Blade Masamune. Sakura Kinoshita supplied the character "Kantarou," and Kazuko Higashiyama supplied the character "Haruka." The manga was first released in North America by ADV Manga in 2004. Afterwards, the US license was transferred to Tokyopop, who have released 5 volumes so far.

The animation studio Studio Deen adapted the Tactics manga into a 25-episode anime series, which ran on Japanese television from October 5, 2004 to March 29, 2005. The English dub of the anime is distributed by Manga Entertainment in the United States, Canada and the UK.

The Sci Fi Channel (United States) began airing Tactics as part of its Ani-Monday programming block on January 7, 2008 at 23:00 Eastern Standard Time, the final episode aired on April 21, 2008.

Contents

[edit] Story

Loosely set in Japan during the Taisho period, Tactics is the story of Kantarou Ichinomiya, a young man with the ability to see youkai and other mythical beasts. When he was a child, this ability resulted in him being ostracized by human company, and he turned to youkai for friendship instead. The youkai tell him that in order to be stronger, he must find the oni-eating tengu, the strongest of all youkai. The young Kantarou then vows to himself to find this tengu and name him 'Haruka'. By naming a youkai, a human becomes its master and the name contract is only broken if the master sets the youkai free. As Kantarou grows up, his interest in youkai leads him to a career as a folklorist and a part-time exorcist or 'youkai exterminator', with the ultimate goal of helping youkai.

The story begins when an assignment leads Kantarou to a rural shrine up in a mountain where he discovers a shrine to a fox god (tenko) which is actually the seal of the oni-eating tengu. By calling upon Haruka's name, Kantarou breaks the seal and finally meets the youkai of his dreams, who turns out to look like a very handsome young man with black wings. Together, Kantarou and Haruka go through many adventures and gradually grow closer to one another.

The story in both the manga and the anime follows a monster of the day format. Both the manga and the anime have been categorized by fans as shōnen ai or boys' love due to Kantarou and Haruka's implied sexual attraction to each other, but this does not seem like a suitable categorization as neither of them openly express their affections physically or verbally, and they both display brief attractions to women.

As the past Haruka struggles with slowly comes back to him, his relationship with his master starts to crack. The tengu yearns to learn everything he had forgotten, especially the identity of the person who had sealed him within the huge rock boulders. This is the point where Minamoto Raiko and his group of soldiers come in. Together with another formidable demon, Raiko and his attendants plot many plans to try to force Kantarou to cancel the name contract or make Haruka awaken his real powers, so they would be able to capture Haruka and present him to "that person", whose identity is unknown. If the name contract is not canceled or if the master dies, Haruka's power would forever be restrained and he would not be able to be used by the antagonists.

[edit] Characters (manga)

