Pneumopericardium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pneumopericardium Classification and external resources
ICD-10	I31.9, P25.3, S26.8
ICD-9	770.2, 860.1
MeSH	D011026

Pneumopericardium is a medical condition where air enters the pericardial cavity.

It can be congenital, or introduced by a wound.

[edit] See also

• Hamman's sign

[edit] External links

• Norman/Georgetown thoraxlesson4
• http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/thoracicsurgeryvolII/chapter2figure19.jpg

v • d • e Cardiovascular disease: heart disease - Circulatory system pathology (I00-I52, 390-429) Ischaemic heart disease CHD: CAD - Coronary thrombosis - Coronary vasospasm - Coronary artery aneurysm Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's angina) - Myocardial infarction (heart attack) Acute coronary syndrome - Myocardial rupture - Dressler's syndrome Pericardium Pericarditis (Acute pericarditis, Constrictive pericarditis) - Pericardial effusion - Cardiac tamponade Endocardium/ heart valves Endocarditis (Subacute bacterial endocarditis) mitral (regurgitation, prolapse, stenosis) - aortic (stenosis, insufficiency) - pulmonary (stenosis, insufficiency) - tricuspid (stenosis, insufficiency) Myocardium Myocarditis - Cardiomyopathy (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Loeffler endocarditis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic cardiomyopathy) - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia Electrical conduction/ arrhythmia heart block: AV (1°, 2°, 3°) - Bundle branch (Left, Right) - Bifascicular - Trifascicular - Sinoatrial - Sick sinus syndrome - Adams-Stokes syndrome pre-excitation syndrome: Wolff-Parkinson-White - Lown-Ganong-Levine tachycardia: Paroxysmal - Supraventricular (AV nodal reentrant, Accelerated idioventricular rhythm, Sinus) - Ventricular (Torsades de pointes) premature contraction: Atrial - Ventricular flutter/fibrillation: Atrial flutter - Ventricular flutter - Atrial fibrillation (Familial) - Ventricular fibrillation pacemaker: Wandering pacemaker - Ectopic pacemaker - Parasystole long QT syndrome: Romano-Ward syndrome - Andersen-Tawil syndrome - Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome cardiac arrest: Sudden cardiac death Other Cardiomegaly - Ventricular hypertrophy (Left, Right) Cor pulmonale Heart failure - Rheumatic fever See also congenital (Q20-Q28, 745-747)

v • d • e Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P, 760-779) Maternal factors and complications Umbilical cord prolapse - Nuchal cord - Chorioamnionitis Length of gestation and fetal growth Small for gestational age - Large for gestational age - Premature birth - Postmature birth Birth trauma Cephalhematoma - Brachial plexus lesion (Erb's palsy, Klumpke paralysis) Respiratory Intrauterine hypoxia - Infant respiratory distress syndrome - Transient tachypnea of the newborn - Meconium aspiration syndrome - pleural disease (Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum) - Wilson-Mikity syndrome - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Cardiovascular Pneumopericardium - Persistent fetal circulation Haemorrhagic and haematological/ hematologic disease Haemorrhagic disease of the newborn - Hemolytic disease of the newborn - Rh disease - Hydrops fetalis - Hyperbilirubinemia (Kernicterus, Neonatal jaundice) Digestive system Ileus - Necrotizing enterocolitis Integument and temperature regulation Erythema toxicum Other disorders Periventricular leukomalacia - Gray baby syndrome - muscle tone (Congenital hypertonia, Congenital hypotonia) - Congenital rubella syndrome

v • d • e Injuries, other than fractures, dislocations, sprains and strains (S00-T14, 850-929) Head (head injury) and neck Black eye - Traumatic brain injury (Concussion, Diffuse axonal injury, Cerebral contusion, Epidural hematoma, Subdural hematoma, Subarachnoid hemorrhage) Thorax (chest trauma) Traumatic aortic rupture - pleural disease (Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Hemopneumothorax) - Pulmonary contusion - Pulmonary laceration - Cardiac tamponade - Commotio cordis Abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis Ruptured spleen Shoulder and upper arm Rotator cuff tear General Spinal cord injury - Brachial plexus lesion Abrasion - Blister - Bruise - Hematoma Wound - Bite