Swoosh
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Swoosh is the symbol of the athletic shoe and clothing manufacturer Nike. It is among the most easily recognized brand logos in the world.
[edit] History
The Nike "Swoosh" is a design created in 1971 by Carolyn Davidson, a graphic design student at Portland State University. She met Phil Knight while he was teaching accounting classes and she started doing some freelance work for his company, Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS).
BRS needed a new brand for a new line of athletic footwear it was preparing to introduce in 1972. Knight approached Davidson for design ideas, and she agreed to provide them, charging a rate of $2 per hour.
In June 1971, Davidson presented a number of design options to Knight and other BRS executives, and they ultimately selected the mark now known globally as the Swoosh. Davidson submitted a bill for $35 for her work. (In 1983, Knight gave Davidson a gold Swoosh ring and an envelope filled with Nike stock to express his gratitude.)
In June 1972, the first running shoes bearing the Swoosh were introduced at the U.S. Track and Field Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon. Nike continues to use the brand today.
(All materials cited from an article on www.nikebiz.com called "Origin of the Swoosh.")
[edit] Criticism
Critics of Nike and brand logos in general sometimes derogatorily call the symbol the Swooshtika[1][2][3] or Swooshstika[4][5][6] in reference to the Nazi Swastika.
[edit] References
- ^ Schuchardt, RM (1997). "Swooshtika: Icons für Corporate Tribes". re:generation.
- ^ Sherry, JF (2007). "The Ethnographer’s Apprentice: Trying Consumer Culture from the Outside In". Journal of Business Ethics.
- ^ Harrison, A (2004). "Multinationals and anti-sweatshop activism". NBER Working Paper.
- ^ Citrome, Michael. "Sneaker timeline", Montreal Mirror, 2002-04-11. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ New Words in English. Rice University (2004-09-19). Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ Rippin, A (2003). "Images of Athena and Hera in Nike's ‘Goddess’ Campaign". Ephemera 3 (3): 185-96.
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