Kantarou Ichinomiya (一ノ宮勘太郎 Ichinomiya Kantarō?)
Voiced by: Kōki Miyata (Japanese), Blake Shepard (English)
Kantarou is a young folklorist and part-time exorcist with an ability to see youkai. He is of small build and looks much younger and innocent than he really is. His fair hair and red eyes have led some fans to conclude that he is an albino, although this is never confirmed in either the manga or anime. Kantarou is frequently depicted wearing a white-coloured gi and a hakama, along with a Buddhist rosary around his neck. Kantarou wears a bracelet of bells that jingle when he is approaching an evil presence. He also bears a scar across his chest as a result of a confrontation with an oni that flares when he is in the presence of one. Currently, he lives in Tokyo with his two subservient youkai, Youko and Haruka.
Kantarou is highly intelligent and is quite sneaky and manipulative. He is able to trick others into doing what he wants them to do and anticipate their reactions. This trait has resulted in him being called a tactician (schemer) by Haruka, hence the title of the series. Apart from that, Kantarou is terrible at meeting deadlines and is always trying to put off work for another day. His writings do not sell well, and as a result he is quite avaricious. He also makes a point of often hitting on rich women such as a corporate president or a wealthy widow, hoping to marry one. Youko encourages this trait, while Haruka considers it ridiculous.
Despite these unlikeable traits, Kantarou has a very good heart and feels deeply for youkai. Although it is customary for an exorcist to kill youkai, Kantarou chooses to reason with them and sees his line of work as a way to help youkai instead. His determination in caring for youkai has been criticized by both Haruka and Sugino, as not all youkai would take Kantarou's care kindly.
As a child, Kantarou's ability to see youkai and his fondness for them caused him to be bullied and ostracized from his society. Kantarou vowed to himself to find the oni-eating tengu in hopes of becoming strong so he can protect those that he cares for. He has one friend among the humans whom he was close to, a girl named Yuuko, who stood up for him when he was bullied and who later became a geisha. Kantarou was also bitten by a dog as a child, which is why he hates dogs.
Haruka (春華 Haruka?)
Voiced by: Takahiro Sakurai (Japanese), Chris Patton (English)
Haruka is the name given by Kantarou to the legendary oni-eating tengu, the strongest of all youkai. He controls the power of lightning. In appearance he looks like a handsome young man with dark hair, but Haruka has a pair of black wings that he can hide or reveal at will. Occassionally, such as when he is attacking oni, Haruka can transfigure into his more youkai form. His nails will grow sharper and longer, his fangs will grow longer, and his eyes constrict. Most of the time, Haruka looks like a human being who dresses in Western attire.
During the period of Haruka's bondage to Kantarou, Haruka loses a significant amount of his power. He is unable to recall who sealed him in the first place, and is also unable to eat oni. These incidences are a result of being bonded under the name contract. Haruka's loss of power upsets him and greatly affects his sense of self. The temptation to be set free from the name bond is used by Raikou to turn him against Kantarou. Haruka eventually chooses to remain under the name bond and states that he will accept freedom only when Kantarou wills it as well. This does not stop him from griping when Kantarou has him do menial tasks, like flying his drunken editor home.
The name "Haruka" has the meaning of "Further Haruka (遥か Haruka?)". It was intended to show how the oni-eating tengu was far stronger than any other youkai. Unfortunately, Kantarou decided for a different kanji for Haruka's name, as he thought Haruka was physically lovely, changing his name meaning 'spring flower', which Haruka reckons sounds more like the name of a female combat fighter. Haruka's good looks easily cause women to swoon over him (humorously followed by the sound of gun firing, in most cases). This is a 'talent' that Youko, Kantarou and sometimes even Haruka himself, takes advantage of to gain money, food or even a little extra help.
Despite using this flirtatious ability to his advantage, Haruka seems cynical about romance (especially with humans), and usually reacts to romantic or sexual overtures with blank confusion or coldness, since he does not think that the person actually likes him. However, he seemed to feel regret at his coldness to the shrine maiden Miyabi when she died thanking him, confirming that she did genuinely care for him.
Haruka also has a number of comical eccentricities, including an obsession for shiny objects, hatred of water and booze, a refusal to part with his old and dirty chawan, and a deathly fear of mackerel. Like Youko, he constantly harasses Kantarou to finish his manuscripts so they can buy food. In a manga side story, it is revealed that Haruka's mother was a god-tree.
Haruka's name under his previous master, an onmyodo practitioner, was 'Rin'. As Rin, he did not have a good relationship with his previous master, and it is hinted that she took advantage of his subservient status for sexual purposes.
Youko (ヨーコ Yōko?)
Voiced by: Tomoko Kawakami (Japanese), Luci Christian (English)
Youko is a female kitsune whom Kantarou named. Her name is a pun on youkai. She has short, brown hair and purple eyes, and is often depicted wearing a kimono. When the story begins we see that she has already been living with Kantarou for quite some time. She is loud and impulsive, and she loses her temper frequently at Kantarou, whom she calls a bad master and a lousy breadwinner. Youko is also very economical when it comes to household expenses, and her shrewdness is a running joke in the series.
