Shvetsov M-25

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The Shvetsov M-25 was an aircraft radial engine produced in the Soviet Union in the 1930s and 40s, a licensed production variant of the Wright R-1820-F3.

The first M-25s were produced from kits imported from the United States and the main difference between the later M-25 and the R-1820-F3 is the use of metric components. 13,888 M-25s were produced in the USSR at factories in Perm and Kazan. There were a number of sub variants which differed from the original M-25 in that they had reduction gears, rather than direct drive. Performance was similar to the equivalent Wright engines. The M-25 was later developed into the ASh-62 and was later used as a pattern for the M-70. The M-70 being a twin-row 18 cylinder engine, eventually developed into the ASh-73 which powered the Tupolev Tu-4, a reverse engineered copy of the Boeing B-29.

Family tree of Shvetsov engines
Family tree of Shvetsov engines

[edit] Specifications (Shvetsov M-25)

General characteristics

  • Type: 9-cylinder, air-cooled, radial engine
  • Bore: 6.125 in (155.6 mm)
  • Stroke: 6.875 in (174 mm)
  • Displacement: 1,823 in³ (29.88 L)
  • Dry weight: 499kg (999lb)

Components

  • Supercharger: Single speed, single stage, geared centrifugal supercharger
  • Fuel system: 1 K-25 (Solex) Carburetor

Performance

[edit] Applications

[edit] References

  • Gunston, Bill (1986). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens, 175. 
  • Kotelnikov, Vladimir (2005). Russian Piston Aero Engines. Crowood Press Ltd., p.118-119.