Sublime number

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Divisibility-based sets of integers

Form of factorization:

Prime number

Composite number

Powerful number

Square-free number

Achilles number

Constrained divisor sums:

Perfect number

Almost perfect number

Quasiperfect number

Multiply perfect number

Hyperperfect number

Superperfect number

Unitary perfect number

Semiperfect number

Primitive semiperfect number

Practical number

Numbers with many divisors:

Abundant number

Highly abundant number

Superabundant number

Colossally abundant number

Highly composite number

Superior highly composite number

Other:

Deficient number

Weird number

Amicable number

Friendly number

Sociable number

Solitary number

Sublime number

Harmonic divisor number

Frugal number

Equidigital number

Extravagant number

See also:

Divisor function

Divisor

Prime factor

Factorization

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In mathematics, a sublime number is a positive integer which has a perfect number of positive divisors (including itself), and whose positive divisors add up to another perfect number.^[1]

The number 12, for example, is a sublime number. It has a perfect number of positive divisors (6): 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, and the sum of these is again a perfect number: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 12 = 28.

There are only two known sublime numbers, 12 and (2¹²⁶)(2⁶¹ − 1)(2³¹ − 1)(2¹⁹ − 1)(2⁷ − 1)(2⁵ − 1)(2³ − 1) (sequence A081357 in OEIS).^[2] The second of these has 76 decimal digits:

6086555670238378 989670371734243169622657830773 351885970528324860512791691264.

[edit] References

1. ^ MathPages article, "Sublime Numbers".
2. ^ Clifford A. Pickover, Wonders of Numbers, Adventures in Mathematics, Mind and Meaning New York: Oxford University Press (2003): 215