Youko can make her fox ears appear and disappear at will, and can turn into her fox form if she so wishes. On occasion, she may lose control, causing her ears to appear, or even turn into her fox form altogether. She is constantly pestering Kantarou to finish his manuscripts so they can have more money for food. Youko also works as a waitress at a local restaurant to help make ends meet. When Haruka joins the household, she decides to make use of his good looks in hopes of gaining extra income for the household.
In a side-story for the manga, it is revealed that Youko was initially a youkai who had been lonely for hundreds of years, and attempted to soothe this loneliness by deceiving passerbys into thinking that she was part of their family. In Kantarou's case, she pretended to be his wife. After Kantarou 'exorcises' her, he invites her to become part of his family. The ending of this side story implies that Youko may have romantic feelings for Kantarou.
Rosalie (ロザリー Rosarī?)
Voiced by: Marina Inoue (Japanese), Laura Bailey (English)
Rosalie is an orphan that was adopted by Hasumi in London. Like Kantarou, she too has the ability to see youkai. She is also quite easily possessed by evil spirits which is very ironic since her adoptive father doesn't believe in them.
Sugino (スギノ様 Sugino-sama?)
Voiced by: Soichiro Hoshi (Japanese), Vic Mignogna (English)
Sugino is a 'white' tengu and the 'god' of Sugino Village. As such, he is often called Sugino-sama. Unlike a 'black' tengu, such as Haruka, who is born a tengu and has black wings, a 'white' tengu was originally a powerful, overly-proud human priest or monk who turned into a white-winged tengu. It is stated that he, too, tried to break Haruka's seal, but failed. Sugino has a great amount of dislike for the human race, having been a human himself.
Sugino is married to Muu-chan, a small, green youkai that becomes enormously attached to Kantarou, greatly annoying Sugino. After being asked how "[They] make babies", Sugino states that "[Their] love is purely platonic!". Sugino's dislike for Kantarou mainly stems from his 'wife's' crush on Kantarou, the fact that Kantarou is a human, and because Kantarou was able to unseal Haruka whereas he himself was unable to.
Prior to meeting Muu-chan, Sugino was a cruel character who earned the nickname of 'violent tengu'. His cruelty caused him to be lonely and he hated his immortality. He suffered alone for a long time until he met Muu-chan, who comforted him.
Muu-chan (むーちゃん Mū-chan?)
Voiced by: Omi Minami (Japanese), Monica Rial (English)
Muu-chan is a small green youkai who is married to Sugino and only says 'Muu', hence the name. Muu-chan has a crush on Kantarou because he saved its life, and Muu-chan climbing into his arms is a running joke in the manga. Despite that, Muu-chan is still devoted to Sugino.
Muu-chan has the ability to vacuum up demons and spells using its mouth. Muu-chan's sex is a debatable issue. However, judging from Muu-chan's crush on Kantarou and since Sugino is the 'husband', it is more likely that Muu-chan is female(?). Sugino states that Muu-chan is very good at interrogating humans.
Ayame Minamoto (源あやめ Minamoto Ayame?)
Voiced by: Sayuri Yoshida (Japanese), Cynthia Martinez (English)
Ayame is Raiko's younger sister. She greatly admires her brother. Ayame used to be able to see youkai, but as she got older she lost the ability. She now studies about youkai under Hasumi. Ayame's physical appearance reminds Haruka of his previous master, Fuji.
She only appeared in one episode in the anime.
Hasumi Ryoukan (蓮見了寛 Hasumi Ryōkan?)
Voiced by: Nobuo Tobita (Japanese), Christopher Ayres (English)
Hasumi was Kantarou's underclassmen during university, but graduated before Kantarou because Kantarou kept on skipping class to exterminate youkai. Both Hasumi and Kantarou are their sensei's brightest pupils, but Hasumi is more financially successful and academically respected.
Hasumi regularly gets into fights with Kantarou since he claims that youkai do not exist. He adopts Rosalie as his daughter on his visit to London. He writes off Rosalie's ability to see youkai as hallucinations. However, for one who adamantly claims that youkai do not exist, he seems to know an awful lot about said youkai. Kantarou has remarked that, in actuality, Hasumi probably likes youkai a whole lot more than he lets on.
Raiko Minamoto (源頼光 Minamoto Raikō?)
Voiced by: Masaya Matsukaze (Japanese), John Gremillion (English)
Raiko is the head of the Minamoto family and leader of the government's Demon Extermination Squad. He wants to make Kantarou cancel the name contract with Haruka so Haruka will get his memories back and become the "real" demon eating tengu he wishes to defeat. It is said that his sole weakness is his younger sister, Ayame. He hates that Kantarou was able to unseal the demon-eating tengu but he himself could not. He wields Minamoto's Legendary sword.
Suekichinobu Watanabe (渡辺末吉延 Watanabe Suekichinobu?)
Voiced by: Kazuhiko Inoue (Japanese), Rob Mungle (English)
Watanabe is loyal to Raikou and is one of his retainers. He is a member of Raikou's Demon Extermination Squad and possesses 'Minamoto's arm'.
Fuji (?)
Fuji is Haruka's previous master before meeting Kantarou. Haruka's name under Fuji was 'Rin'. Fuji sealed Haruka because she was possessive of him and did not want him to have another owner after her death. She also attempted to find a way so that her soul would be alive forever. It is implied that Fuji might have used Rin for sexual purposes.
Fuji practices onmyodo. This explains Haruka's dislike of it.

