Novosibirsk Oblast

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Novosibirsk Oblast (English)
Новосибирская область (Russian)

Location of Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia
Coat of Arms Flag

Coat of arms of Novosibirsk Oblast

Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast
Anthem: none
Administrative center Novosibirsk
Established September 28, 1937
Political status
Federal district
Economic region
Oblast
Siberian
West Siberian
Code 54
Area
Area
- Rank within Russia
178,200 km²
18th
Population (as of the 2002 Census)
Population
- Rank within Russia
- Density
- Urban
- Rural
2,692,251 inhabitants
18th
15.1 inhab. / km²
75.1%
24.9%
Official language Russian
Government
Governor Viktor Tolokonsky
First Deputy Governor Vasily Yurchenko
Legislative body Oblast Council of Deputies
Charter Charter of Novosibirsk Oblast
Official website
http://www.nso.ru

Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: Новосиби́рская о́бласть, Novosibirskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Novosibirsk.

Novosibirsk Oblast is located in the southeastern Western Siberian plain, at the foothills of low Salair ridge, between the Ob and Irtysh Rivers. Novosibirsk Oblast borders Omsk Oblast (W), Tomsk Oblast (N), and Kemerovo Oblast (E). The southern and the southwestern borders of Novosibirsk Oblast are with Altai Krai and the state of Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Oblysy). The territory of the oblast extends for more than 600 km from west to east, and for over 400 km from north to south. Novosibirsk Oblast is mainly plain; at south the steppes prevail; at north enormous tracts of woodland with great number of marshes prevail. There are many lakes, the largest ones located at the south. The majority of the rivers belong to the Ob basin, many of them falling in dead lakes. Largest lakes are Chani, Sartlan, Ubinskoye, and some others.

Contents

[edit] Geography

[edit] Time zone

Unlike in its immediate neighbors, Decree Time is abolished in Novosibirsk Oblast. This means that the time shift is the same as in Omsk Oblast, which borders it on the west, even though it is technically located in a different timezone, and one hour behind Kemerovo Oblast despite it being in the same timezone.

Novosibirsk Oblast is located in the Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOVT/NOVST). UTC offset is +0600 (NOVT)/+0700 (NOVST).

[edit] Administrative divisions

[edit] Demographics

According to the (2002 Census), the national composition of the oblast was 93.0% Russians; 1.8% Germans; 1.3% Ukrainians; 1.0% Tatars; 0.4% Kazakhs; 0.3% Belarusians; 0.3% Armenians; 0.3% Azeris; and 0.2% Chuvash. Many other groups were also counted, but none were more than 0.2% of the population.