[edit] Anime-only characters

Suzu Edogawa (江戸川すず Edogawa Suzu?)
Voiced by: Nana Mizuki (Japanese), Jessica Boone (English)
Suzu is an anime-only character. She is the younger sister of a wealthy girl, whose fiancé Kantarou helped to exorcise in the first episode. Suzu falls in love with Haruka at first sight. Conversely, she pretty much hates Kantarou at first sight. She becomes good friends with Youko and Rosalie and regularly visits the Ichinomiya household, and ends up accompanying them in their work. Eventually, she warms up to Kantarou too. She passed away on the day Haruka had a fight with Raiko in episode 24 due to a mild cold. Other than herself, her family, and Kantaro, no one was aware that she was dead as her ghost visited Kantaro's house for six months, eventually passing on to the other side after helping Kantarou and Haruka reconcile.

[edit] Anime

[edit] Episodes

EP# Title Original airdate English airdate
1 "The Black Tengu Awakens"
(「黒天狗覚醒」) 		 October 5, 2004 January 7, 2008
On his way to a temple in the Japanese countryside, Kantaro discovers the resting place of the Demon-Eating Goblin. Can Kantaro unlock the Demon Eating Goblin’s tomb before a young noble woman is trapped in the cold grip of the Icicle Woman? 
2 "Mysterious Yearning at Yoshiwara"
(「吉原怪奇慕情」) 		 October 12, 2004 January 7, 2008
Kantaro and Haruka travel to Yoshiwara, to investigate odd happenings. Kantaro befriends Kosume, a courtesan haunted by a dark secret. 
3 "A Fairy Tale of the Mountain"
(「山の童話」) 		 October 19, 2004 January 14, 2008
Kantaro’s band of supernatural adventurers head to the mountains for a vacation. The team springs into action when they discover the children of the village are disappearing. Will Kantaro and Haruka be able to defeat the God of the Mountain? 
4 "Forbidden Pictures"
(「禁断の肖像」) 		 October 26, 2004 January 14, 2008
In the woods of Japan, a mysterious photographer traps the soul of the young women in pictures he takes of them. Kantaro’s search for the photographer becomes desperate when he traps Reiko’s soul in a portrait. 
5 "Dancer in the Dark"
(「闇に舞う者」) 		 November 2, 2004 January 21, 2008
Haruko returns home to visit and old friend, Yumeyako. Yumeyako’s client, the famous doll-maker Shinsuburo, who secretly wishes to transfer Yumeyako’s essence to one of his dolls. 
6 "The 9:07 P.M. Ghost Train"
(「午後九時七分発 幽霊電車」) 		 November 9, 2004 January 21, 2008
Six months after a horrific accident, a ghost trolley appears in a small village. The supernatural detectives investigate and meet Nene, a young girl who may hold the secret to the mysterious ghost trolley. 
7 "Alluring Call"
(「蠱惑の呼び声」) 		 November 16, 2004 January 28, 2008
When a daughter of a wealthy family disappears from Asakusa, Haruka and Kantaro are called into action. Can the two stop bickering long enough to discover the secret of Lord Katsuragi and the Katsuragi Society? 
8 "She's a Fox"
(「妖狐的彼女」) 		 November 23, 2004 January 28, 2008
Yoko keeps the Ichinomiya household running. She cooks, cleans, and washes for Kantaro and the other monsters, with little reward. After Kantaro and Haruka devour a treat she was saving for later, Yoko decides to move out of the house. 
9 "Yome Island's Mystery"
"Yome Takijiato Rinominea" (「嫁島怪奇譚」) 		 November 30, 2004 February 11, 2008
On Bride Island, people are turning into skeletons overnight. Professor Numata asks Kantaro and his college rival/supernatural skeptic Hasumi to investigate. 
10 "The Spirit Wind's Words, Pt. 1"
(「風ノ言霊 前編」) 		 December 7, 2004 February 11, 2008
In part one of a two-part adventure, Kantaro, Haruka, and the team attempt to solve the mysterious deaths on the eve of Suzuku village’s festival of the wind. 
11 "The Spirit Wind's Words, Pt. 2"
(「風ノ言霊 後編」) 		 December 14, 2004 February 18, 2008
In part two, Kantaro and Haruka discover the cause behind the mysterious deaths in Suzuku’s village is closer to home than they feared. 
12 "Roses and Tengu"
(「薔薇と天狗」) 		 December 21, 2004 February 18, 2008
After the female president of a trading company hires the team to solve her ghost problem, her gaze turns to Haruka…but what are her true intentions? 
13 "The Nightmare in the Sea of Trees"
(「樹海の悪夢」) 		 December 28, 2004 February 25, 2008
An army unit disappears after their discovery of a missing battleship deep in the dense forest. Kantaro is hired to solve the mystery and encounter trap to ensnare Haruka. 
14 "The Woman Who Loved Books"
(「本を愛した女」) 		 January 11, 2005 February 25, 2008
Kantaro’s editor becomes possessed after she is absorbed into an ancient book in the archives. The team’s tactics will need to be more subtle to save her. 
15 "With the Summer's End Cicada Comes the Rain"
(「暮れゆく夏の蝉時雨」) 		 January 18, 2005 March 3, 2008
A young girl’s memories trigger a series of unusual events. Everyone is disappearing…but is this reality or just a dream? 
16 "Alas! The Lament of the Newlyweds"
(「嗚呼、夫婦哀歌」) 		 January 25, 2005 March 3, 2008
Kantaro faces the spirit of a servant-girl turned mistress that haunts the home of her previous employers. 
17 "The Pretty Little Girl From England"
(「英国式美少女」) 		 February 1, 2005 March 10, 2008
A pretty little girl visiting from England has strange connections to the local haunted church. 
18 "The Paranormal Research Society"
(「摩訶不思議研究会」) 		 February 8, 2005 March 10, 2008
Kantaro’s arch-rival creates the Paranormal Research Society to prove through science that monsters do not exist. 
19 "Maple-Colored Love"
"Momiji-iro no koi" (「紅葉色の恋」) 		 February 15, 2005 March 24, 2008
Yoko meets a new potential love interest and starts to work at his fabric shop. However, a spiritual presence at the shop will not allow Yoko to ruin tradition. 
20 "Daughter's Ballad, Oni's Racket"
"Musumegidayū onigatari" (「娘義太夫 鬼がたり」) 		 February 22, 2005 March 24, 2008
Kantaro’s next case involves a popular storyteller, but they have other plans for Haruka. 
21 "Gateway to Memory"
"Kioku no tobira" (「記憶の扉」) 		 March 1, 2005 April 7, 2008
A fun trip to the city takes a dangerous turn when possessed Rosalie unleashes the Goblin sealed within Haruka. 
22 "Blue Eyes"
(「蒼き眼」) 		 March 8, 2005 April 7, 2008
With Haruka’s mind thrown into chaos, an ominous rift develops between Kantaro and the troubled Demon Eater. 
23 "Snow Scene of Glass"
(「硝子の雪景」) 		 March 15, 2005 April 14, 2008
Haruka’s sudden disappearance has everyone concerned. But will Kantaro’s search for his friend lead to a deadly trap for Yoko? 
24 "Hearts in the Distance"
(「こころ遥かに」) 		 March 22, 2005 April 14, 2008
The transformation of The Black Goblin is almost complete, leading to the most shocking battle of all. 
25 "Strength that cannot be seen"
"Mienai chikara" (「ミエナイチカラ」) 		 March 29, 2005 April 21, 2008
A tragic passing and a dark secret both come to light as Haruka and Kantaro make the decision that decides their fates forever. 

[edit] Music

A CD for season 1 of the Tactics anime was released on 27 June 2006

Opening Theme
  • "Secret World"
Lyrics by: Yuriko Mori
Composition by: Kazuya Nishioka
Arrangement by: Kazuya Nishioka
Sung by: Miki Akiyama
Ending Theme
  • "Invisible Strength" (ミエナイチカラ Mienai Chikara?)
Lyrics by: Yuriko Mori
Composition by: Kazuya Nishioka
Arrangement by: Kazuya Nishioka
Sung by: Miki Akiyama

[edit] Anime production staff

  • Director: Hiroshi Watanabe
  • Series Composition: Kenichi Kanemaki
  • Dubbing Director: Kazuhiko Inoue
  • Script: Kanemaki Kenichi
  • Screenplay:Hiroyuki Kawasaki, Katsuhiko Takayama, Masashi Kubota, Masashi Suzuki
  • Storyboard:Chiaki Ima, Hiroshi Watanabe, Masashi Kojima, Mitsuko Oyake, Shinpei Miyashita
  • Episode Director:Chiaki Ima, Hiroshi Watanabe, Shigeru Ueda
  • Music: Kei Haneoka
  • Character Design: Mariko Oka
  • Art Director: Michiyo Akutsu
  • Chief Animation Director: Mariko Oka
  • Animation Director:Minefumi Harada, Miyako Tsuji, Youichi Ishikawa, Yukiko Ban
  • Director of Photography: Akio Abe

[edit] Dōjinshi

Sakura Kinoshita and Kazuko Higashiyama form a dōjinshi circle called Mad Cookie Monster. They individually go by the pseudonyms Wasabi Katsuo and Wasabi Maguro, respectively. This circle has released many dōjinshi for their own series, including Tactics, some of them containing explicit yaoi pornography. One of the rarest and best known of these titles is Love Sick, a 72-page dōjinshi containing an illustrated short novel and an explicit yaoi comic, featuring the pairing Haruka x Kantarou. Other dōjinshi based on Tactics are El Principe, which features mild Haruka x Kantarou, and Lil' Crazy, which features Raikou x Haruka.

[edit] External links

Languages